陶瓷 生产中英文对照常用设备

1、中英文对照常用设备名称及术语手册CHINESE/ENGLISHHANDBOOK FOR TECHNICIANS常用安装设备和工具 Machines and Tools叉车 Forklift磨轮切割机 Disc cutting machine液压拖车 Hydraulic trolley手动液压叉车Manual hydraulic forklift电焊机 Electric Welding Machine氧气乙炔气割Oxygen-acetylene Cutting Device手提打磨机 Portable Abrader冲击钻 Ground Drill电钻 Electric Drill扳手 Span

2、ner/Wrench钳子 Pliers / Pincers螺丝刀 Screwdriver刀 Knife手锯 Handsaw锤 Hammer卷尺 Tapeline/Tape Measure水准仪 Level台钻 Bench drill真空清洁器 Vacuum Cleaner配电箱 Power Cabinet/Distribution Cabinet电缆 Cable插座 Socket/Outlet/Distribution Block检测设备和仪器 Laboratory Equipments陶瓷砖断裂模数测定仪（抗折仪）Ceramic brick cracking modulus tester(b

3、ending strength tester)陶瓷吸水率测定仪Ceramic water absorption tester陶瓷釉面抗釉裂试验仪Ceramic brick cracking modulus tester(bending strength tester)陶瓷砖平整度、边直度直角度综合测定仪Ceramic brick smoothing degree, edge linear degree, right-angled degree, synthesis degree tester陶瓷砖釉面耐磨性能测定仪Ceramic brick encaustic anti-abrasion te

4、ster陶瓷砖钢轮深度耐磨仪（无釉砖耐磨仪）Biscuit tile anti-abrasion tester(steel roll mill)陶瓷砖抗热震性检测仪Ceramic brick thermal shock-resistance tester智能透光度测定仪Brain porcelain foetus transmittance tester全自动白度仪Portable whiteness colorimeter材料高温物性仪Material high-temperature physical property tester(high-temperature microscope)

5、卧式高温膨胀仪High-temperature expansion instrument快速研磨机 Fast mill滚轮研磨机 Roll ball mill电动振筛机Electromotive vibration sieve machine手扳式液压制样机Sampling machine with manual and sap pressure电热鼓风恒温干燥箱Thermostaticand air-circulation oven(Electrically-heated)高温熔块炉High-temperature fusion cake furnace箱式电阻炉Box resistance

6、 furnace快速升温箱式电阻炉Quick-heating box resistance-furnaces箱式梯度炉Gradient resistance furnace水分快速测定仪Moisture quick determination meter硅酸盐化学成份快速测定Chemical composition quick determination meter分析天平 Analytical balance托盘天平 Table balance生产线设备 production Line Equipments原料输送部分Raw Materials Transportation Dept.喂料机

7、（钢料斗及平台）Feeding machine (hopper and platform)皮带输送机 Belt conveyor双向皮带输送机 Two-Way belt conveyor电动葫芦 Electric hoist地中衡 Ground balance泥浆制备部分Slip Preparation Dept.球磨机 Ball mill泥浆搅拌机 Slip stirrer圆形振动筛 Vibrating sieve (round)气动隔膜泵 Pneumatic diaphragm pump水表 Water meter粉料制备部分Powder Preparation Dept.柱塞泵 Pist

8、on pump喷雾干燥塔 Spray dryer粉料振动筛 Vibrating sieve for powder大倾角裙边皮带输送机Inclined skirt-sided belt conveyor粉料仓 Powder silo料位探针 Level probe粉料输送部分 Powder Transportation Dept.旋转式下料机 Rotating discharger冲压成型部分 Pressing Dept.压机粉料仓 Hopper for press压机 Press翻坯机 Take-off table干燥部分Drying/Biscuit firing Dept.横向连接线（包括过

