Unit3Celebration

1、高考总复习英语(北师大版)模块模块1unit 3celebration基基 础础 再再 现现栏栏目目链链接接.写出下列必考单词写出下列必考单词基础再现识记类词汇识记类词汇1scholarship(n.)_2occasion(n.)_3celebration(n.)_4decorate(vt.)_5sticky(adj.)_6alcohol(n.)_奖学金奖学金场合，时机场合，时机庆祝庆祝装饰装饰粘的粘的酒精酒精栏栏目目链链接接基础再现7reception(n.)_8congratulation(n.)_9entrance(n.)_10ceremony(n.)_11contribute(vt.)

2、_12seriously(adv.)_13swallow(vt.)_14fry(vt.)_15production(n.)_ 接待接待祝贺祝贺入口入口仪式仪式贡献贡献严肃地严肃地吞下吞下煎煎生产生产栏栏目目链链接接基础再现表达运用类词汇表达运用类词汇1毕业毕业(n.)_2婚礼婚礼(n.)_3如今如今(adv.)_4力量；权力力量；权力(n.)_5黑暗黑暗(n.)_6毁坏毁坏(vt.)_7服务服务(vt.)_graduationweddingnowadayspowerdarknessdestroyserve 栏栏目目链链接接基础再现8退休退休(vi.)_9工资工资(n.)_10申请申请(vt.)

3、_11青少年青少年(n.)_12聪明地；漂亮地聪明地；漂亮地(adv.)_13出席出席(vt.)_14链接链接(vt.)_15成年人成年人(n.)_retiresalaryapply teenagersmartlyattend linkadult栏栏目目链链接接.写出下列单词的变化形式写出下列单词的变化形式基础再现1传统的传统的(adj.)_ 传统，惯例传统，惯例(n.)_2包括，包含包括，包含(vt.)_ 包含在内的包含在内的(adj.)_ 包含包含(prep.)_3装饰，布置装饰，布置(vt.)_ 装饰装饰(n.)_traditionaltraditionincludeincludedin

4、cludingdecoratedecoration栏栏目目链链接接基础再现4申请；应用申请；应用(vt.)_ 申请申请(书书) (n.)_ 申请人申请人(n.)_5祝贺祝贺(n.)_ 祝贺祝贺(vt.)_6捐献，贡献捐献，贡献(vt.)_ 贡献贡献(n.)_applyapplicationapplicantcongratulationcongratulatecontributecontribution栏栏目目链链接接基础再现7不幸地不幸地(adv.)_ 幸运地幸运地(adv.)_ 幸运的幸运的(adj.)_ 运气运气(n.)_8能力；力量能力；力量(n.)_ 强大的，强壮的强大的，强壮的(ad

5、j.)_ 强大地，强有力地强大地，强有力地(adv.)_ 无力的无力的(adj.)_ 无力地无力地(adv.)_unfortunatelyfortunatelyfortunatefortunepowerpowerfulpowerfullypowerlesspowerlessly栏栏目目链链接接基础再现9退休退休(vi.)_ 退休退休(n.)_10毕业毕业(n.)_ 毕业毕业(vi.)_retireretirementgraduationgraduate栏栏目目链链接接基础再现u活学活用活学活用用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1chinese people will

6、usually keep_，especially in the spring festival.nearly every family has the_foods for this biggest festival.(traditional)2our teacher asked a team of 10 to do the cleaning after school_4 girls.much to his surprise，he found only 9 persons in the classroom，two strangers_he didnt_the strangers in the t

7、eam.it turned out that the strangers were his students fathers.(include)traditiontraditionalincludingincludedinclude栏栏目目链链接接基础再现3my daughter wanted to_for a job as a manager.she learned that it was hard to make her_accepted because there were more than 10_for the position.so she did all she could to

8、 prepare for it.(apply)4a_man is one who can seize every chance to make a_，my son realized this fact，but_my daughter didnt.she was a lazy but_girl because she had a good brother.(fortunate)applyapplicationapplicantsfortunatefortune fortunatelyunfortunatelyfortunate栏栏目目链链接接基础再现5as we all know，the exp

