中考复习公开课名词PPT课件

1、Step1. Oral practiceStep2. GrammarStep3. Summary第1页/共29页 Oral English practice1.Dialogue 2.Describe the picture第2页/共29页Make a dialogue according to the following situation:情境:你的朋友得知你要去北京旅行，特来给你送行。并询问了你以下问题：1.Who will you go to Beijing with ?2.How will you go to Beijing, by air or by train ?3.How lon

2、g will you stay there ? 参考答案：1.I will go to Beijing with my parents. 2.By train.3.Seven days.第3页/共29页第4页/共29页范文: : Today is Sunday. The weather is fine. Many people are playing on the beach. A boy is swimming happily in the sea. His parents are watching him swimming. Some people are sunbathing. A bo

3、y and a girl are playing volleyball. They all enjoy themselves. 第5页/共29页【例1】-What _ you usually have for breakfast? -_ and a cup of coffee.A do, Three bread B do, Three pieces of breadC are, Three bread D are, Three pieces of bread (2010 深圳) 典型例题解析典型例题解析【例2】 -Two _ died in the accident. -_ terrible

4、it is!A policemen, How B policeman, What C police, What D policemans, How (2009 深圳)【例3】 I dont think looking after children is just _ work.A woman B womans C women D womens (2010 河北)【例4】 -What did you see just now? -I saw two_ doctors _ out of the house.A woman, come B woman, came C women, coming D

5、women, to come (2008 深圳)面包是不可数名词，表数量要用量词How +adj.+主语+谓语see sb. doing sth 是指”看见某人正在做某事”，不是全过程，表正在进行 see sb. do sth 是指”看见某人做过某事”是看着事情的发生全过程， 是看见某人做某事 第6页/共29页Grammar: nouns 1.名词 A 可数名词 B 不可数名词2.掌握名词复数的构成、用法；3.不可数名词数量的表达4.名词所有格的构成方法及用法考点揭密第7页/共29页 常考点知识清单常考点知识清单第8页/共29页2. class, box, watch, brush等词以等词以

6、 s, x, ch, sh, 结尾，复数要加结尾，复数要加-es； 3. story, factory 等以辅音字母+y结尾的词复数要先将-y 变成-i再加-es； 4. knife, wife, life等以-f 或-fe结尾的词一般先将-f或-fe变为-v, 再加-es； 5. 以-o结尾的名词，一般来说，末尾是元音字母+o 的词加-s，有radio,zoo。末尾是辅音字母+o的词，变复数加-es。如：tomato, hero, potato，当然其中的piano 和photo，是一个例外，他们的结尾只能加-s 1. trees直接加-s第9页/共29页6. child（children）

7、, foot（feet）, tooth（teeth）, mouse（mice）, man（men ）, woman（women ）等词的复数变化全不遵循规则。 7.注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为 Germans；第10页/共29页8. deer，sheep等词更是懒得可以，竟然单复数同形。 people，police，cattle 等词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数，所以它们的谓语当然也是复数形式，这就是集体名词。the English，

8、the French，the Chinese等名词表示国民总称时，也作复数用。 注意：maths，politics，physics等学科名词,虽然以-s结尾，仍为不可数名词。还有theUnited States(美国），the United Nations（联合国）等应视为单数。 第11页/共29页写出下列名词的复数形式：1.city_ 2. roof_ 3. brush_ 4.chef_ 5. leaf_ 6. bunch_7. sheep_ 8. foot_ 9. goose_10 mouse_ 11. German_12. tooth_ 13. child_ 14. woman_ 15.

