3年高考2年模拟2021版新教材高考英语Unit1CulturalHeritageSectionⅤExpandingYourWorld讲义新人教版必修第二册

1、section expanding your world.单词分层默写1.单词拼写heritage n.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)temple n.庙;寺relic n.遗物;遗迹mount n.山峰 vt.爬上;骑上 vi.爬;登上former adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的clue n.线索;提示preserve vt.保存;保护;维持 n.保护区protest n.抗议 vi.& vt.(公开)反对;抗议committee n.委员会establish vt.建立;创立loss n.丧失;损失fund n.基金;专款issue n.重要议题;争论的问题 vt.宣布;

2、公布attempt n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试download vt.下载 n.下载;已下载的数据资料process n.过程;进程;步骤 vt.处理;加工overseas adj.海外的 adv.在海外exit n.出口;通道 vi.&vt.出去;离去parade n.游行;检阅 vi.游行庆祝;游行示威roof n.顶部;屋顶forgive vt.& vi.原谅;宽恕 vt.对不起;请原谅digital adj.数码的;数字显示的image n.形象;印象throughout prep.各处;遍及;自始至终qualityn.质量;品质;素质;特征 adj.优质的;高质量的further

3、 adv.更远;进一步opinion n.意见;想法;看法contrast n.对比;对照 vt.对比;对照identify vt.确认;认出;找到forever adv.永远;长久地2.拓展单词creative adj.创造性的creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级promotion n.提升,晋升;推销,促销;促进application n.运用;申请(表);应用(程序)apply v.申请;涂;应用applicant n.申请人;求职者proposal n.提议;建议 propose v.提议;建议likely adj.可能的 ad

4、v.可能地unlikely adj.不大可能发生的limit n.限制;限度 vt.限制;限定limited adj.有限的 limitation n.限制;范围contribute v.贡献;投稿;捐献contribution n.贡献;捐献;投稿investigate v.调查;研究investigation n.调查;调查研究conduct n.行为;举止;管理(方法);vt.组织;安排;带领 conductor n.售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥donate vt.&vi.捐赠;捐献donation n.捐款,捐赠物;捐赠disappear vi.消失;灭绝;消亡appear vi.出现

5、;显得;似乎professional adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员;职业选手profession n.行业;职业entrance n.入口;进入enter v.进入tradition n.传统;传统的信仰或风俗traditional adj.传统的historic adj.历史上著名(或重要的)的;有史时期的history n.历史comparison n.比较;相比compare v.比较;对比.短语搭配翻译1.参与(某事);参加(某活动)take part in2.让步;屈服give way to3.保持平衡keep balance4.导致lead to5.提出建议make a p

6、roposal6.向求助turn to7.阻止;不准prevent.from.8.向捐赠 donate.to.9.确保;设法保证make sure10.在世界各地all over the world11.向申请apply to.for.12.不知所措at a loss13.筹集资金raise funds14.通向未来之路a path to the future15.处于危险中in danger16.辨别是非tell right from wrong17.原谅某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth.18.在的过程中in the process of.19.在质量方面in q

7、uality20.在某人看来in ones opinion/in the opinion of sb.教材原句翻译1.刘彬,夏令营中的一个成员,说他很自豪能像人们3,000多年来所做的那样去帮助泰山。liu bin, a member of the camp, says that he is proud to help mount tai as people have done for more than 3,000 years.2.新旧更替的时代已经到来。there comes a time when the old must give way to the new.3.多个国家合作创造美好

8、未来是可能的。it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.4.在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点,并加以保持,这可能是一项巨大的挑战。finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.5.委员会成立了,旨在减少对那些建筑物的破坏,并防止文物损失。a committee was established to l

9、imit damage to the egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.6.但是该提案引发了抗议。but the proposal led to protests.7.1994年该国际项目启动以来,团队已经制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片。nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.8.人和建筑物都不是永恒的,但陈雷的照片可以帮

10、助我们记住它们。neither people nor buildings last forever, but chen leis photos can help us remember them.书面表达结合本单元主题,使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。某历史文化名城为了修建公路,欲将该市建于唐朝的一处古城墙拆除。(well-known;tear down;date from)大约10%市民赞成,理由如下:1.修建公路是社会发展的需要。(necessary;development) 2.文化遗迹在必要时应给社会发展让路。(in ones opinion;give w