9、ert has made_ to the space exploration.and he_a lot of good ideas to our discussion yesterday.(contribute)6its the common people，not the_leaders，who control the fate of a nation.it has been proved that_comes from common people.even the_people can play an important role in history.(powerful)7the fath

10、er bought many christmas_for his son to_the house.(decorate)contributionscontributedpowerfulpowerpowerlessdecorationsdecorate栏栏目目链链接接基础再现8“_！” the boy_his friend on his success.(congratulate)9nearly every student hopes for their _，but when they really_from their schools，they will surely feel upset.(

11、graduate)10soon the old man will_from the company.after_he will go to live with his children.(retire)congratulationscongratulatedgraduationgraduateretireretirement栏栏目目链链接接.短语熟记短语熟记基础再现翻译下列必背短语翻译下列必背短语1参与，参加参与，参加_ 2以不同形状和大小以不同形状和大小_ 3收到请柬收到请柬_ 4继续，坚持继续，坚持_ 5即使即使_ 6依靠依靠_ take part in in many shapes an

12、d sizesreceive an invitation carry oneven if/thoughdepend on栏栏目目链链接接基础再现7申请申请_ 8组成组成_ 9就就取得一致意见取得一致意见_ 10也，同样地也，同样地_ apply formake upagree onas well栏栏目目链链接接u即学即练即学即练基础再现根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。子。1its an activity of the whole class，so the teacher asked all the students to_

13、(share the responsibility in an activity) it.2father encourages me to_(request in writing)the position.3we can_(trust) him to come and help us.he is always very kind.take part inapply fordepend on栏栏目目链链接接基础再现4to many peoples surprise，the newlybuilt mall was_(be destroyed by fire completely)5if you h

14、ave any questions，please_(raise) your hands.6i also want_(a certain amount of) food for my little dog，for he hasnt had anything to eat for three days.7the boss encouraged us to_(continue in spite of difficulty) even though we were facing a lot of difficulties.burned downput upa bit ofcarry on 栏栏目目链链

15、接接基础再现8thanks to the firefighters，the terrible fire was_(stop burning) soon.9as is known to all，hard work_(lead to) success.put outcontributes to栏栏目目链链接接.语篇学习语篇学习基础再现.课文内容语法填空课文内容语法填空阅读课文，然后按照课文内容在空格处填入一个适当的词，阅读课文，然后按照课文内容在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用所给词语的正确形式完成下面短文。或使用所给词语的正确形式完成下面短文。every year in september 1._

16、october，the midautumn festival is celebrated by the chinese people all over the world.2._ this day，the moon 3._ (say) to be 4._ biggest and brightest.people like to meet in the evening and watch the moon.oronis saidits栏栏目目链链接接基础再现the midautumn festival is important 5._it is a special occasion 6._ fa

17、mily.it is also a day for special foods 7._ moon cakes.there are all kinds of moon cakes.traditional moon cakes are 8._(usual) made with bean paste，9._ nowadays，there are many different kinds of moon cakes 10._(include) fruit，coffee，chocolate and even icecream moon cakes.becauseforlikeusuallybutincl

18、uding栏栏目目链链接接基础再现.话题作文翻译与背诵话题作文翻译与背诵阴历八月十五是中秋节阴历八月十五是中秋节，它是我们中它是我们中 国人民庆祝的非常有影响力的传统节日。国人民庆祝的非常有影响力的传统节日。 这个节日正是远离家乡的人回家团圆、与这个节日正是远离家乡的人回家团圆、与 家人共进晚餐的日子。晚饭后家人共进晚餐的日子。晚饭后，孩子们会玩灯笼孩子们会玩灯笼，放烟花放烟花，嬉戏嬉戏玩耍。夜晚玩耍。夜晚，人们将坐在一起赏月人们将坐在一起赏月，吃月饼吃月饼，月饼代表着圆满和月饼代表着圆满和团圆。中秋节是一个非常重要而且有吸引力的节日团圆。中秋节是一个非常重要而且有吸引力的节日，大家每年都大家

19、每年都非常盼望它的到来。非常盼望它的到来。_falling on august 15th of the lunar calendar，midautumn festival is an influential traditional festival observed by us chinese.this festival is a time when those who work far away栏栏目目链链接接基础再现from home go back for family reunions，enjoying a large meal with their family.after dinn