9、 chief _ 16. party_ 17. box _ brushescities roofschefsleavesbunchessheepfeetgeesemiceGermansteethchildrenwomenchiefspartiesboxes第12页/共29页18. watch_ 19. class_20. photo_ 21. zoo_ 22. radio_ 23. boy_24.desk_ 25.Frenchman_26. American_ 27. Russian_28. Egyptian_ 29. son-in-low_30. woman doctor_31. tooth

10、-brush_ 32. Roman_watchesclassesphotoszoosradiosboysdesksFrenchmenwomen doctorsRussiansEgyptianssons-in-lawAmericanstooth-brushesRomans第13页/共29页将下列词组译成英语 ：1.两杯咖啡 2.四块面包 3. 七张纸4. 一套衣服 5. 三双鞋 6.两(玻璃)杯茶 7. 十袋大米 8. 七盒火柴1.two cups of coffee 2.four pieces of bread 3. seven pieces of paper 4. a suit of clo

11、thes 5. three pairs of shoes 6. two glasses of tea 7. ten bags of rice 8.seven boxes of matches不可数名词数量的表达:数词+量词+不可数名词第14页/共29页名词有时也可以作定语的。它作定语时一般用单数，但也有以下例外。 a. man, woman等作定语时，它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定。如：menworkers， women teachers。 b. 数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符。如：a ten-mile walk十里路，two-hundred trees 两

12、百棵树。 第15页/共29页 表示“的”通常是在名词的后面加-s，如：Childrens day，the Teachers Day, fathers shoes。但以-s结尾的名词因为已经有s了，只需加 就OK了 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s，.则表示“分别有”。.如：Johns and Marys room（约翰和玛丽各有一间，共两间）； 名词所有格： 第16页/共29页两个名词并列，只有一个s，则表示共有。如：John and Marys room（约翰和玛丽共有一间）。 无生命名词的所属要用介词of来帮助一下，如：a map of China，the end of this term。

13、 Its a piece of cake. 第17页/共29页1.Jane is still behind the others in her studies, but she is making _. A progress B progresses C many progresses D little progress2. The farmer has many _ on his farm. A geeses B goosen C gooses D geese3. Peter went to his doctor for _ about his heart trouble.A an advi

14、ce B advice C advices D the advices4. Her grandmother does all the _ in her home. A housework B houseworks C homeworks D homework 课时训练课时训练第18页/共29页5. A few _ will be needed in the room. A furnitures B furniture C pieces of furniture D bookshelf 6. Please give me two _. A cup of milk B cups of milk C

15、 glass of milk D glasses of milks7. _ are not very expensive today. A Tomatos B Tomato C Tomatoies D Tomatoes8. Will you please give me two _. A pieces of breads B pieces of bread C breads D bread第19页/共29页9. The _ of the old houses are covered with _. A roofsleafs B roovesleaves C roofsleaves D roov

16、esleafs10. Please give him a few more _. A piece of paper B pieces of papers C pieces of paper D piece of paper11. We walk with our _. A foot B foots C feet D feets 12. These foreign friends are _. A German B Germen C Germany D Germans第20页/共29页13. How many _ are there in the box? A knifes B knives C

17、 knife D knifs 14.The _ are having a meeting in that office. A woman doctor B woman doctors C women doctor D women doctors15. I saw some _ running in the empty room. A mice B mouse C mouses D mices 16. We find English a bridge _.A to so many knowledge B to so much knowledge C of so many knowledge D

18、of so much knowledge第21页/共29页17.There are four _ in my family, my grandpa, my parents and myself. A people B peoples C pupil D pupils18. They are _. They were born in _and they speak Chinese.A ChineseChinese B ChineseChina C ChinesesChina D ChinaChina19. _ are going to France for a holiday. A The Sm

19、iths B The Smiths C The Smith D Smiths 20. She was surprised at _. A a news B news C some news D the news第22页/共29页21.I dont feel like _ today. A fishing B a fish C the fishes D fishes22. If these socks are too big, buy a smaller _.A one B set C pair D pair of 23. Can you tell me how to go to the _?A shoes stores B shoe store C shoes store D shoes store24. Will _ be enough to finish the work ?A two weeks time B two weeks C two weeks time D two-weeks time第23页/共29页25. _ helps me in my English study. A Friend