9、渡辊台）Connection line (including transition table)干燥/素烧窑进窑机Dryer/biscuit kiln loading machine干燥窑 Dryer干燥/素烧窑出窑机Dryer/biscuit kiln unloading machine施釉部分 Glazing Dept.施釉输送线 Glazing line90度转弯器 900 curve扫尘装置 Brush吹尘机 Dust fan 匀砖器 Tile uniformer喷水柜 Moisture cabinet双尖蜂施釉柜 Double disc cabinet钟罩式淋釉器 Bell shap

10、e coating unit固釉箱（全套） Fixative cabinet (complete)小型补偿器 Mini-compensator丝网印花机 Silk screen printing machine洗边机 Edge cleaner调边机 Turning device底釉机组（全套）Engobe spreading device (complete)圆型不锈钢釉罐（釉桶及立式泵）Stainless steel round tank (with glaze tank and vertical pump)甩釉座 Adaptor甩釉头 Disc Spray, Top Spray烧成部分 G

11、lost firing Dept.釉烧窑进窑机 Gloss kiln loading machine窑前储坯器 Pre-kiln Compensator釉烧窑 Glost roller kiln釉烧出窑机及传送辊台Glost kiln unloading machine and transport table釉料制备部分Glaze Preparation Dept.球磨机（高铝内衬）Ball mill (including alumina lining)地中衡 Ground balance釉料罐搅拌机 Glaze stirrer除铁器 Iron removing device风机管路系统 Pi

12、ping system排烟风机 Exhausting fan助燃风机 Combustion air fan急冷风机 Rapid cooling fan慢冷风机 Heat-exchange fan尾冷风机 Final cooling fan尾部抽热风机 Final suction cooling fan燃烧系统(Combustion system)火焰探测器 Flame sensor减压阀 Pressure reducer安全释放阀 Safety and relief valve高低压压力开关 Switch for max. and min. pressure压力表 Manometer/Pres

13、sure meter窑炉，原材料及制品 Kiln, raw materials and products辊道窑 Roller kiln梭式窑 Shuttle kiln遂道窑 Tunnel kiln素烧窑，坯窑 Biscuit kiln干燥窑 Dryer粘土 Clay长石 Feldspar石英岩 Quartz釉料 Glaze建筑陶瓷 Building Ceramic日用陶瓷 Tableware卫生洁具 Sanitaryware瓷器 Porcelain/China陶器 Pottery通体砖 Homogenous tile墙砖 Wall tile地砖 Floor tile渗花砖 Soluble sa

14、lt tile釉面砖 Glazed tile微粉砖 Micro-powder tile生坯 Green tile素烧 Biscuit firing素瓷 Biscuit porcelain二次布料微粉砖 Double charge micro-powder tile釉烧 Glost firing内墙砖 Internal wall tile外墙砖 External wall tile配套设备，备件,材料及其它 Spare Parts，materials and others摆线针轮减速器 Cycloid reduction motor三相异步电机 3-phase asynchronous moto

15、r窑炉喷枪/烧嘴 Burner制粒机Granulator破碎机 Crusher摇动筛Swing sieve变量柱塞泵Variable piston pump蜗轮减速器 Wormgear reducer无级变速器 Stepless variator倒角总成 Chamfering unit标准筛 Standard sieve磅秤 Platform scale恒温干燥箱 Thermostatic oven 喂料机 Feeding Machine可逆可转皮带机 Reversible & removable belt conveyor洗边机 Scraper group/Edge cleaner补偿器 C

16、ompensator平浆搅拌机 Blade stirrer方形振动筛 Quadrate vibrating sieve流槽式除铁器 Trough iron removing气动隔膜泵 Pneumatic diaphragm pump电控柜 Control panel货物提升机 Goods lift一次布料车 Single charger液压压砖机 Hydraulic press带式印花机 Belt printing machine筛式印花机 Screen printing machine瓷辊修磨机 Roller grinding machine污水处理系统 Sewage system自动加釉装

