unit5languagepoints

1、- Language points 1. roll vt & vi _n._读一读读一读 阅读下列句子，归纳与阅读下列句子，归纳与roll相关短相关短语的意思。语的意思。 Jack is crazy about rock music. Every night, he in the blankets, eating a and enjoying . Sometimes he falls asleep and the bed.(roll oneself up意为意为_ ；bread roll意为意为 _；rock-and-roll意为意为_；roll down意为意为_ )把自己裹起来把自己裹起来

2、小圆面包小圆面包摇滚乐摇滚乐滚下滚下滚动滚动,摇摆摇摆卷卷,面包圈面包圈 A rolling stone gathers no moss. 译译:_不生青苔。不生青苔。(用来指性格好用来指性格好动、见异思迁者终无所获。动、见异思迁者终无所获。) Wallpapers (壁纸壁纸) are sold in rolls. 译译:_ 。壁纸论卷销售壁纸论卷销售滚动的石头滚动的石头 练一练练一练 我们注视着波浪涌向海滩。我们注视着波浪涌向海滩。We watched the _ onto the beach. 他摇下车窗，朝他们大声喊起来。他摇下车窗，朝他们大声喊起来。He _ and started

3、shouting at them. 我花了我花了1.5美元买了一份汤和一个面包圈。美元买了一份汤和一个面包圈。I spent $1.5 on the soup and a _ .(bread) rollwaves rollingrolled down his car windowroll vt. & vi. 滚动，摇摆滚动，摇摆 n. 卷，面包圈卷，面包圈rock-and-roll或或rock music 摇滚乐摇滚乐roll down 滚下，滚下， 把把摇下摇下roll . up 包裹，把包裹，把卷起来卷起来 记一记记一记 2. pretend vt.& vi. _adj. _Do you

4、sing karaoke and you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? 你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星吗？(P34 Line5) 假装假装假装的假装的,假想的假想的 读一读读一读 阅读下列各句，观察阅读下列各句，观察pretend在句中在句中的用法。的用法。 Lets pretend that were on an island. (词性词性:_意思意思:_后可接后可接从句从句) She pretended not to see me when I passed by. (表示表示“假装做假装做”

5、, 为为_ ) When the teacher came in , the children pretended to be reading attentively. (表示表示“假装正在做假装正在做”,为为_)假装假装pretend to dopretend to be doingvt. She wasnt really crying；she was only pretending. (词性词性:_意思意思:_) It is a pretend meal this evening， with nothing whatever on the table. (词性词性:_意思意思:_)vi.假

6、装假装adj.假装的假装的,想象的想象的练一练练一练 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 他装出不在意的样子。他装出不在意的样子。 He _ mind. 我们按门铃时他装作不在家。我们按门铃时他装作不在家。He pretended_ _when we rang the doorbell. 妈妈进来时，那个淘气的男孩假装在做家妈妈进来时，那个淘气的男孩假装在做家庭作业。庭作业。The naughty boy pretended_ _when his mother came in. to be doing his homeworkpretended not to that he

7、was not at home/not to be at homepretend that . 假装假装(接从句接从句)pretend to do 假装做假装做pretend not to do 假装没有做假装没有做pretend to be doing 假装正在做假装正在做 记一记记一记 3. attach . to _To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说说实在的，很多人把名利看得很重。实在的，很多人把名利看得很重。(P34 Line7) 附上附上读一读读一读 阅

8、读下列句子，注意阅读下列句子，注意attach . to的的意思。意思。 I attach great importance to this research. (attach great importance to意为意为_ ) They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement. (attach sth. (to sth.)意意_ )重视，认为重视，认为很重要很重要把把附在附在上上 He attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him. (at

9、tach oneself to sb意为意为_ ) This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. (be attached to意为意为_ )缠着、参加、和缠着、参加、和在一起在一起附属于附属于练一练练一练 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 他在文件上签了名。他在文件上签了名。 He _ the document. 他重视我所说的话。他重视我所说的话。He _what I said. 他参加了登山组。他参加了登山组。 He _ the group of climbers.attached himself toattached hi

10、s signature toattached great importance toattach great importance to (sth./doing sth.) 重视重视,认为认为很重要很重要attach great significance/value to 认为认为有意义有意义/有价值有价值attach . to 附上，连接，附属附上，连接，附属be attached to 附属于，喜欢，喜爱附属于，喜欢，喜爱 记一记记一记 4. form vi._;vt . _;n. _But just how do people form a band?那么，那么，人们又是怎样一起组成乐队