20、er，children will play with their own toy lanterns or set off fireworks，having fun with each other.at night，people will sit together admiring the moon and eating moon cakes，a symbol of fullness and family togetherness.midautumn festival is such an appealing and important festival that everyone looks

21、forward to it every year.栏栏目目链链接接考考 点点 整整 合合栏栏目目链链接接.重点单词重点单词考点整合1occasion n时机；场合时机；场合栏栏目目链链接接归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合(1)表示表示“有时有时，偶尔偶尔”的短语有的短语有on occasion(s)，occasionally，from time to time，at times，sometimes，now and then，once，in a while等。等。(2)了解与了解与occasion有关的短语：有关的短语：on this/that occasion 此时此时/彼时彼时on the occa

22、sion of 在在时刻时刻/时候时候栏栏目目链链接接u即学即练即学即练考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)有一次，我的小儿子很淘气，竟然打碎了我珍贵的有一次，我的小儿子很淘气，竟然打碎了我珍贵的花瓶。花瓶。_，my little son was so badbehaved that he broke my precious vase.(2)人们有时候会做蠢事，这是很正常的。人们有时候会做蠢事，这是很正常的。its usual that people will_do some foolish things.on one occasionon occasion(s)栏栏目目链链接接考点整合

23、(3)他的父亲在他毕业的时候给了他一辆昂贵的小汽他的父亲在他毕业的时候给了他一辆昂贵的小汽车。车。his father gave him an expensive car_his graduation.on the occasion of栏栏目目链链接接考点整合2including prep.包含；包括包含；包括栏栏目目链链接接归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合including为介词，意为为介词，意为“包含，包括包含，包括”用在名词或用在名词或代词之前代词之前也常用来构成独立主格结构在句中作状语。而也常用来构成独立主格结构在句中作状语。而included常用在名词或代词之后。常用在名词或代词之后。栏栏

24、目目链链接接u即学即练即学即练考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)有有6个人，包括个人，包括3个妇女。个妇女。there are six people，_three women.(2)我们的十日游包括游览伦敦。我们的十日游包括游览伦敦。our tenday tour_a visit to london.(3)许多学生在会议上受到了表扬，包括汤姆在内。许多学生在会议上受到了表扬，包括汤姆在内。a lot of students were praised at the meeting，tom _includingincludedincluded栏栏目目链链接接考点整合3celebration

25、 n庆祝庆祝，庆典庆典栏栏目目链链接接归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合in celebration of.为了庆祝为了庆祝have/hold a celebration 举行庆祝会举行庆祝会 栏栏目目链链接接u即学即练即学即练考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)now more and more youths_(过西方节日过西方节日)(2)hes always too busy _(庆祝自己的生日庆祝自己的生日)(3)people held parties_(庆庆祝祝) their survival of the disaster.celebrate western holidaysto cel

26、ebrate his birthdayin celebration of/to celebrate栏栏目目链链接接考点整合4contribute vt.& vi.捐赠；提供；贡献；投稿捐赠；提供；贡献；投稿栏栏目目链链接接归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合contribution n捐献捐献，贡献贡献contributor n贡献者贡献者，捐助者捐助者contribute to 有助于有助于，促进促进make a contribution/contributions to 为为做贡献做贡献栏栏目目链链接接u即学即练即学即练考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)他将一半的积蓄捐给了地震灾民。他将一半的

27、积蓄捐给了地震灾民。he_half of his savings to earthquake victims.(2)建造高速公路将有助于当地经济的发展。建造高速公路将有助于当地经济的发展。the construction of a highway will_the development of local economy.contributedcontribute to栏栏目目链链接接 (3)编辑们对他这些年撰写的稿件赞不绝口。编辑们对他这些年撰写的稿件赞不绝口。the editors speak highly of the articles he _over the years.(4)为祖国

28、做出贡献是我们的责任。为祖国做出贡献是我们的责任。it is our duty to _our motherland.考点整合栏栏目目链链接接has contributedmake contributions to考点整合5attend v出席出席，参加参加，到场；上到场；上(学学)；照料；照料，护理护理栏栏目目链链接接归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合attend 可以用作及物动词可以用作及物动词，意为意为“出席出席，到场到场”；还；还可以用作不及物动词可以用作不及物动词，意为意为“专心专心，注意；照料；伴随注意；照料；伴随”。常见的短语有：常见的短语有：attend (on/upon) sb.服侍服

