双语翻译(最新)

1、矿物加工技术重点集萃 编写人员名单：潘伟源、梅志、窦一博、牛文哲、冯泽平、李达、刘佳鹏、周伟光Part I wordsChapter1 Introductionalluvial mining-冲积矿床开采 aluminium铝an optimum grind size最佳磨矿粒度 barytes重晶石 comminution粉碎 degree of liberation解离度 diamond ores金刚石矿石Electrical conductivity properties导电性 fluorite萤石 fundamental operations基本选别流程 release/liberat

2、ion解离Galenalead - sulphide方铅矿 sphalerite-zinc -sulphide闪锌矿 cassiterite-tin oxide锡石grinding磨矿 Laboratory and pilot scale test-work试验室和半工业实验 Line flowsheet线流程 locking of mineral and gangue连生体Middlings中矿 mill(concentrator)- 选矿厂 milling costs磨矿消耗 Minerals definition(p.1) metallic ore processing 金属矿石加工ga

3、ngue脉石Mineral矿物 ore矿石 crust of the earth地壳 sea-bed河床non-metallic ores非金属矿石 bauxite氧化铝 optical properties光学性质 Ore bodies矿体part per million(ppm)Primary grind粗磨 product handling产品处理pyrite 黄铁矿 Recovery回收率 Refractory bricks耐火砖 abrasives磨料 Separation分离 Smelter熔炼 sorting拣选subsequent concentration process后续

4、选别流程Tailings retreatment尾矿再处理as-mined(run of mine)原矿 mineral processing(ore dressing/mineral dressing/milling（磨选）)矿物加工 portion/concentrate精矿 discard/tailing尾矿the flowsheet工艺流程 The minimum metal content(grade)最低金属含量 The valuable mineral有用矿物complex ores复合矿 The waste minerals脉石enrichment process富集工艺 me

5、tal losses金属损失 the enrichment ratio富集比efficiency of mineral processing operations矿物加工作业效率The ratio of concentration 选别比the grade/assay品位 ultra-fine particles超细颗粒 unit concentration processes单元选别流程Chapter2 Ore handingopen-pit ore(露天开采的矿石 p30，左下)run-of-mine ore(原矿)Typical washing plant flowsheet(洗矿车间典

6、型流程 figure 2.2)tipper (卸料器p33 右上)Shuttle belt (梭式胶带p33 右中)Gravity bucket elevator （斗式重力提升机 p33 右下）Ore storage(矿物储存p35 右上) 包括: stockpile （矿场）bin（矿仓）tank (贮槽)Front-end loader (前段式装载机 p35 右上)Bucket-wheel reclaimer（斗轮式装载机 p35 右上）Reclaim tunnel system（隧道装运系统 p35 右上）The amount of reclaimable material/the

7、live storage(有效贮量 p35 右中 figure 2.7)Conditioning tank (调和槽 p36 左上)Chain-feeder (罗斯链式给矿机 figure 2.9)Cross-section of elliptical bar feeder （椭圆形棒条给矿机 figure 2.10）Vibrating grizzly feeder (振动格筛给矿机 p37 左上)Apron feeder (板式给矿机 figure 2.11)Belt feeder (胶带给矿机 p37 右下)Chapter 4 particle size analysisacicular(

8、针状); adverse(相反的); algorithm(算法); angular(多角状); aperture(孔径);apex (顶点); apparatus(仪器); arithmetic(运算器，算术); assaying(化验); attenuation(衰减); beaker decantation(烧杯倾析); blinding(阻塞); calibration(校正);charge(负荷); congest(充满);consecutive(连续的);contract(压缩);convection current(对流); conversion factor(转化因子); cry

9、stalline(晶体状); cyclosizer(旋流分析仪); de-aerated(脱气);derive:(得出);dilute(稀释); dimensionless quantity(无量纲量);dispersing agent(分散剂); distort(变形);duplicate(重复); electrical impedence(电阻); electroetching(电蚀刻); electroform(电铸); elutriation(淘析);epidote(绿帘石); equilateral triangle(等边三角形); flaky(薄片状);flask(烧瓶); fra