11、的呢人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的呢?(P34 Line 8) 读一读读一读阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,注意注意form的词性和意的词性和意思。思。 After the discussion a new plan began to form in my mind. (词性词性:_意为意为_ ) They decided to form a club in the village. (词性词性:_意为意为_ )vi.形成、构成形成、构成vt.(使使)组成组成形成形成,构成构成(使使)组成组成形式形式,表格表格 I think that swimming is the best form of exer

12、cise. (词性词性:_意为意为_ ) She filled in the form and handed it to the teacher. (词性词性:_意为意为_ ) Help in the form of money will be very welcome. (表示表示“以以的形式的形式”,为为_ )in the form ofn.形式形式n.表格表格练一练练一练 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 我们学生应该养成良好的习惯。我们学生应该养成良好的习惯。Good habits should _ among us students. 水有时会结成冰。水有时会结成

13、冰。Sometimes water appears_ ice. 天边正在形成暴雨云。天边正在形成暴雨云。Storm clouds_ on the horizon. are forming be formedin the form of以以.形式形式 由由.组成，构成组成，构成in the form ofbe formed of记一记记一记 5. earn vt. _Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves

14、or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。(P34 Line 12) 赚得，获得，赢得赚得，获得，赢得读一读读一读阅读下列各句阅读下列各句,归纳归纳earn在句中的词在句中的词性和意思。性和意思。 He has earned a lot of money this month. (earn词性词性:_意为意为_) His honesty earned him great respect. (earn词性

15、词性:_意为意为_) She earns a living as a part-time secretary. (earn a/ones living 意为意为_ )vt.赚得，获得赚得，获得vt.使得到，赢得使得到，赢得以以为生为生练一练练一练根据根据A句句意完成句句意完成B句。句。 A. He makes $3,000 a year by writing. B. He_ $3,000 a year by writing. A. The little girl made a living by selling matches on the street. B. The little girl

16、_ by selling matches on the street.earned her/a livingearnsearnings n. 薪水，利润，赚得的钱薪水，利润，赚得的钱earner n. 挣钱者，挣工资者；赚钱的生意挣钱者，挣工资者；赚钱的生意earn ones living as / by 以当以当/做做谋生谋生 记一记记一记 6. performance n. _Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. 后来，后来，他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出他们可

17、能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出,这样他们这样他们可以得到现金。可以得到现金。(P34 Line 12) 读一读读一读阅读下列句子，归纳阅读下列句子，归纳perform和和performance的词性和意思的词性和意思 They will perform a play by Shakespeare tonight. (词性词性:_意为意为_ )vt.演出，表演演出，表演表演、表现、执行、履行表演、表现、执行、履行 I have been watching a performance the whole moring. (词性词性:_意为意为_ ) He failed completely in the

18、 performance of his duty. (词性词性:_意为意为_ )履行，执行履行，执行(命令、任务等命令、任务等)n.表演表演n.练一练练一练 根据句意和汉语提示写出该单词的根据句意和汉语提示写出该单词的正确形式。正确形式。 A great singer is going to _tonight.(演出，表演演出，表演) His little sister _ perfectly on the piano. （演奏（演奏 ) The evening _ (表演表演) begins at 8 oclock.performanceperformperformed perform v.

19、 表演、表现、执行、履行表演、表现、执行、履行 performance n. 表演、表现、执行、履行表演、表现、执行、履行 performer n. 表演者、执行者表演者、执行者give a performance= put on a performance记一记记一记 7. play jokes on _The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music.组成乐队的音乐组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐。人演奏音乐。(P34 Line16) 读一读读一读阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,注意注意play jokes on的的

20、意思。意思。 Lets play a joke on the teacher and lock the door so that she cant get in. (play a joke on意为意为 _ )开开(某人的某人的)玩笑、捉弄玩笑、捉弄开开(某人的某人的)玩笑玩笑,捉弄捉弄,戏弄戏弄 Its no joking trying to find a job these days. (be no joke 意为意为_ ) He likes playing jokes on others， but dislikes being played jokes on. (译：译：_) 他喜欢开别

21、人的玩笑，但是不喜欢别人他喜欢开别人的玩笑，但是不喜欢别人开他的玩笑。开他的玩笑。 不容易的事不容易的事练一练练一练 翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。 这些男孩在开约翰的玩笑。他们把他的鞋这些男孩在开约翰的玩笑。他们把他的鞋藏了起来，他找不到了。藏了起来，他找不到了。 他们经常互相开玩笑。他们经常互相开玩笑。The boys played a joke on John. They hid his shoes and he could not find them.They often play jokes on each other.play a joke on/play jokes on/make