17、置 Automatic glaze-feeding device刮平定厚机 Calibrating machine粗磨机 Rough grinding machine云彩喷雾机 Spray gun booth定色机 Fixative booth压滤机 Filter press釉泵 Glaze pump喷水柜 Moisture booth底浆机 Engobe machine分坯机 Tile-regulating device烧咀砖 Burner brick孔砖 Roller passage brick挡火板 Baffle plate纤维Fiber高铝High aluminum观火孔棉塞View

18、hole plug吊顶砖Ceiling block高铝棉毯 High aluminum fiber blanket标砖Refractory brick高温粘接剂Refractory cement/adhesive陶瓷纸Ceramic fiber paper普通板 Refractory slab单孔总成 Gear with aluminum block assembly (single-gear)从动端轴承Bearing for idle side带座轴承Bearing with house钢丝套Steel wire spring弹簧片Spring clip瓷棒Ceramic roller斜齿轮

19、Helical gear短管接头Nipple手动球阀Manual Ball valve铝波纹管Aluminum corrugated pipe喉箍Clip风机轴承Bearing for fan传动皮带Driving belt交流接触器AC contactor辅助触头组Auxiliary contact热继电器Thermal relay断路器Breaker中间继电器Relay时间继电器Time relay温控表Thermal regulator热电偶Thermocouple发光二极管Light-emitting diode空气开关Air switch保险座 Fuse holder执行器 Actu

20、ator报警器 Alarm/siren同步齿形带 Synchronizing toothed belt三角皮带 Triangular belt滑杆 Sliding bar同步带轮 Synchronizing pulley塑料辊棒支座 Plastic roller steadier辊棒轴 Roller shaft15齿固定链轮 Fixed chain wheel with 15 teeth轴承座 Bearing house窄形切角轴承 Machine bearing with house密封石棉垫 Sealed asbestos pad轴承芯 Bearing core齿链轮 Toothed ch

21、ain wheel螺丝钉 Screw螺杆 bolt螺帽 Nut磨块 Abrasives液化器 Liquefier气缸 Air cylinder单向结流阀 Return orifice check valve套筒 Sleeve for bearing滑动轴承 Sliding bearing套阀，圆柱滑阀 Sleeve valve从动/主动齿轮 Idle/Driving Gear“O”型密封垫 “O”type seal橡胶垫 Rubber pad减振垫 Cushion block隔套 Spacer sleeve钢管 Steal tubeC型钢C type steal摆杆轴Shaft of swin

22、g rod 铜料斗Brass hopper槽，走线架 Cable tray擦底边机 Tile bottom edge fettling group销轴承 Pin bearing针阀 Pin valve堕轮 Idle wheel机械传动 Mechanical drive喷雾嘴Atomizer nozzle喷雾器 Atomizer二通插装阀 2-way cartridge valve三角（皮）带 Cone belt/triangular belt/V belt过滤器 Filter磨边倒角 Squaring and chamfering柱塞缸Plunger cylinder曲柄 Crank电气元件

23、Electric component锁模Die-lock/mould locker阀组 Valve group冷却管 Tube cooler管芯 Tube core复合顶出装置 Compound ejecting device滤管 Tube funnel行星模头 Planetary head紧固件 Fastening part打蜡盘 Waxing plate同步齿形带 Timing belt斜齿轮 Helical gear磁控柜 Magnetic control cabinet球石 Milling ball进料平台 Feeding platform定量给水器 Water rationing d

24、evice磅秤 Platform scale进料斗 Feeding hopper泥浆伺服罐 Slip service tank浆池 Slip tank热风炉 Hot air generator中转罐 Transit tank料仓 Silo电子皮带秤 Electronic belt scale干法除铁 Dry iron-removing下料管 Powder tube上磁吸板 Upper magnetic plate承接辊台 Roller connector横向连接线 Cross connecting line砖坯输送线 Conveying line吹尘器 Dust fan温度指示仪 Temper