10、ctionated sample(分级产品); gauze(筛网);geometric(几何学的); granular(粒状的); graticule(坐标网); gray scale(灰度); ground glass(毛玻璃);hand sieve(手动筛); histogram(直方图); immersion(浸没);inter-conversion(相互转变); interpolate(插值); intervals(区间); laminar flow(粘性流体); laser diffraction(激光衍射); light scattering method(光散射法); line

11、of slope(斜率); logarithmic(对数的); machine sieve(机械筛); mechanical constraint(机械阻力); mesh(目); modular(系数的，制成有标准组件的); near size(临界筛孔尺寸); nominal aperture(); nylon(尼龙);opening(开口);ordinate(纵坐标);perforated(多孔的); pipette(吸管); plotting cumulative undersize(累积筛下曲线); median size(中间粒度); polyhedron(多面体); reflect

12、ion(反射);procure(获得);projected area diameter(投影面直径); ratio of the aperture width(筛比); refractive index(折射率);regression(回归) ; reproducible(可再生的); sedimentation balance(沉降天平); sedimentation(沉降) ; segment(片); sensor section(传感器);sieve shaker(振动筛，振筛器); spreadsheet(电子表格); simultaneously(同时地); size distrib

13、ution(粒度分布);spectrometer(摄谱仪);stokes diameter(斯托克斯直径);subdivide(细分); sub-sieve(微粒); suction(吸入); syphon tube(虹吸管); tabulate(列表);tangential entry(切向入口);terminal velocity(沉降末速); truncate(截断); twill(斜纹图); two way cock(双通塞); ultra sonic(超声波); underside(下侧); vertex(顶点); vortex outlet (涡流出口); wetting agen

14、t(润湿剂);Chapter 5 comminutionattrition- 研磨 batch-type grindability test小型开路可磨性实验 bonds third theory邦德第三理论 work index-功指数breakage破碎 converyor- 运输机 crack propagation裂隙扩展 crushing and grinding processes破碎磨矿过程 crushing-压扎 crystalline material晶状构体 physical and chemical bond 物理化学键 diameter直径 elastic弹性 fine

15、-grained rocks细粒岩石coarse-grained rocks粗粒岩石 chemical additives化学添加剂fracture-碎裂 free surface energy自由表面能potential energy of atoms原子势能graphical methods-图解法grindability test可磨性实验crushing and grinding efficiency 破碎磨矿效率 grinding media磨矿介质gyratory crusher-旋回破碎机tumbling mill - 筒形磨矿机impact crusher冲击式破碎机high

16、pressure griding roll-高压辊磨 impact breaking-冲击破碎impact冲击 jaw颚式破碎机 material index-材料指数grindability可磨性 mill-选矿厂 non-linear regression methods- 非线性回归法 ore carry- 矿车 Parameter estimation techniques参数估计技术 reduction ratio破碎比 roll crusher辊式破碎机operating work indices操作功指数 Scraper电铲 slurry feed矿浆 SPI(SAG Power

17、 Index)SAG 功指数simulation of comminution processesand circuits粉碎工艺流程模拟stirred mill搅拌磨 stram energy-应变能 the breakage characteristics碎裂特性 the crystalline lattice晶格the reference ore-参比矿石product size distribution- 产品粒度分布 theory of comminution粉碎理论brittle脆性的 tough material- 韧性材料platstic flow塑性流动Tracer meth

18、ods示踪法 vibration mill- 振动磨矿机 Chapter 6 CrushersAG/SAG mills(autogenous grinding/semiautogenous grinding) 自磨、半自磨Alternating working stresses交替工作应力Amplitude of swing 摆幅Arrested or free crushing 夹压碎矿、自由碎矿Bell-shaped 钟形Belt scales 皮带秤Binding agents 粘结剂Bitumen 沥青Blending and rehandling 混合再处理Breaker plate

19、 反击板Capital costs 基建费用Capstan and chain 铰杆铰链Cast iron or steel 铸铁铸钢Chalk 白垩Cheek plates 夹板Choke fed 阻塞给矿（挤满给矿）Choked crushing 阻塞碎矿Chromium carbide 碳铬合金Clay 粘土Concave 凹的Convex 凸的Corrugated 波纹状的Cross-sectional area 截面积Cross-section剖面图Crusher gape 排矿口Crusher throat 破碎腔Crushing chamber 破碎腔Crushing rolls