29、侍/照料照料/陪同某人陪同某人attend to注意注意，留心；接待留心；接待，招待；专心招待；专心，努力努力栏栏目目链链接接u即学即练即学即练考点整合a翻译下列短语。翻译下列短语。(1)attend school/church _(2)参加婚礼参加婚礼/葬礼葬礼 _上学上学/做礼拜做礼拜attend a wedding/funeral栏栏目目链链接接考点整合 (3)出席会议出席会议/听演讲听演讲 _attend a meeting/lecture栏栏目目链链接接词语辨析：词语辨析：attend/take part in/join/join in(1)attend 作及物动词意为作及物动词意为

30、“参加参加”时时，是较为正式的用语是较为正式的用语，指指“参加参加(会议、典礼、婚礼会议、典礼、婚礼)；去上课、上学；去上课、上学，听报告听报告”等。等。(2)take part in表示表示“参加群众性活动参加群众性活动”，往往指参加者持往往指参加者持积极态度积极态度，在活动中起一定作用。在活动中起一定作用。(3)join指加入某个组织或团体指加入某个组织或团体，并成为该组织的一员。并成为该组织的一员。(4)join in指参加某人正在进行的活动指参加某人正在进行的活动，多指小规模的活动多指小规模的活动，如如“球赛、游戏球赛、游戏”等。也可以构成短语等。也可以构成短语join sb.in s

31、th., 意为意为“加入某人的行列中参加某项活动加入某人的行列中参加某项活动”。考点整合栏栏目目链链接接u即学即练即学即练考点整合b完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)他哥哥当兵他哥哥当兵5年了。年了。it has been 5 years since his brother_the army.(2)她和学生们一起散步。她和学生们一起散步。she_the students in a walk.(3)他经常参加学校里的各种活动。他经常参加学校里的各种活动。he always_all kinds of the activities in his school.joinedjoinedtakes pa

32、rt in栏栏目目链链接接考点整合 (4)一只鸟开始唱歌，别的鸟也唱了起来。一只鸟开始唱歌，别的鸟也唱了起来。one bird began to sing and other birds _(5)他昨天出席了一个重要会议。他昨天出席了一个重要会议。he_an important meeting yesterday.(6)当母亲住院的时候，她的女儿整日整夜地照料她。当母亲住院的时候，她的女儿整日整夜地照料她。while mother was in hospital，her daughter was_her day and night.joined inattendedattending on栏栏

33、目目链链接接考点整合6marry vt.& vi. 结婚结婚栏栏目目链链接接归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合常用常用be married 表示已婚状态；表示表示已婚状态；表示“与某与某人结婚人结婚”是是marry sb.或或be /get married to sb.。栏栏目目链链接接u即学即练即学即练考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)你是已婚还是未婚？你是已婚还是未婚？are you _or single?(2)我的弟弟将在下个月与玛丽结婚。我的弟弟将在下个月与玛丽结婚。mybrother_.marriedwill get married to mary next month栏栏目目链链接接

34、.重点短语重点短语考点整合1burn down 焚毁焚毁，烧毁烧毁栏栏目目链链接接归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合burn.to the ground把把烧光烧光/烧成平地烧成平地burn.to ashes/death把把烧成灰烬烧成灰烬/烧死烧死burn up烧毁烧毁(建筑物建筑物)；烧得更旺；烧得更旺/亮；消耗热能亮；消耗热能burn down烧为平地；火力减弱烧为平地；火力减弱burn off烧掉；消耗烧掉；消耗(能量或脂肪能量或脂肪)；消散；消散burn out烧空烧空(建筑物或车辆的内部建筑物或车辆的内部)；(精力精力)耗尽耗尽栏栏目目链链接接u即学即练即学即练考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列

35、句子。(1)走了一天的路，我累坏了。走了一天的路，我累坏了。i was_after a days walk.(2)在那次残酷的战争中，整座城市被烧光了。在那次残酷的战争中，整座城市被烧光了。the whole city was_in that terrible war.(3)一场可怕的大火将伦敦化为平地，这导致了新伦敦的建设。一场可怕的大火将伦敦化为平地，这导致了新伦敦的建设。a terrible fire_the old london，which led to the new london being constructed.burnt outburnt to the groundburnt