25、ature indicator除尘器 Dust collector圆釉桶 Round glaze tank釉线过桥 Bridge over glazing line滤尘器 Dust filter浆池 Slip tank额定电压 Nominal voltage电源频率 Frequency输浆管路 Slip transport pipe液晶显示屏 Liquid crystal display/LED液化天然气 LNG(liquified natural gas)液化石油气 LPG(liquified petroleum gas)程序逻辑控制系统PLCProgram logic control sy

26、stem大规模集成液压系统Large-scale integrated hydraulic system抛痕 Polishing mark/trace填料深度 Soft clay max filling冲压频率 Pressing frequency立柱间距 Distance between columns最大冲程 Max plunger stroke主电机功率Main motor power装模空间 Space of mould比例伺服控制 Proportion service control金刚石辊子 Diamond roller整体铸架 Integrated casting structu

27、re三相四线 3-phase & 4wire双链印花 Double-chain printing泥浆陈腐 Slip ageing压缩空气 Compressed air底釉 Engobe面釉 Overglaze回抛率 Re-polishing rate合格率 Conformity rate烧失量 Firing loss粒度 Granularity球磨时间 Milling time 料，球石，水比例Proportion of raw material, ball and water 球磨细度 milling precision泥浆含水率 slip moisture泥浆粘度 slip viscosi

28、ty泥浆陈腐时间 slip aging time塔顶温度 temperature on top spray dryer热风炉温度 temperature of hot air generator塔内负压 minus pressure in spray dryer 粉料含水率 powder moisture 排风温度 temperature of exhausting色料仓 color silo粉料陈腐时间 powder aging time洗塔 washing tower压机循环次数 working cycle of press压机液压油温度 temperature of hydraulic

29、oil生坯强度 strength of green tile 毛边 rough edges起泡 bubble干燥周期 drying cycle干燥温度曲线 drying temperature curve最高干燥温度 max. drying temperature干燥能耗（kcal/kg H2O）Energy consumption in drying（kcal/kg H2O）干燥缺陷率 error rate of drying t进干燥生坯含水率moisture of green tile on loading machine 出干燥砖含水率 moisture of tile on unlo

30、ading machine 烧成周期 firing cycle烧成烧成曲线 firing temperature curve最高干燥温度 max. firing temperature烧成能耗（kcal/kg产品）Energy consumption of firing（kcal/kg products）烧成收缩率 firing shrinkage排烟烟气温度temperature of exhausting smoke助燃风压 combustion air pressure急冷温度 rapid cooling temperature出砖温度 tile temperature at exit产

31、量（班产，日产） Output (shift, daily)合格率 rate of conformity碰角 bump angle变形 deformation平整度 flatness色差 chromatism/color defect尺寸 size对角尺寸 diagonal deviation吸水率 water absorptivity抗折强度 bending strength设备描述 Equipment Description圆形振动筛1000筛网直径： 1000mm筛网层数: 2（上层50目,下层80目）振动频率: 14001500功率: 1.5KW材料（与泥浆接触部分）： 1Cr18Ni

32、9Ti Vibrating sieve 1000Diameter of the sieve 1000mmLayers of the sieve 2 (50 meshes for upper and 80 meshes for lower)Vibrating frequency 14001500 Installed power 1.5KWThe material contacted with slip 1Cr18Ni9Ti气动隔膜泵DN80用于泥浆输送，采用压缩空气作动力驱动最大流量: 15m3/小时最大压缩空气压力: 0.7MPa最大压缩空气耗量: 1.5m3/minPneumatic mem

33、brane pump DN80Its used for slip transportation, driven by compressed air.Max. Flowrate 15m3/hMax. Pressure of compressed air 0.7mpaMax. Consumption of compressed air 1.5m3/min泥浆罐搅拌机4000（不包括罐）搅拌轴采用高强度的材质；采用摆针电机，带油压启动装置。罐容积： 20m3转速： 16.5rpm功率： 7.5kwSlip stirrer 4000 (excluding tank)Cycloid reducer dr