20、 辊式碎矿机Crushing 破碎Discharge aperture 排矿口Double toggle 双肘板Drilling and blasting 打钻和爆破Drive shaft 驱动轴Eccentric sleeve 偏心轴套Eccentric 偏心轮Elliptical 椭圆的Epoxy resin 环氧树脂垫片Filler material 填料Fixed hammer impact mill 固定锤冲击破碎机Flakes 薄片Flaky 薄而易剥落的Floating roll 可动辊Flywheel 飞轮Fragmentation chamber 破碎腔Grizzlies 格

21、条筛Gypsum 石膏Gyratory crushers 旋回破碎机Hammer mills 锤碎机Hydraulic jacking 液压顶Idle 闲置Impact crushers 冲击式破碎机Interparticle comminution 粒间粉碎Jaw crushers 颚式破碎机Limestone 石灰岩Lump 成块Maintenance costs 维修费Manganese steel mantle 锰钢罩Manganese steel 锰钢Mechanical delays 机械检修Metalliferous ores 有色金属矿Nip 挤压Nodular cast ir

22、on 球墨铸铁Nut 螺母Pack 填充Pebble mills 砾磨Pillow 垫板Pitman 连杆Pivot 轴Plates 颚板Primary crushing 初碎Receiving areas 受矿面积Reduction ratio 破碎比Residual stresses 残余应力Ribbon 流量Rivets 铆钉Rod mills 棒磨Roll crushers 辊式碎矿机Rotary coal breakers 滚筒碎煤机Rotating head 旋回锥体Scalp 扫除Secondary crushing 中碎Sectionalized concaves分段锥面Set

23、 排矿口Shales 页岩Silica 二氧化硅Single toggle 单肘板Skips or lorries 箕斗和矿车Spider 壁架Spindle 竖轴Springs 弹簧Staves 环板Steel forgings 锻件Stroke 冲程Stroke 冲程Surge bin 缓冲箱Suspended bearing 悬吊轴承Swell 膨胀Swinging jaw 动颚Taconite ores 铁燧岩矿石Tertiary crushing 细碎The (kinetic) coefficient of friction （动）摩擦系数The angle of nip啮角The

24、angle of repose 安息角The cone crusher 圆锥破碎机The cone lining 圆锥衬里The gyradisc crusher 盘式旋回碎矿机Thread 螺距Throughput 处理量Throw 冲程Tripout 停机Trommel screen 滚筒筛Valve 阀Vibrating screens 振动筛Wear 磨损Wedge-shaped 锥形Chapter 7 grinding millsAbrasion 磨蚀AlignmentAmalgamation 融合/汞剂化Asbestos 石棉Aspect ratio 纵横比/高宽比Attritio

25、n 磨蚀Autogenous mill 自磨机Ball mill 棒磨Barite 重晶石Bearing 轴承Bellow 吼叫Belly 腹部Best-fit 最优化Bolt 螺栓Brittle 易碎的Build-up 增强Butt-weld 焊接Capacitance 电容量Cascade 泻落Cataract 抛落Central shaft 中心轴Centrifugal force 离心力Centrifugal mill 离心磨Chipping 碎屑Churning 搅拌器Circulating load 循环负荷Circumferential 圆周Clinker 渣块Cobbing 人

26、工敲碎Coiled spring 盘簧Comminution 粉碎Compression 压缩Contraction 收缩Corrosion 腐蚀Corrugated 起褶皱的Crack 裂缝Critical speed 临界速度Crystal lattice 晶格Cushion 垫子Cyanide 氰化物Diagnose 诊断Dilute 稀释Discharge 放电Drill coreElastic 有弹性的Electronic belt weigher 电子皮带秤Elongation 延长率Emery 金刚砂Energy-intensive 能量密度Entangle 缠绕Expert s