22、 fun of开开(某人的某人的)玩笑、捉弄、戏弄玩笑、捉弄、戏弄be no joke (doing)不是闹着玩的、不容易的事不是闹着玩的、不容易的事 记一记记一记 8. rely on _As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. 因为这些演员中有些人唱得不因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠队里的其他人帮助。是很好，他们不得不依靠队里的其他人帮助。 (P34 Line 22) 依赖依赖读一读读一读 阅读句子阅读句子,体会

23、相关短语的意思。体会相关短语的意思。 Dont rely on my (me) going to India. = Dont rely on me to go to India. (rely on sb. to do sth. 相当于相当于rely on sb. (s) doing sth.，意为，意为_ ) Im depending on you to tell me everything. = Im depending on you telling me everything. (depend on sb. to do sth.或或depend on sb.(s)doing sth.意为意

24、为_ )依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事练一练练一练 完成句子。完成句子。 你可以相信我，我一定会为你保守秘密。你可以相信我，我一定会为你保守秘密。You can _ . 许多工作的妇女依靠亲戚来帮忙照顾孩许多工作的妇女依靠亲戚来帮忙照顾孩子。子。Many working women _ . rely on me to keep your secret./rely on me keeping your secret rely on their relatives to help take care of their childrenrely on sb. to do s

25、th.rely on sb. (s) doing sth依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事 记一记记一记 9. familiar adj. _They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。他们而成立了俱乐部。(P34 Line26) 熟悉的，亲密的熟悉的，亲密的 读一读读一读 阅读句子阅读句子,体会相关短语的意思。体会相关短语的意思。Im familiar with the sme

26、ll of the baking bread；that is to say， the smell of the baking bread is familiar to me. (表主语表主语“熟熟悉某人悉某人/某物某物，为，为_表示主语表示主语“为某人所熟悉为某人所熟悉”,为为_ )to sb.be familiar with sb./sth.be familiar练一练练一练完成句子。完成句子。 住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。_ everyone who lives near a bakery. 在你出国赴美之前，你应该先通晓英语。在你出国赴美之前，

27、你应该先通晓英语。Before you leave home for the United States, you should first _ . be/get familiar with EnglishThe smell is familiar to 记一记记一记 sb get/be familiar with sb./sth. 熟悉某人熟悉某人/某物某物sth get/be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉为某人所熟悉 10. break up _The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mi

28、d 1980s. “门基乐队门基乐队”大约在大约在1970年左右解散，但是令人高兴的是年左右解散，但是令人高兴的是,到到80年代中期他们再次聚首。年代中期他们再次聚首。(P34 Line32) 打碎，分裂，解散，变得衰弱打碎，分裂，解散，变得衰弱读一读读一读阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,注意注意break up的意思。的意思。 Their marriage was breaking up as time went by. (意思：意思：_ ) The old scientist is slowly breaking up because of old age. (意思：意思：_ )变得衰弱变得衰弱

29、 （使（使）结束，破裂）结束，破裂练一练练一练 After years of hard work, my mothers health was_. Fred has given me no good reason for wanting to_ our marriage.break upbreaking up 想一想想一想 break 构成的短语构成的短语你还知道哪些？你还知道哪些？含含break的常见短语还有：的常见短语还有：break out 爆发爆发break away from 脱离，逃脱，挣脱脱离，逃脱，挣脱break down 出毛病、出毛病、(计划、谈判等计划、谈判等)失败失败b

30、reak in 插话、闯入插话、闯入break into 闯入某地闯入某地break off 突然停止、中断突然停止、中断 11. in addition _(P36) 读一读读一读 He speaks French in addition to English. 他除了英语之外还会说法语。他除了英语之外还会说法语。 There is， in addition， one further point to make. 此外，还有一点要说。此外，还有一点要说。 Additionally， the bus service will run on Sundays， every two hours. 此外，公共汽车此外，公共汽车将于星期天运行服务，每两小时一班。将于星期天运行服务，每两小时一班。另外，也另外，也练一练练一练 完成句子。完成句子。 罗伯特上个月抢劫两个银行，并且杀死了罗伯特上个月抢劫两个银行，并且杀死了三个银行职员。三个银行职员。Robert robbed two banks last month. _three bank clerks.