中考英语关系代词引导的定语从句无答案

1、关系代词引导的定语从句定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句【关系代词引导的定语从句】 （一）、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。 如：1) the man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) you must do everything that i do. 上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。 关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分（二）、关系代词引导的定语从句

2、1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1)the boys who are playing football are from class one.(2)yesterday i helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) mr. liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (2) the man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句

3、中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语) (2) this is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (1) the people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语) (2) where is the m

4、an that/whom i saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) he has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) i lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3)the classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=the classroom the door of which is broken will soon be r

5、epaired.(4)do you like the book whose color is yellow?=do you like the book is yellow?【总结】：一、 关系代词引导定语从句时，可作主语、宾语、定语等句子成分。如：代替人代替物代替人或物主语whowhichthat宾语whomwhowhichthat定语whose（of whom）whose（of which）1.this is the doctor _ came from london.2.the book _i am reading is written by thomas hardy.3. the des

6、k_leg is broken is very old.4. this is the room _shakespeare was born in.二、使用关系代词时应注意以下几点： 1如果先行词是all， anything， something， nothing， everything， little， none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如：all that are present burst into tears.2如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first，last，any，only，few，much，no，some，very等词修饰，关系代词常用that， 不用

7、which。例如：the first lesson that i learned will never be forgotten.3which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思与and this相似。例如：he succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.4先行词中既有人又有物时，关系代词应该用that。例如：the boy and the dog that are in the pict

8、ure are very lovely.5“介词关系代词”可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。此结构中的介词可以是in, on, about, from, for, with, to, at, of, without等，关系代词常常只可用whom或which，不可用that。 例如：the room in which there is a machine is a workshop.像listen to， look at， depend on， pay attention to， take care of等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不将介词与动词分开。例如：this is

9、the boy whom she has taken care of.一、 典型例题 ( )1、 -do you know the man _is talking with your father？-yes， hes our headmaster.a. he b. who c. which d. whom( )2、the girl _ is reading under the tree _my sister.a. which； is b. whom； was c. who； is d. who； was( )3、have you seen the film titanic _actors ar

10、e very famous?a who b whose c that d whom( )4、ann asked the policeman _he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.a with him b with whom c who d whom( )5、a child _parents are dead is called an orphan.a which b his c whose d with( )6、this is the reason _ he told me.a、that b、why c、on whic

11、h d、for that( )7、do you know the scientist _ gave us a talk just now? a. who b. whom c. which d. whose ( )8、this is the dictionary _ mum gave me for my birthday. a. which b. what c. whose d. whom ( )9、shaolin temple _ lies in the west of zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. a. wh

12、ere b. which c. who d. what ( )10、do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree? she is my little sister. a. who b. whom c. whose d. which三、课后练习 ( )1. beijing is the 29th city _ holds the olympic games.a. where b. that c. which d. what( )2. have you read the book _ i gave you yesterday? a. that

13、b. when c. where( )3. the man _ came to our party with a present is my old friend.a. when b. which c. who( )4. i like writers _ write short stories.a. which b. what c. whom d. who( )5. this is the question _ we are talking about now. a. that b. who c. where d. when( )6. what are you looking for? i a

14、m looking for the book _ i bought yesterday. a. who b. which c. whose( )7. jack, there is someone in the office _ would like to speak with you.a. who b. which c. whom ( )8. if a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone _ works hard.a. which b. / c. whom d. who( )9. many young peo

15、ple prefer the songs _ have great lyrics.a. which b. who c. where d. whom( )10. even teachers cant understand some expressions _ their students use in daily life. a. whose b. who c. that d. whom( )11. the bridge _ a big ship can go has been built. a. under which b. under that c. in which d. on which

16、 ( )12. the book _ is torn is mine. a. the cover of which b. the cover of that c. which the cover d. whose cover of ( )13. he talked about the classmates and the school _ he had visited. a. who b. that c. which d. about which ( )14. you have seen the girl _ sister is a chinese teacher. a. whom b. of

17、 whom c. whose d. of which ( )15. we should do all _ is useful to people. a. / b. that c. it d. which ( )16. we came to a place _ they had never paid a visit before. a. which b. in which c. on which d. to which ( )17. those _ finished doing it put up your hands. a. who have b. who has c. which have

18、d. have ( )19. the man _ was a friend of mine. a. that you just talked to b. whom you just talked to him c. who you just talked to him d. which you just talked to ( )20. i went to the school _ my father once worked. a. that b. which c. where d. on which ( )21. i shall never forget those years _ i lived in the country with the farmers, _has a great effect on my life. a. that; which b. when; which c. which; that d. when; who ( )22. the weather turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect. a. what b. which c. that d. it ( )23. carol said the work would be done by october, _ perso