B1U1grammarperiod7

1、 direct speech & indirect speech（1） 直接引语与间接引语复习reading并归纳出直接引语和间接引语的互换规律。根据规律完成句式互换练习。在适当的语境中，复述或者转述他人的话。 reporter: anne, where do you live now?anne: i am living in amsterdam now.anne said that she _ living in amsterdam _.reporter: what do you write in your diary?anne: i dont want to set down a seri

2、es of facts in a diary.anne said that she _ want to set down a series of facts in a diary.reporter: do you have any friend?anne: does a friend always have to be a person?anne asks _ a friend always _ to be a person. anne said: “i dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary.” (direct speech)sh

3、e said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary. (indirect speech)引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式: 一是原封一是原封不动地引用原话不动地引用原话, 把它放在引号内把它放在引号内, 这叫直接这叫直接引语引语(direct speech); 一是用自己的话加以转一是用自己的话加以转述述, 这叫间接引语这叫间接引语(indirect speech).1. she often says, “all men and women are equal under the l

4、aw. she often says (that) all men and women are equal under the law.2. annes sister asked her what she called her diary. “what do you call you diary?” annes siser asked her. 3. father asked anne why she had gone to bed so late the night before. “ why did you go to bed so late last night?” father ask

5、ed anne. differences: word order 语序语序verb tenses 时态时态adverbials of time/ place 时间地点状语时间地点状语pronoun forms人称代词人称代词1.she often says (that) all men and women are equal under the law.2. annes sister asked her what she called her diary. 3. father asked anne why she had gone to bed so late the night before

6、. a) 基本结构基本结构 动词动词+连接词连接词+陈述句陈述句1. she often says, “all men and women are equal under the law. she often says (that) all men and women are equal under the law.2. “what do you call you diary?” annes siser asked her. annes sister asked her what she called her diary. b) 时态变化时态变化 主句为现在时，从句不变。主句为现在时，从句不变

7、。 主句为过去时，从句为相应的过去时态。主句为过去时，从句为相应的过去时态。 如现在时变成过去时如现在时变成过去时special casestry to change direct speech into indirect speech :he said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m.he said that rome isnt built in a day.tom said he was born in july, 1978.1. he said, “rome isnt built in a day.”2. he said, “the train leav

8、es at 7:30p.m.”3. tom said, “i was born in july, 1978.”引号中的直接引语为以下情况，时态不变引号中的直接引语为以下情况，时态不变a) a truth 真理真理 b) a timetable 时间表时间表c) a saying/proverb/quotation 格言格言/ /引用语引用语d) an adverbial indicating the past 具体的过具体的过去的时间状语去的时间状语 e.g. in 1987,last friday e.g. in 1987,last friday 等等 3 “ why did you go

9、to bed so late last night?” father asked anne. father asked anne why she had gone to bed so late the night before. c) 状语变化状语变化 时间地点状语有相应变化时间地点状语有相应变化1.“what do you call your diary?” annes siser asked her. annes sister asked her what she called her diary. 2. “ why did you go to bed so late last night

10、?” father asked anne. father asked anne why she had gone to bed so late the night before. rule 1change direct speech into indirect speech句子结构句子结构动词动词+连接词连接词+陈述语序陈述语序rule 2direct speechindirect speech tense 时态时态 一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时现在进行时现在进行时将来时将来时一般过去时一般过去时过去（完成）时过去（完成）时过去完成时过去完成

11、时过去完成时过去完成时过去进行时过去进行时过去将来时过去将来时多数情况下，从句与主句时态一致，多数情况下，从句与主句时态一致， 但是在名言，真理，时但是在名言，真理，时间表，格言，确切的过去时等情况，从句时态不变。间表，格言，确切的过去时等情况，从句时态不变。rule 3direct speechindirect speechadverbial of time时间状语时间状语nowtodayyesterdaythis week/month/yearlast week/month/yearthree days agotomorrowadverbial of place地点状语地点状语hereth

12、is placethese placesthenthat daythe day before/the previous daythat week/month/yearthe week/month/year beforethree days beforethe next/following daytherethat placethose places1. “i dont know the address of my new home,” said anne. anne said that she didnt know the address of her new home.2. “ive got

13、 tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows,” anne said to her father. anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.3. “i need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly,” the girl said.4. “why did you choos

14、e your diary and old letters?” her father asked her. the girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly. her father asked her why she had chosen her diary and old letters.5. mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.6. margot asked her what el

15、se she had hidden under her overcoat. “are you very hot with so many clothes on?” mother asked/said to her. “what else have you hidden under your overcoat?” margot asked her.7. anne asked her father when they would go back home.8. father asked anne why she had talked so much to that boy. “when shall

16、 we go back home?” anne asked her father. “why did you talk so much to that boy?” father asked anne. form a group of three. one of you is the weather reporter(using direct speech), the second will be a child (using indirect speech)and the last one will be the grandmother. the grandmother is listening to a weather report with her grandchild.eg: reporter: it is gong to rain in bj tomorrow.grandmother: what did he say? i cannot hear it. grandchild: thats all