36、 down栏栏目目链链接接考点整合 (4)玛丽对他所做的事情感到十分失望，于是烧毁玛丽对他所做的事情感到十分失望，于是烧毁了他的所有信件。了他的所有信件。mary was disappointed with what he had done and_all his letters.burnt up栏栏目目链链接接考点整合2depend on/upon 依靠依靠，相信相信，依赖；取决于依赖；取决于栏栏目目链链接接归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合depend on/upon sb./sth.依靠依靠(相信相信)某人某人/某事某事depend on/upon sb./sth.for sth.指望某人得到某物

37、指望某人得到某物depend on/upon sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事指望某人做某事depend on/upon it that.相信某件事相信某件事that depends./it (all) depends.视情况而定视情况而定栏栏目目链链接接u即学即练即学即练考点整合选用上述短语的正确形式完成下列短文。选用上述短语的正确形式完成下列短文。we meant to (1)_advice，but he was so busy.we had to (2)_ourselves to arrange the meeting.we tried our best and we could

38、 (3)_ that he will support us.of course we dont know if we can succeed(4)_depend on him fordepend ondepend on itit all depends栏栏目目链链接接考点整合3put up 举起举起，抬起；张贴抬起；张贴，公布；接待；为公布；接待；为服务服务栏栏目目链链接接归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合考点整合put aside 撇开撇开，置之不理置之不理put away 存储存储，储备；把储备；把收起来收起来，放回原处放回原处put down 写下写下，记下；平定；镇压记下；平定；镇压put fo

39、rward 提出；推荐；提名提出；推荐；提名put off 延期延期，推迟推迟put on 表演；穿上表演；穿上put out 熄灭；关掉熄灭；关掉栏栏目目链链接接考点整合put through 接通电话接通电话put up with 忍受忍受，容忍容忍栏栏目目链链接接u即学即练即学即练考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)他们正在镇中心建造几栋新办公楼。他们正在镇中心建造几栋新办公楼。they_several new office blocks in the center of the town.(2)我这就把你的电话号码记在我的本子里。我这就把你的电话号码记在我的本子里。ill jus

40、t _ your phone number_in my book.(3)今日可做的事不要拖到明天。今日可做的事不要拖到明天。dont_until tomorrow what can be done today.are putting upputdownput off栏栏目目链链接接考点整合 (4)你能给我接通这个电话号码吗？你能给我接通这个电话号码吗？can you _me_to this number?putthrough栏栏目目链链接接考点整合4turn off 关上；使对关上；使对失去兴趣；使反感失去兴趣；使反感栏栏目目链链接接归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合turn around/round

41、转回身；把转回身；把往回开往回开turn away 撵走；不理睬撵走；不理睬turn down 调小调小(音量等音量等)；拒绝；拒绝turn in 上交；告发上交；告发turn over 翻身；移交翻身；移交turn out 生产生产，制造；证明是制造；证明是turn up 到达；露面；开大到达；露面；开大(音量、热量等音量、热量等)turn on 开；吸引开；吸引，使感兴趣使感兴趣turn to 查阅；求助于；变成查阅；求助于；变成栏栏目目链链接接u即学即练即学即练考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)她的歌声也许你喜欢听，但我却感到厌烦。她的歌声也许你喜欢听，但我却感到厌烦。her s

42、inging may turn you on, but it_(2)他把生意移交给女儿管理。他把生意移交给女儿管理。he_the business _to his daughter.turns me offturnedover栏栏目目链链接接考点整合(3)我们约好在七点半见面，但她根本没有露面。我们约好在七点半见面，但她根本没有露面。we planned to meet at half past seven，but she never _(4)数以百计的人被拒之体育场外。数以百计的人被拒之体育场外。hundreds of people had to be _from the stadium.t