34、ives the shaft of stirrer, which is made of high strength material, with oil start device.Volume of the tank 20m3Rotating speed 16.5rpmInstalled power 7.5kw柱塞泵YB200-15-19流量： 15m3/h最大压力： 20kgf/cm2脉冲时间： 1720次/min功率： 18.5kwPiston pump YB200-15-19Flowrate 15m3/hMax. Pressure of the slip 20kgf/cm2Working

35、 cycle 17-20/minInstalled power 18.5kw液压自动压砖机 YP4280Hydraulic tile press最大压制力 kn 42800Pressing max. force模芯顶出力 kn 243Ejector max. force动梁最大行程 mm 170Plunger max. stroke动梁与底座最小间隙 mm 510Min.distance between presstable and plunger动梁与底座最大间隙 mm 680max.distance between presstable and plunger左右立柱间净空 mm 1720

36、 Space between column栋梁工作宽度 mm 1190Useful width of plunger最大填料深度 mm 60Soft clay max. filling空循环次数可达 min-1 18Working cycle in idle stroke周期加压次数 times 2-3Stroke per cycle电机装机容量 kw 98.42Installed power整机重量 t 113.6Net weight辊道窑MRK230 Roller kiln MRK230最大窑内宽Max. channel width 2300 mm最佳装载宽度Optimum load wi

37、dth 2000 mm最大窑长Approx. length 50-180 m烧成周期Approx. firing cycles 40-120 min.最大工作温度Max. operating temperature 11601250 oC使用燃料Fuel LPG/NG/OIL/COAL GAS最小产品规格Min. format 150*150 mm气氛Atmosphere oxidizing-reduction釉烧耗能Specific glost -firing consumption 300-350 kcal/kg素烧耗能Specific biscuit-firing consumption

38、 440-490 kcal/kg一次烧耗能Specific single-firing consumption 450-500 kcal/kg玻化砖耗能Specific consumption for granite tile 520-570 kcal/kg辊中心距Roller pitch 6080 mm辊直径Roller diameter 4560 mm 辊长Roller length 3500 mm简单旅行用语A 在机场 1 问在何处候机，登机。 你好，这是我的登机卡，请问我应该在哪儿候机 和登机？ Excuse me, here is my boarding card, could yo

39、u pleas tell me where I shall wait and board? 2 等到客人来接。问：请问你就是从中国来的JOHN LI 先生吗？ Excuse me, are you Mr. JOHN LI, from , CHINA? 答：yes, I am JOHN LI from CHINA. Thank you for picking me up. 3打的到宾馆你好，我到（ABC）宾馆，请打表记费。Hello, I am going to (ABC) hotel, please start the meter. B 在宾馆 1 入住你好，我想入住贵宾馆，这是我的护照，要单

40、人房，住二天。Hello, check in, please. Here is my passport, I need one single room, for two nights, please. 2 请帮忙买机票 你好，我打算8 号回中国，麻烦你帮我订机票好吗？ Excuse me, I plan to go back to CHINA on 8th. Would you please help book a ticket for me? C 购物1你好，我能看一下这件物品吗？Excuse me, can you show me this one, please? 2请问多少钱？How

41、much?3能便宜吗？Any discount?4好，我买。Ok, I will buy it.D 看医生 医生，我有点头痛。 Doctor , I have a headache. I have a fever 发烧I have a cold 感冒I cough badly 咳嗽I have a toothache 牙痛 running nose 流鼻涕 stomachache 胃痛 diarrhea 痢疾简单工作用语1到客户公司工作，希望友好合作，把工作做得更好，按时完成工程。Mr.- I am very glad to work with your company , and hope to have a good cooperation with every one here, make the work better and finish it on time.2准备开