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1、3Unit 2 There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. give 短语小聚短语小聚(1)放弃做某事放弃做某事give up doing sth(2) 泄露,丧失,赠送泄露,丧失,赠送give away(3) 投降投降give in(4) 发出(光,味道等等)发出(光,味道等等)give off/give out(5) 归还归还give backNational heroesSpace heroes翟志刚翟志刚刘伯明刘伯明景海鹏景海鹏Army heroesLiterature heroesSports her

2、oesWorking heroesOrdinary heroesWe can be heroes!Eg: My hero is Yao Ming. He is a Chinese basketball player. He joined NBA. He is my hero because he scores many points for Chinese basketball team.My hero is Norman Bethune.What do you know about him?/knedin/sk/tri:t/加拿大的;加拿大的;加拿大人的加拿大人的 adj.军人;士兵军人;士

3、兵 n.医治;治疗医治;治疗 v.战争战争 n.受伤的受伤的 adj.为为.而死而死Canadiansicksoldiertreatwarwoundeddie for/sld/wu:ndd/w:/(感觉)不适的;生病的感觉)不适的;生病的 adj./wu:nd/伤;伤口伤;伤口 n.wound/rlaz/da/了解;意识到了解;意识到 v.照顾;照料照顾;照料 n.照顾;护理照顾;护理工具;器械工具;器械 n发明;创造发明;创造 n.那时候那时候realizedyingcaretake care of toolinventionat that time/ke/nvenn/tu:l/垂死的,即将

4、死亡的垂死的,即将死亡的 adj./ju:sfl/独自一人独自一人休息;睡眠休息;睡眠 v.他自己他自己 pron.做成做成, (尤指尤指)设法完成设法完成 v.(使使)继续继续 v.加拿大加拿大on ones ownusefulresthimselfmanagecontinueCanada/rest/nvenn/mnd/有用的;有益的有用的;有益的 adj./hmself/knd/operation手术手术 n./prein/die for死于死于He was Canadian(加拿大人加拿大人) .He worked in the army(军队军队) .He invented (发明发明

5、)new treatments(治疗方法治疗方法) and medical(医学医学) tools(工具工具) in the First World War(战争战争).He continued(继续继续) to took care of (照顾照顾) local people (当地人民当地人民).He managed(设法做成设法做成)to perform operations(动手术动手术) on wounded (受伤的受伤的)soldiers.He died for(死于死于)helping the Chinese people.He is remembered in both Ca

6、nada(加拿大加拿大) and China.realise vt. 实现实现; 了解了解;认识到认识到; I realise that I was wrong. 我意识到我错了。我意识到我错了。I hope you can realise your dream.我希望你可以实现你的梦想。我希望你可以实现你的梦想。rest v. 休息;睡眠休息;睡眠have a restYou need to have a rest. 你需要休息。你需要休息。1. Work in pairs. Look at the picture in Activity 2 and discuss who the pers

7、on is and what he did. Use the words in the box to help you. Canadian, doctor, hospital sick, soldier, treat, war, wound备注:见视频备注:见视频 Module 3 Unit 2 Activity 22. Read the passage and check your answers to Activity 1. My hero - Dr Norman BethuneBy Wang Lingling Norman Bethune is one of the most famou

8、s heroes in China. He was a Canadian doctor. He came to China, helped the Chinese people and died for them. Norman Bethune was born in 1890. He became a doctor in 1916 and went to Spainin 1936 to treat the wounded soldiers during the war there. He soon realised that many people were dying because th

9、ey did not get to hospital quickly enough. Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick. He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly. His inventions saved many lives. In 1938, Dr Bethune c

10、ame to China and helped treat the wounded during the Anti-Japanese War. At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. His experience of treating people in Spain was useful in China. He developed training courses for local doctors and nurses, and wrote books so that th

11、ey could learn about how he treated the sick. Dr Bethune often worked very hard without resting or taking care of himself. Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives. One day in 1939, he cut his finger during an operation, but he continued his

12、 work without treating it. In the end, he died of his wound. Dr Bethunes work for theChinese people made him a hero in China. There are many books and films about him, and he is still remembered in both China and Canada today.1. He came to China, helped the Chinese people and died for them. (1). die

13、意为意为“死死”,表示,表示生命的结束生命的结束,是不及物,是不及物动动 词词,不能用于被动语态;强调动作,是瞬间动不能用于被动语态;强调动作,是瞬间动 词词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如:不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如: His father died five years ago. 他父亲去世五年了。他父亲去世五年了。(2). die可以用于进行时态,表示可以用于进行时态,表示“即将死去;奄即将死去;奄奄一息奄一息”。例如。例如: He is dying. 他快要死了。他快要死了。(3) 常用短语常用短语1). die from 意为意为“由于由于而死而死” 但一般常用于由外伤、

14、衰老引起的死亡。但一般常用于由外伤、衰老引起的死亡。 The old man died from a car accident last year. 这个老人去年死于一场车祸。这个老人去年死于一场车祸。2). die of意思同意思同die from, 但它一般指由于疾病、情感等原因引起的死亡。但它一般指由于疾病、情感等原因引起的死亡。 His grandfather died of liver cancer in 1992. 他的祖父他的祖父1992年死于肝癌年死于肝癌.3). die out 意为意为“(家族、物种等)灭绝;绝(家族、物种等)灭绝;绝迹迹”。 Dinosaurs died