43、urned upturned away栏栏目目链链接接考点整合5carry on 继续；坚持继续；坚持栏栏目目链链接接归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合carry out 实施实施，贯彻；实现；完成贯彻；实现；完成carry through 成功完成某事；帮助某人渡过难关成功完成某事；帮助某人渡过难关carry off 赢得某物；成功应对困难局面赢得某物；成功应对困难局面栏栏目目链链接接u即学即练即学即练考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)他们决定不管天气好坏都要继续下去。他们决定不管天气好坏都要继续下去。they decided to _in spite of the weather.(2)已经

44、对患者进行了多次试验。已经对患者进行了多次试验。extensive tests have been_ on the patient.(3)他的坚定的信心让他渡过难关。他的坚定的信心让他渡过难关。his determination_ him_carry oncarried outcarriedthrough栏栏目目链链接接.重点句型重点句型考点整合1on this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.(p.36)据说那天的月亮是一年中最大最亮的。据说那天的月亮是一年中最大最亮的。栏栏目目链链接接归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合sb./

45、sth.is said to be/do.据说某人据说某人/某事某事同义句型有同义句型有it is said that.或或people say that.与此类似的句型：与此类似的句型：it is reported that.据报道据报道it is believed that.大家相信大家相信it is hoped that.大家希望大家希望it is (well) known that.众所周知众所周知栏栏目目链链接接考点整合it is thought that.大家认为大家认为it is required that.据要求据要求it is suggested that.据建议据建议it

46、is supposed that.据推测据推测it is considered that.据认为据认为it is pointed out that.据指出据指出栏栏目目链链接接u即学即练即学即练考点整合一句多译。一句多译。据说他英语说得很好。据说他英语说得很好。(1) _(2) _(3) _its said that he can speak english well.he is said to speak english well.people say that he can speak english well.栏目链接考点整合2the tradition of the dragon bo

47、at festival started more than 2，000 years ago.(p.36)端午节的传统兴起于端午节的传统兴起于2 000多年前。多年前。栏栏目目链链接接归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合栏栏目目链链接接more than 不仅仅是不仅仅是，不只是不只是(修饰名词修饰名词) 非常非常，十分十分(修饰形容词或副词修饰形容词或副词)more.than.与其与其不如不如；是；是而不是而不是(常与常与rather than 或或not so much.as互换互换)no more than只有只有，不过不过，仅仅仅仅(相当于相当于 only)not more than 至多至多，顶多

48、顶多，不超过不超过(意义与意义与 at most 相同相同，常用于数词前常用于数词前)u即学即练即学即练考点整合完成或翻译下列句子。完成或翻译下列句子。(1)他花了超过两年的时间来写那本新小说。他花了超过两年的时间来写那本新小说。he spent_two years in writing his new novel.(2)陈先生不仅仅是一个老师，他还是一个在我身处麻陈先生不仅仅是一个老师，他还是一个在我身处麻烦时帮我渡过难关的最好的朋友之一。烦时帮我渡过难关的最好的朋友之一。mr. chen is _a teacher.he is one of my best friends who can

49、help me out when i am in trouble.more thanmore than栏栏目目链链接接考点整合 (3)每个班级只有每个班级只有8个学生。个学生。each class has _8 students.(4)林肯在学校里接受教育的所有时间加起来也不到一年。林肯在学校里接受教育的所有时间加起来也不到一年。lincolns whole school education added up to _one year.(5)在我的心里，与其说他是一位老师，不如说他更像一在我的心里，与其说他是一位老师，不如说他更像一位朋友。位朋友。in my heart，he is_a fri

50、end_a teacher.no more thannot more thanmorethan栏栏目目链链接接考点整合 (6)我们这个星球表面有我们这个星球表面有70%以上都被水覆盖。以上都被水覆盖。_栏栏目目链链接接more than 70 percent of the surface of our planet iscovered by water.考点整合3at the bottom of the bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.(p.42)床尾放着长袜床尾放着长袜，袜里装着各

51、种各样的小礼物和糖果。袜里装着各种各样的小礼物和糖果。栏栏目目链链接接归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合本句中的本句中的at the bottom of the bed was the stocking是一种是一种完全倒装的形式。当表示地点的介词短语如完全倒装的形式。当表示地点的介词短语如on a hill，in the valley，round the corner等位于句首等位于句首，动词为动词为come，go，lie，stand，walk等时等时，句子常用完全倒装句子常用完全倒装，即将整个谓语部分放即将整个谓语部分放在主语前面。这样的安排可以强调地点或者方位在主语前面。这样的安排可以强调地点或者方