27、ystem 专家系统Explosives 易爆炸的Flange 破碎Fracture 折断、破碎Front-end loader 前段装备Gear 齿轮传动装置Girth 周长Granulate 颗粒状的Grate discharge 磨碎排矿Greenfield Grindability 可磨性Grinding media 磨矿介质Groove 沟槽Helical 螺旋状的High carbon steel 高碳钢High pressure grinding roll 高压滚磨Hopper 加料斗Housing 外壳Impact 冲击Impeller 叶轮IntegralInternal s

28、tress 内部压力Kinetic energy 运动能Least-square 最小平方Limestone 石灰岩Liner 衬板Lock 锁Lubricant 润滑剂Magnetic metal liner 磁性衬板Malleable 有延展性的Manhole 检修孔Material index 材料指数Matrix 矿脉Muffle 覆盖Multivariable control 多元控制Newtonian 牛顿学的Nodular cast iron 小块铸铁Non-Newtonian 非牛顿的Normally 通常Nuclear density gauge 核密度计Nullify废弃O

29、blique间接地，斜的Operating 操作Orifice 孔Output shaft 产量轴Overgrinding 过磨Parabolic 像抛物线似地Pebble 砾石Pebble mill 砾磨PendulumPilot scale 规模试验Pinion 小齿轮Pitting 使留下疤痕Plane 水平面Plough Potential energy 潜力Pressure transducer 压力传感器Prime moverPrismatic 棱柱形的Probability 可能性/概率Propagation 增值Pulp density 矿浆密度Pulverize 粉碎Quar

30、tzite 石英岩Radiused 半径Rake 耙子Reducer还原剂Reduction ratio 缩小比Retention screen Retrofit 改进Rheological 流变学的Rib骨架Rod 棒Roller-bearing 滚动轴承Rotor 旋转器Rubber liner 橡胶衬板Rupture 裂开Scats Scoop铲起Scraper 刮取器Screw flight 螺旋飞行Seasoned 干燥的Segregation Set-point 选点Shaft 轴Shear 剪Shell 外壳Simulation 模拟SlasticitySpalling 击碎Sp

31、igot 龙头Spill 溢出/跌落Spin 使什么旋转Spiral classifier 螺旋分级机Spout 喷出Stationary 静止的Stator 固定片Steady-state 不变的Steel plate 钢盘Steel-capped 钢帽Stirred mill搅拌磨Stress concentration 应力集中Sump 水池Taconite 铁燧岩Tensile stress 拉伸力Thicken 浓缩Throughput 生产量Thyristor 半导体闸流管Time lag 时间间隔Tower mill塔磨Trajectory 轨迹Trial and error 反

32、复试验Trunnion 耳轴Tube mill Tumbling mill 滚磨Undergrinding 欠磨Underrun 低于估计产量Unlock 开启Vibratory mill 振动磨Viscometer 黏度计Viscosity 黏性Warp 弯曲Wearing linerWedged 楔形物Work index 功指数Chapter 8 Industrial screeningBauxite 铝土矿Classification 分级Diagonal 斜的Dry screening 干筛Efficiency or partition curve 效率曲线、分离曲线Electric

33、al solenoids 电磁场Elongated and slabby particles 细长、成板层状颗粒Granular 粒状Grizzly screens 格筛Hexagons 六边形Hydraulic classifiers 水力旋流器Linear screen 线性筛Mesh 网眼Mica 云母Near-mesh particles 近筛孔尺寸颗粒Octagons 八边形Open area 有效筛分面积Oscillating 振荡的Perpendicular 垂直的Polyurethane 聚氨酯Probabilistic 概率性的Resonance screens 共振筛Rho

34、mboids 菱形Rinse 漂洗Rubber 橡胶Screen angle 颗粒逼近筛孔的角度Shallow 浅的Static screens 固定筛Tangential 切线的The cut point（The separation size） 分离尺寸Trommels 滚筒筛Vibrating screens 振动筛Water sprays 喷射流Chapter9 classificationadded increment（增益）aggregate（聚集）alluvial（沉积）apex(顶点)deleterious(有害)approximation（概算，近似值）apron（挡板）bu

35、oyant force（浮力）correspond（符合,相符）critical dilution（临界稀释度）cut point（分离点）descent（降落）dilute（稀释的）drag force（拖拽力）duplex（双）effective density（有效比重）emergent（分离出的）equilibrium（平衡）exponent（指数）feed-pressure gauge（给矿压力表）free-settling ratio（自由沉降比）full teeter（完全摇摆流态化）geometry（几何尺寸）helical screw（螺旋沿斜槽）hindered settl