15、out 65 million years ago. 恐龙在六千五百万年前灭绝了。恐龙在六千五百万年前灭绝了。2. Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick. taking care of 照顾,照料照顾,照料The boy takes care of his little sister after school every day. 这个男孩每天放学后照顾他的小妹妹。这个男孩每天放学后照顾他的小妹妹。the sick 的结构是定冠词后面加上形容词,的结构是定冠词后面加上形容词,表表示复数概念,泛指某一类人示复数概念,泛指某

16、一类人。这类词组作主语。这类词组作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。时谓语动词要用复数形式。The sick must be cared for. 病人应该得到照料。病人应该得到照料。 care of place part control a test off uptake照顾照顾占用占用卸掉卸掉; 拿走拿走参加测试参加测试得到控制得到控制参加参加发生发生; 举行举行1). take care of 照顾照顾In the end, he died because he did not stop to take care of his hand.后来后来, 他由于没有照看好自己的手而牺牲了。他由于没有

17、照看好自己的手而牺牲了。2). take up占用占用Which hobby do you think take up the least space? 你认为哪种爱好占用的空间最小?你认为哪种爱好占用的空间最小?3). take off拿下;脱下拿下;脱下We copied it onto the computer and when we finished, we take it off the computer.我们把它拷到电脑上,我们把它拷到电脑上, 完成后就把它删除了。完成后就把它删除了。4). take a test测试测试She took her driving test yest

18、erday.她昨天考了驾驶考试。她昨天考了驾驶考试。5). take control 得到控制得到控制Ann took control of the division last month.安上个月接管了该部门。安上个月接管了该部门。6). take part in 参加参加Yan Jia was invited to take part in a TV debate. 严嘉被邀请参加一场电视辩论。严嘉被邀请参加一场电视辩论。7). take place 发生发生The contest takes place every four years.该赛事每四年举行一次。该赛事每四年举行一次。3.

19、At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. 当时医生很少,所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。当时医生很少,所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。 on ones own 表示表示“独立地;独自地独立地;独自地”。例如:例如:I made this bookshelf all on my own. 这个书架是我自己打制的。这个书架是我自己打制的。4. He died because he did not stop to take care of his hand. 由于没有停下来去医治自己的手他不

20、幸去世。由于没有停下来去医治自己的手他不幸去世。 这里这里stop to take care of his hand 指的指的 是是 “停下手里的工作去医治自己的手停下手里的工作去医治自己的手”。 stop doing 表示表示 “停止做某事停止做某事” stop to do 表示表示 “停下来去做某事停下来去做某事” What will you stop doing? 你会停止做什么你会停止做什么? You should stop to do your homework. 你应该停下来去做作业。你应该停下来去做作业。Stop shouting youre giving me a headac

21、he!别再喊别再喊你简直让我头疼!你简直让我头疼!We got lost in the street, so we stopped to look at the map.我们在街上迷路了,所以停下来看看地图。我们在街上迷路了,所以停下来看看地图。5. Then, one day, he cut his finger during an operation, but he continued his work without treating it. In the end, he died of his wound. 之后的一天他在手术过程中划伤了手指,但没之后的一天他在手术过程中划伤了手指,但

22、没有治疗仍然继续工作。有治疗仍然继续工作。 operate vi. 操作操作, 工作工作, 运转运转常用固定搭配常用固定搭配 operate on sb. 给某人动手术给某人动手术例如:例如:Would ever operate on you again? 还会给你做手术吗还会给你做手术吗?continue to do sth.表示继续做另一件事表示继续做另一件事 (发生改变)(发生改变)continue doing sth.表示继续做这一件事表示继续做这一件事 (没有发生改变)(没有发生改变)例句:(假设例句:(假设“我我”原来在做作业)原来在做作业) I continue to do my

23、 homework. 我继续去做家务。我继续去做家务。 I continue doing my schoolwork. 我继续做作业。我继续做作业。6.3. Number the events about Norman Bethune in the order they happened. a) came to China b) wrote books about ways of treating the sick in China c) was born in 1890 d) invented medical tools to use outside hospitals e) died f)

24、 went to treat the wounded soldiers in Spain3456214. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box. Canadian, continue, himself invention, manage, sick, tool, war, wound Norman Bethune was (1) _, but he is one of the most famous heroes in China. During the (2) _ in Spain, he tre

25、ated the wounded soldiers there.CanadianwarHe invented special (3)_to use outside hospitals. His (4)_ saved many lives. In China, he (5) _to treat (6) _and wounded soldiers. He often worked without taking a rest and did not look after (7)_. tools inventionscontinuedhimselfsickAt one point he (8) _ t

26、o save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. During an operation, he cut his finger, and finally died of his (9) _. He is still remembered in both China and Canada.managedwound5. Look at the facts about Yuan Longping and write a passage about him. Use the passage in Activity 2 to help you.Fact

27、 box: Yuan Longping Now 2004Is helping many countries of the world grow more rice than before-Won World Food Prize- 1980s 1974 19641950-1953 1930Travelled around the world and gave advice about growing rice-Developed a new kind of rice-Made a special study of rice-Studied in Southwest Agricultural c

28、ollege-Was born in Beijing Write when and where he was born. Write about his studies. Write about the result of his work. Write about the things he did and the prize he won. Write about what he is doing now.杂交稻杂交稻Something about Yuan Longping.Studies1950-1953, He Studied in Southwest Agricultural co

29、llegeWhat did he do1.In 1964, he made a special study of rice2. In 1974, he developed a new kind of rice3. In 1980s, he travelled around the world and gave advice about growing riceWhat did he wonWorld Food Prizebornborn in Beijing in 1930,Chinathe result of his workMany countries of the world grow more rice than beforeExercises1、加拿大、加拿大_ 2、加拿大的、加拿大的_3、军队、军队_4、动手术、动手术

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