52、位，也可避免主也可避免主语过长、谓语太短的头重脚轻的情况。另外语过长、谓语太短的头重脚轻的情况。另外，here，there，now，then，out，off，away，up，down等副词置于句首等副词置于句首，谓谓语动词是语动词是go，come，leave，fly，rush，jump等等，且主语是名且主语是名词时词时，句子也要用完全倒装。句子也要用完全倒装。栏栏目目链链接接u即学即练即学即练考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)在这一章能找到那些问题的答案。在这一章能找到那些问题的答案。in this chapter_the answers to those questions.(2)在

53、他们面前的山上矗立着一座巨大的城堡。在他们面前的山上矗立着一座巨大的城堡。on a hill in front of them_a great castle.(3)一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。 on the south of the river_a small factory.will be foundstandslies栏栏目目链链接接语语 法法 专专 题题栏栏目目链链接接被动语态和情态动词被动语态和情态动词have to，can，ought to 的用法的用法语法专题栏栏目目链链接接一、被动语态一、被动语态语法专题1语态。语态。语态是谓语动词的一种形式。英语中有

54、两种语态：主语态是谓语动词的一种形式。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。we use electricity to run machines.(主动语态主动语态)electricity is used to run machines.(被动语态被动语态)栏栏目目链链接接语法专题2被动语态的时态形式。被动语态的时态形式。常用的被动语态有下表所列的几种时态形式常用的被动语态有下表所列的几种时态形式(以以ask为例为例)：时间时间一般时一般时进行时

55、进行时完成时完成时现在现在am askedam being askedhave been askedis askedis being askedhas been askedare askedare being askedhave been asked过去过去was askedwas being askedhad been asked were askedwere being asked将来将来shall be asked/shall have been askedwill be asked/will have been asked 过去过去将来将来should be asked/should

56、have been askedwould be asked/would have been asked栏栏目目链链接接语法专题3.不能用被动语态的情况。不能用被动语态的情况。所有的不及物动词和某些短语不能用被动语态，常见所有的不及物动词和某些短语不能用被动语态，常见的有如下几种：的有如下几种：(1)表示表示“发生发生”的词或短语如的词或短语如happen，take place，break out，occur等；另外，等；另外，catch fire，appear，disappear，belong to等也不可使用被动语态。等也不可使用被动语态。the evening party will tak

57、e place on new years eve.does this house belong to mr. winter?栏栏目目链链接接语法专题 (2)cut，read，sell，wear，write，weigh，measure等等与与easily，well等副词连用时不用被动语态。等副词连用时不用被动语态。the cloth washes easily.this kind of goods sells well.this car drives easily.(3)用主动形式表被动。用主动形式表被动。常见的表示状态特征的系动词如常见的表示状态特征的系动词如look，feel，smell，t

58、aste，sound，prove，appear，remain等，用主动形式表被等，用主动形式表被动。动。栏栏目目链链接接语法专题the idea sounds interesting.good medicine tastes bitter.want，require，need后面的动名词用主动表示被动后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义；含义；be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义；在用主动形式表示被动含义；在“be 形容词形容词 to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动；另外，动代被动；另外，be to blame，be to re

59、nt也用主动形式表被也用主动形式表被动。动。anything to be done is worth doing well.she was in no way to blame.栏栏目目链链接接二、情态动词二、情态动词have to，can，ought to语法专题1can。(1)表示能力或客观上的可能性，也可以表示请求和允许。表示能力或客观上的可能性，也可以表示请求和允许。用在否定句中表示禁止。表示能力时，还可用用在否定句中表示禁止。表示能力时，还可用be able to代替。代替。can you come to our party tonight?man can not live with

60、out air.can i go now? no，you cant.i cant/will not be able to finish the work this afternoon.栏栏目目链链接接语法专题 (2)表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。主要用在否定句、表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。主要用在否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。疑问句或感叹句中。can this be true? how can you be so careless!this can not be done by him.2have to。(1)表示表示“必须，必要必须，必要”，表示客观需要。而，表示客观需要。而must表示主表示