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1、抽象名词的定语从句stage作先行词后有定语从句时,1.表地点:the stage where the girls are going to dance is in the gym.2.表时期:the stage when he is preparing for his study is really important.当先行词为case,condition,situation,position,point等名词,表示情况、方面、处境时用关系副词where.当先行词是case,condition,situation,position,point等名词时,表示情况、方面、处境时,用关系副词wh
2、ere.但先行词是occasion时,用关系副词when.当situation,condition,point,scenes做先行词时,用where引导定语从句先行词通常是time,day,season,age,occasion等时间名词时其后的定语从句用when引导.事实上,当先行词occasion,point,stage等名词是表示时间节点的时候,其后的定语从句就用when引导,在从句中作时间状语.wherewhere定语从句修饰抽象名词的用法定语从句修饰抽象名词的用法1.wheredidyougettoknowher?itwasonthefarm_weworked.(山东卷)a.that
3、b.therec.whichd.where2.somepre-schoolchildrengotoaday-carecenter,_theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.(全国i)a.thenb.therec.whiled.where3.thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_sightmattersmorethanhearing.(天津卷)a.whenb.whosec.whichd.where4.today,welldiscussanumberofcases_beginnersofenglishfail
4、tousethelanguageproperly.(陕西卷)a.whichb.asc.whyd.where5.aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer_shehadtodecidewhattodo.(江西卷)a.thatb.whatc.whichd.where特点:修饰的名词不是具体的地点名词,而是一个抽象名词,即分别是activity,case,point,state,stage,situation,friendship等意指“情况、情形、形势、优势”时,引导词常用where或介词which。一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词pointyourea
5、chapointwheremedicinecanthelp.你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。thecrisishasreachedapointwherethereceiverwillhavetobecalledin.危机已达到非把破产管理人叫来不可的地步。wehavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded.我们到了必须改一改的地步。注:有时point也可以是具体的地点:letthepointwhereabcutscdbecallede.设ab线与cd线的相交点为e。theaccidenthappenedatthepointwherethea15joinsthem1.事故
6、发生在a15与m1交叉的十字路口。二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词casetherearecaseswheretheword“mighty”isusedasanadverb.在一些情况下,mighty一词可用作副词。today,welldiscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofenglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.今天,我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。三、where定语从句修饰抽象名词activitythosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitywhe
7、resightmattersmorethanhearing.那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为,舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。四、where定语从句修饰抽象名词situationhegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。ifyourisksomethingimportant,youcauseittobeinadangeroussituationwhereyoumightloseit.你如果拿重要的东西去冒险,那你就是将它置于一种可能会失去它的危险境地。五、where定语从句修饰抽象名词po
8、sitionitsputmeinapositionwhereicantaffordtotakethejob.这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。六、where定语从句修饰抽象名词jobshewantsajobwherehermanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse.她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。idontwantajobwhereimchainedtoadeskallday.我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。七、where定语从句修饰抽象名词relationship remember that the best relationship is one w
9、here your love for each other is greater than your need for each other.请记住,最深的感情关系表现为彼此间的爱超过请记住,最深的感情关系表现为彼此间的爱超过彼此间的需要。彼此间的需要。where定语从句修饰抽象名词29.canyouthinkofsomecases_driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidntobeythem?a.whereb.thatc.whend.whose1. where did you get to know her?it was on the farm _
10、we worked. a. that b. there c. which d. where2. some pre-school children go to a day-care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. a. then b. there c. while d. where3. those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. a. when b. whose c. which d.
11、where4. today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of english fail to use the language properly. a. which b. as c. why d. where5. after graduation she reached a point in her career _ she had to decide what to do. a. that b. what c. which d. whereddddd 3、4、5、题的先行词分别是、题的先行词分别是activity, case和和po
12、int,因为它们不是具体的地点名,因为它们不是具体的地点名词,而是一个抽象名词,因此判断使用什词,而是一个抽象名词,因此判断使用什么关系词有很大难度。么关系词有很大难度。 在英语中,常见的表示地点概念的抽象在英语中,常见的表示地点概念的抽象名词有:名词有:activity, case, point,state,stage, situation , 等等 意指意指“情况、情形、形势情况、情形、形势”,引导词常用引导词常用 where 或介词或介词 which 。 1. can you think out a situation _this word can be used?2. her illn
13、ess has developed to the point _nobody can cure her.3. we have reached a point _a change is needed.4. there are cases _the word “mighty” is used as an adverb. 5. those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _sight matters more than hearing. 6. he got into a situation _it is hard t
14、o decide what is right and wrong. 7. its put me in a position _i cant afford to take the job. 8. she wants a job _her management skills can be put to good use. wherewherewherewherewherewherewhere where 01. were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.a. where b. tha
15、t c. when d. which02. she had got to the point _ she felt that she could not take any more.a. what b. when c. where d. which03. the treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely.a. when b. where c. which d. thatacb4. it was so confusing that eventually it got to the point _ no one knew what was going on.a. when b. that c. which d. where05. i dont want a job _ im chained to a desk for eight hours a day.a. which b. where c. what d. when06. drink-driving is
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