11、ay to)大约90%市民反对,理由如下:1.古城墙有极高的历史价值,是城市文明的象征之一。(historic value;symbol)2.文化遗迹有利于我国与世界各国的文化交流。(cultural communication)答案should cultural relics give wayto the development of society?a well-known historic and cultural city will tear down one of its ancient walls dating from the tang dynasty to build a ro

12、ad.about 10% of the citizens interviewed support the action, saying building a road is necessary for the development of society. in their opinions, cultural relics should give way to the development of society if necessary. however, about 90% of the citizens interviewed have the opposite opinions.th

13、ey believe such an ancient city wall is of historic value and that it is one of the symbols of the city civilization. whats more, cultural relics play an important part in cultural communication between china and the rest of the test/prtest/n.抗议 v.(公开)反对;抗议。pro-=forward 向前, test 证明,证实:“走向

14、前以证明”。test本义是“证明”,后引申为“考试”,考试是用来证明水平的,如:testify/testfa/证实;作证(尤指出庭)。2.前缀pro-=before, forward,表示“在前,预先,向前”。既可以表示时间也可以表示空间,既可以是静态的,也可以是动态的。3.前缀pro-的发音有:/pr/、/pr/、/pr/,可与大量动词、名词、形容词、副词连用。1.among tens of thousands of matters, safety is the very first one. irregular operations will make your loved ones sh

15、ed tears.道路千万条,安全第一条。行车不规范,亲人两行泪。2.i thought home was behind us. now i realize that home is ahead of us.我原来以为家在身后。现在才知道,家在前面。3.regardless of the outcome of the history of mankind, we have decided to choose hope!无论最终结果将人类历史导向何处,我们决定选择希望!4.it is impossible to ask human beings to keep rational.让人类始终保持理

16、智是一种奢望。5.the mankinds courage and resolution will be witnessed and remembered by stars.人类的勇气和坚毅必将被镌刻在星空之下。单元闯关检测第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)关注主书封底“32学习云空间”,免费下载听力材料音频。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the man prefer? a.apple

17、s.b.oranges.c.bananas.2.what will the man do tomorrow?a.work at his office. b.attend a basketball game. c.take the girl to see a doctor.3.what will the weather be like tonight according to the woman?a.rainy.b.cloudy.c.clear.4.what meal is the man going to eat?a.breakfast.b.lunch.c.dinner.5.what are

18、the speakers mainly talking about?a.a meeting.b.fire practice. c.plans for the weekend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.how many cats does the woman want?a.three.b.two.c.one.7.what co

19、lor does the woman choose? a.black.b.gray.c.white.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.what is the womans job?a.an artist.b.a designer.c.a police officer.9.how many paintings has the woman just sold?a.one.b.two.c.three.10.where does the woman display her paintings?a.in an office. b.in a shop. c.in a gallery.听第8段材料,回答第

20、11至13题。11.where are the speakers?a.in a shop.b.in a bank.c.in a park.12.what caused the mans poor eyesight?a.an accident.b.his age.c.a disease.13.what does the man think about the woman?a.she is professional. b.she is smart. c.she is kind.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.what is the probable relationship between

21、 the speakers?a.co-workers. b.husband and wife.c.shopkeeper and customer.15.what are in the womans basket?a.vegetables.b.chips.c.cookies.16.how much does the woman pay for the items?a.6.b.10.c.12.17.how will the woman probably go home?a.on foot.b.by bus.c.by car.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. why is the spea

22、ker making a speech?a.she is retiring. b.she has won a prize. c.she will set up her business.19.how long has the speaker worked for the school?a.for 12 years.b.for 18 years.c.for 25 years.20. who is the most important person the speaker met at the school?a.her husband.b.a wise teacher.c.a star stude

23、nt.答案1.c2.c3.b4.a5.b6.a7.b8.c9.c10.a11.b12.b13.c14.c15.a16.b17.c18.a19.c20.a听力材料text 1w:do you prefer apples or oranges? i really like both, but if i have to decide, i would say it is apples that are my favorite.m:i actually dont like either. my favorite fruit is bananas.text 2w:will you go with me

24、to my doctors appointment tomorrow after school? i hurt my leg from the basketball practice yesterday.m:sure, i am off work tomorrow. i will pick you up from school and take you to the doctors office.text 3m:do you think well be able to see the bright stars tonight? i heard it was supposed to rain,