36、ing（干涉沉降）hollow cone spray（中空锥体喷流）Hydraulic classifier（水力分级机）imperfection（不完整度）incorporated（合并的）infinite（任意的）involute（渐开线式）Mechanical classifier（机械分级机）minimize（最小限度的）multi-spigot hydro-sizer（多室水力分级机）pressure-sensitive valve（压敏阀）Newtons law（牛顿定律 ）orifice（孔）overflow（溢流）parallel（平行的，并联的）performance or

37、partition curve（应用特性曲线）predominate（主导）pulp density（矿浆比重）quadruple（四倍）quicksand（流砂体）Reynolds number（雷诺数）scouring（擦洗）Settling cones（圆锥分级机）shear force(剪切力)simplex（单）simulation（模拟）slurry（矿浆）sorting column（分级柱）spherical（球形的）spigot（沉砂）Spiral classifiers（螺旋分级机）Stokes law（斯托克斯定律）surging（起伏波动）suspension（悬浮液）

38、tangential（切线式）Teeter chamber（干涉沉降室）teeter（摇摆）terminal velocity(末速)The rake classifier(耙式分级机)turbulent resistance（紊流阻力）underflow （底流）vertical axis（垂直轴）vessel（分级柱）viscosity（粘度）viscous resistance(粘滞阻力)vortex finder（螺旋溢流管）well-dispersed（分散良好的）Chapter 10 gravity concentrationactive fluidised bed(流化床); a

39、mplitude(振幅); annular(环状的); asbestos(石棉); asymmetrical (非对称的); baddeleyite (斜锆石); barytes (重晶石); cassiterite (锡石); chromite(铬铁矿); circular (循环的); circumference (圆周); closed-circuit (闭路); coefficient of friction (摩擦系数);compartment (隔箱); concentration criterion (分选判据); conduit(管); contaminated(污染); co

40、unteract (抵消); degradation (降解); density medium separation (重介质分选); detrimental(有害的); diaphragm (隔膜); dilate (使膨胀); displacement (置换); divert (转移); dredge (挖掘船); eccentric drive(偏心轮驱动); encapsulate (密封); equal settling rate(等沉降比); evenly(均匀的); excavation (采掘);exhaust (废气); feed size range (给矿粒度范围);f

41、iberglass (玻璃纤维); flash floatation (闪浮); flattened(变平); float (浮子); flowing film (流膜);fluid resistance (流体阻力); gate mechanism (开启机制); halt(停止); hand jig (手动跳汰机); harmonic waveform (简谐波);helical(螺旋状的); hindered settling (干涉沉降); hutch(底箱)；immobile (稳定);interlock (连结); interstice (间隙);jerk(急拉); kyanite

42、 (蓝晶石); lateral (侧向的，横向的); linoleum (漆布);mica(云母); momentum (动量) ; mount(安装); multiple (多重的)； multi-spigot hydrosizer (多室水力分级机); natural gravity flower (自流);neutralization (中和作用); nucleonic density gauge (核密度计); obscure (黑暗的，含糊不清的); obsolete (报废的); onsolidation trickling (固结滴沉); open-circuit (开路); p

43、ebble stone/gravels(砾石);periphery(周边的); pinched (尖缩的) ; platelet(片晶); platinum(铂金); plunger (活塞);pneumatic table(风力摇床); pneumatically (靠压缩空气); porus(孔); preset(预设置); pressure sensing(压力传感的); pressurize (加压); pulsating (脉动的); pulsion/suction stroke (推/吸冲程); quotient (商);radial(径向的); ragging (重物料残铺层);

44、rate of withdraw (引出速率); raw feed (新进料);reciprocate(往复); refuse (垃圾); render (使得);residual (残留的);retard(延迟); riffle (床条); rinse(冲洗); rod mill (棒磨); rotary water vale (旋转水阀); rubber(橡胶); saw tooth (锯齿形的); scraper(刮板);sectors(扇形区);semiempirical(半经验的); settling cone (沉降椎); shaft (轴); side-wall (侧壁); si