25、but it looks fine.w:i dont think it will rain, but there will be many clouds in the way tonight.text 4w:i have everything planned out for lunch and dinner today. i went shopping last night.m:well, i know your parents wont be here till noon, but i just woke up and need something to eat. what can i us

26、e to make breakfast?text 5w:where is everyone? is there a meeting i havent been invited to?m:actually, we need to go outside. were practising how to get out in case of a fire.text 6m:my co-worker has three baby cats to give away. do you want one?w:is that all i can have? id like to have them all.m:o

27、ther people may want one, but you can have the first choice. theres a black one, a gray one and a white one.w:it is said that black cats bring good luck, but i think ill go for a gray cat.m:ok. if you can have another one, iil bring the black to you as well.w:lets hope no one else wants them.text 7w

28、:do you want to see my paintings?m:i know you are a police officer, but i didnt know you were an artist.w:its just a hobby. something i do just in my spare time.m:it must take your mind off work.w:yes. im not like you. being a designer must involve lots of artistic skills.m:yeah, you could say that.

29、 lets see your work.w:i only have two finished paintings. im still doing one and ive just sold three.m:they must be good.w:people seem to like them.m:do you show them in galleries or shops?w:i hang them up in the office and people often ask if they can buy one.text 8w:excuse me, sir. is this your wa

30、llet? it was on the floor.m:oh, thank you, young lady. i knew i had dropped it but i couldnt see it. my sight is fail. im 92 years old, you know.w:really? why didnt you get someone else to come here for you?m:the bank needs my signature, so i have to come by myself. im ok. its just my eyesight that

31、is bad. my age is making my sight fail. i would see an eye doctor to improve it if i were younger.w:you are doing it very well now.m:yes, its just age. i still do all my own shopping and gardening and i havent had any accidents yet.w:can i do anything for you?m:no, thank you. i wish all young people

32、 are as kind as you.text 9m:that looks like a healthy basket of shoppingvegetables, fruit and not a cookie or a chip in sight.w: well, i like to keep the family in good shape, mr jones. its my duty to look after them. how much do i owe you?m:hmm, let me see. the grapes are 2. the 2 watermelons are 4

33、. and the vegetables come to 6. so thats a total of 12.w:but the watermelons are on offer2 for the price of one.m:of course. im sorry ill knock 2 off the total. thats 10.w:ok, thank you.m:im like you. i like to eat healthily.w:i find its usually cheaper, and it tastes nicer, too.m:do you need any he

34、lp with that bag?w:no, its ok. my husband is in the car outside.m:isnt he working today?w:no, he has a day off.text 10good morning to you allparents, students and my fellow teachers. thank you for coming along to say goodbye. i know we all have to retire sooner or later, but it does feel like a sad

35、occasion to me, because i have had so many happy years at this school. it feels like just yesterday that i was leaving my previous job to join this school. my last 25 years working for this school has passed so quickly. perhaps it is because i have been in such a good school. from the 12-year-old in

36、 the first year, to those who are now 18 and ready to leave for university or a job, i have enjoyed working with you all. i can honestly say that getting this job was like winning a prize. i have met some amazing, wise peoplestar students, great friends. but perhaps the most important of all, it was

37、 here that i met the man i would later marry, and who will soon be joining me in retirement.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。aindia is an ancient civilization with rich cultural heritage, and its cultural heritage has something to do with all major religions

38、 of the world. here we take a look at some of the top heritage destinations in india.sun temple, konarkas the name suggests, this temple is all about the power of the sun god. a huge chariot(二轮战车)drawn by seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels reflects the importance which ancient people placed on

39、the power of the sun. the pictures of animals and humans give this place a special look.churches, goagoa is the only indian state that was controlled by the portuguese(葡萄牙), so the scene in goa is dotted with(散布)portuguese style churches. some of the famous churches include the church of saint cathe

40、rine, church of saint augustine and church of saint francis of assisi. these churches show beautiful paintings and flower designs which make them a must-visit. ajanta and ellora cavesthese caves contain well-designed paintings which are widely regarded as the most outstanding works of buddhist relig

41、ious art.taj mahal, agrabuilt on the bank of the yamuna river, it is an excellent building. the writing and paintings on the outside structure provide the finest examples of the outstanding style of buildings.sanchisanchi is a unesco world heritage site with numerous buddhist temples dating back to