45、nterfeed (烧结料); sinusoidal (正弦曲线);slime table(矿泥摇床); sluice (溜槽); specular hematite (镜铁矿); spinning (自转；离心分离); splitters (分离机);starolite (星石英); staurolite (十字石); stratification (分层);stratum (地层); submerge (浸没);sump (池); superimposed (附加的); surge capacity (缓冲容量); synchronization (同步的); throughput(生产能

46、力); tilting frames (翻筛);timing belt (同步带); trapezoidal shaped (梯形的);tray (浅盘) ; trough(槽); tungsten (钨); uneven (不均匀的); uniformity(均匀性); uranolite (陨石); validate(有效); vicinity (附近); water (筛下水); wolframite (黑钨矿，钨锰铁矿); Chapter 11 dense medium separation(DMS) barite（重晶石）Bromoform（溴仿）bucket（桶）carbon te

47、trachloride（四氯化碳）centrifugal（离心的）chute（陡槽）Clerici solution（克莱利西溶液）corrosion（腐蚀）dependent criterion（因变判据）discard（尾渣）disseminate（分散，浸染）DMS（重介质分选）dominant（主导）Drewboy bath（德鲁博洗煤机）drum separator（双室圆筒选矿机）Drum separator（圆筒选矿机）Dyna Whirlpool（）effective density of separation（有效分选比重）envisage（设想）feasibility（可行

48、性）ferrosilicon（硅铁）flexible sink hose（沉砂软管）fluctuation（波动）fluorite（萤石）furnace（炉）grease-tabling（涂脂摇床）hemisphere（半球）incombustible（不可燃烧的）incremental（递增的）initially（最早地）installation（设备）LARCODEMS（large coal dense medium separator）lead-zinc ore（铅锌矿）longitudinal（纵向）magneto-hydrostatic（磁流体静力）mathematical mode

49、l（数学模型）metalliferous ore（金属矿）nitrite（亚硝酸盐）Norwalt washer（诺沃特洗煤机）olfram（钨）operating yield（生产回收率）optimum（最佳）organic efficiency（有机效率）paddle（搅拌叶轮）Partition coefficient or partition number（分配率）Partition or Tromp curve（分配或特劳伯曲线）porous(多孔的)probable error of separation；Ecart probable（EP）（分选可能误差）raw coal（原煤）

50、recoverable（可回收的）residue（残渣）revolving lifter（旋转提升器）two-compartment rigidity（稳定性）sand-stone（砂岩）shale(页岩)siliceous（硅质的）sink-discharge（排卸沉砂）sodium（钠）sulphur reduction（降硫）tabulate（制表）tangential（切线）tedious (乏味)Teska Bash（）Tetrabromoethane（TBE，四溴乙烷）theoretical yield（理论回收率）toxic fume（有毒烟雾）tracer（示踪剂）typica

51、l washability curves（典型可选性曲线）Vorsyl separator（沃尔西尔选矿机）weir（堰板）well-ventilated（通风良好的）Wemco cone separator（维姆科圆锥选矿机）yield stress（屈服应力）yield（回收率）Chapter 12 Froth flotationActivator（活化剂） adherence （附着，坚持）adhesion（附着）adhesion（粘附）adjoining（毗邻，邻接的）adsorption(吸附)aeration（充气）aeration（充气量）aerophilic（亲气疏水的）aer

52、ophilic（亲气性）Aggregation（聚集体） agitation（搅动）agitator（搅拌机）allegedly（据称）Amine（胺） baffle（析流板）Bank（浮选机组）barite（重晶石）Barren（贫瘠的）batch(开路)Borne（承担）Bubble（泡沫）bubble（气泡） bubble-particle（泡沫颗粒）bulk flotation （混合浮选）capillary tube（毛细管）cassiterite （锡石） cerussite(白铅矿)chalcopyrite（黄铜矿）circulating load（循环负荷）cleaner（精选）clearance（间隙）Collector(捕收剂) collide（碰撞，抵触）compensate（补偿，抵偿）component（组成）concave（凹）concentrate trade（精矿品位） Conditioning period（调整期） conditi