42、the seventh and eighth centuries.on your visit to india, be sure to visit some of these heritage destinations. an indian journey is not wonderful without experiencing the beauty of these heritage destinations.21.what can we learn from the passage?a.ellora caves only have statues of animals.b.the por

43、tuguese controlled the whole india two centuries.c.indian cultural heritage is related to religions.d.the church of saint catherine is the earliest one in the world.22.the ancient people in india attached importance to .a.ancient civilizationb.the suns powerc.ancient templesd.animals23.if you want t

44、o know something about buddhist monuments you can visit .a.sun temple, konarkb.churches, goac.ajanta and ellora cavesd.sanchi24.what is the main idea of the passage?a.introducing several top heritage destinations in india.b.the great effect the indian religion has on culture.c.india has rich cultura

45、l heritage in the world.d.india is famous for its cultural heritage.答案语篇解读本文属于应用文。主要介绍了印度的几个文化遗址:太阳神庙、果阿邦教堂、阿旃陀、埃洛拉石窟和泰姬陵等。21.c细节理解题。根据第一段首句“.and its cultural heritage has something to do with all major religions of the world.”可知,印度文明和宗教有很大的关系,故选c。22.b细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“a huge chariot drawn by seven hor

46、ses and twelve pairs of wheels reflects the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun.”可知,印度人很重视太阳,故选b。23.d细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “sanchi is a unesco world heritage site with numerous buddhist temples dating back to the seventh and eighth centuries.”可知,sanchi是一个拥有众多佛教寺庙的地方,如果你想了解有关佛教的历史遗

47、迹,就去sanchi,故选d。24.a主旨大意题。根据第一段末句 “here we take a look at some of the top heritage destinations in india.”可知,本文主要讲述了印度的几个最好的文化遗址,故选a。b(2019广东佛山高一期末)most of us are familiar with the “silk road”, a network of land trading routes which connected northwestern china to europe since the han dynasty. with i

48、ts recent popularity, you may have heard of the “tea horse road” as well, another network of land trading routes that also connected china to various parts of asia and europe before sailing became common. historically, the “tea horse road” is no less important than the “silk road”, and because of th

49、eir different locations, the “tea horse road” is sometimes referred to as “the southern silk road”.the “tea horse road” has got its name since chinese tea and horses were the main products traded along the routes (together with medicine, salt, cloth and skins). historians have traced the origins of

50、the “tea horse road” back to the tang dynasties, when tea was being transported out of yunnan to beijing, tibet, and other southeast asian countries. the “tea horse road” was further developed during the song and ming dynasties, and remained a key trading route for puer tea and other goods until the

51、 qing dynasty.like the “silk road”, the “tea horse road” was not a “road” itself, but a network of routes spreading out of yunnans puer county. in its more than 1,200 years of history, the “tea horse road” served not only as a trading route, but also a bridge connecting different races(种族) political

52、ly, economically and culturally.today, the “tea horse road” is a hot spot for tourists. history aside, the “tea horse road” is located near “the third pole of the earth” and “the roof of the earth”, making it a spot with many attractions.25.what do we know about the “tea horse road”?a.it dates back

53、to the tang dynasty.b.it was built earlier than the “silk road”.c.it was built for trading in southern china.d.it enjoyed greater popularity than the “silk road”.26.where is the starting point of the “tea horse road”?a.tibet.b.beijing.c.puer county.d.europe.27.the “tea horse road” is now most popula

54、r with .a.businessmenb.explorersc.historiansd.tourists答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。茶马古道是指存在于中国西南地区的民间国际商贸通道,是中国西南民族经济文化交流的走廊,也是早期沟通中国西南地区和亚欧商贸的重要通道。25.a细节理解题。从第二段第二句 “historians have traced the origins of thetea horse roadback to the tang dynasty, when tea was being transported out of yunnan to beijing, tibet, an

55、d other southeast asian countries.”可知选a。26.c细节理解题。从第三段首句“like the silk road, thetea horse roadwas not aroaditself, but a network of routes spreading out of yunnans puer county.”可知选c。27.d细节理解题。从末段首句 “today, thetea horse roadis a hot spot for tourists.” 可知选d。c(2019福建莆田高一期末)more than 10 million chinese

56、 cultural relics have been lost overseas, lots of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of china during the times of war before 1949. about 1.67 million pieces are housed in no more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the united states, europe, japan and southeast asian countries. there are more than 23,000 pieces in the british museum, most of which were stol