建筑专业名词中英文对照

1、1 设计指标：statistics用地面积：site area建筑占地面积：building foot print总建筑面积：total area建筑面积 floor area，building area地上建筑面积：ground area地下建筑面积：underground area整体面积需求: Demand for built area公共绿地：public green land备用地用地：reserved land容积率：FAR建筑密度：building coverage绿地率：green ratio绿化率：green landscape ratio建筑高度：building heig

2、ht层数：number of floors停车位：parking unit地面停车：ground parking地下停车：underground parking使用面积：usable area公用面积：public area实用面积：effective area居住面积：living area计租面积 rental area?租用面积得房率：effien 开间 bay进深 depth跨度 span坡度：slope，grade净空：clearance净高：clear height净空（楼梯间下）：headroom净距：clear distance套内面积：unit constraction ar

3、ea公摊面积：shared public area竣工面积：辅助面积：service area结构面积：structural area交通面积：communication area，passage area共有建筑面积：common building area共有建筑面积分摊系数：common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积：public building area销售面积 ：sales area绿化覆盖率：green coverage ratio层高：floor height净高：clear height公用建筑面积分摊系数：public bu

4、ilding area amount coefficient 住宅用地： residential area其他用地：公共服务设施用地：land for public facilities道路用地：land for roads公共绿地：public green space道路红线：road property line建筑线 （建筑红线）：set back line用地红线： property line，boundary line第一轮：1st round计划和程序：schedule and program工程进度表：working schedule构造材料表：list of building m

5、aterials and construction设计说明：design statement图纸目录和说明：list of drawings and descriptions项目标准：project standards总结：conclusion文本及陈述：封皮：cover目录：content技术经济指标：technical and economical index概念规划设计：conceptual master paln and architectural design基地分析：location analysis项目区位分析图：description of the region site an

6、d city space view analyze概念构思说明：chief design concept指导思想（设计主旨）：key concepts概述：introduction宗旨：mission statement愿景及设计效果：vision and design concept城市空间景观分析：urban space landscape identity绿化景观分析：landscape analysis交通分析：traffic analysis生态系统：ecological system地块A：area A模型照片：model images案例分析：case study草图：sketc

7、hes设计构思草图：concept sketches规划总平面图：site plan鸟瞰图：bird view功能分区图：function organization单体透视图：unit perspective1-1剖面图：section 1-1立面图：elevation沿街立面图：street elevation平面图：plan地下一层平面图：basement plan；B1 plan首层平面图：F1 plan；ground floor plan二层平面图：2F floor plan设计阶段 stages of design草图 sketch方案 scheme初步设计 preliminary

8、design施工图 working drawing平面图 plan平面放大图 plan in enlarged scale剖面图 section立面图 elevation节点详图 detail drawing透视图 perspective drawings鸟瞰图 birds-eye view示意图 schematic diagram区划图 block plan位置图 location示意图：schematic diagram背景介绍：project background报告书目的：purpose of report专案区位背景：Context of 。区域交通架构：regional circu

9、lation framework区域活动架构：regional district framework区域发展架构：regional development framework基地分析：site understanding现状土地利用：existing land use现状交通系统：existing circulation现状城市机理：existing city fabric机遇与限制：opportunities and constrains经济分析与策略：economic strategies房地产经济：real estate market标高 elevation绝对标高 absolute e

10、levation相对标高 relative elevation设计标高 designed elevation海拔标高：altitude elevation above sea level坐标 ordinate基准点 datum mark等高线 contour line高差 difference in elevation土方工程量 volume of earthwork技术经济指标 technical and economic index设计进度 period of design设计范围scope of design方案比较 scheme comparison，alter-native for

11、competition建筑形式 architectural style自然条件 natural condition风玫瑰图 wind rose地形图 graphical map现场勘查 field inspection地质勘察资料 geological exploration data城建规划部门 city planning department防火等级 fire resistance rating城市干道 city thoroughfares回车场 turnarounds地下水：subsurface water，ground water地表水：surface water汇水面积：water

12、shed area，catchment area洪水位：flood（tide） level综合管沟：combination of pipe line循环水系统：circulating water system消防系统：hydrant system雨水：rain water，storm water，drain water雨水管（雨落管）：down pipe，rain water pipe淋浴喷头：shower pipe水泵：water pump透明度：transparency化粪池：septic tank管井：tube well雨水井：gully合成树脂：synthetic resin晶体：cr

13、ystal检修孔：inspection hole，access hole建筑设计规范 code for architectural design防火规范 fire protection standards建造投资 investment of construction景观设计 landscaping概算：budgetary estimate预算：budget决算：final accounts建筑绘图常用词线条：lines曲线：curve虚线：dotted line实线：full line斜线：bias line双曲线：hyperbola；hyperbole轴线：axis定位轴线：locating

14、 axis中心线：center line等高线：contour line箭头：arrow索引：index垂直：vertical水平：horizontal平行：parallel横向的：transverse横向尺寸：sectional dimension几何图形：geometrical figure圆形：round方形：square矩形：rectangle平行四边形：parallelogram六角形：hexagon梯形：trapezoid椭圆形：elliptic oval扇形：sector直角：right angle圆角：rounded angle半径：radius直径：diameter外径：ou

15、tside diameter内径：inside diameter长度：length展开长度：developed length总长：overall length宽度：width高度：height厚度：thickness薄：thin深度：depth单位：units公里：kilometer米：meter分米：decimeter（dm）厘米：centimeter（cm）毫米：millimeter（mm）重量：weight净重：net weight总重：total weight公斤：kilogram克：gram吨:ton度：degree体积：volume数量：quantity公升：litter百分率：p

16、ercentage描图纸：tracing paper一般建筑材料、建筑构件常用词轴线，定位轴线：axis , locating axis对称：symmetry结构：structure细节设计：Detailing视线：Sightline板：Plank热桥：Thermal bridge斜线：Oblique line扶手：handrail, railing钢结构：steel structure饰面材料：facing materials风口：air duct封堵：Sealing主墙：Chief Wall铝板：Aluminum Sheet真空保温板：Vip=Vacuum insulation panel

17、保温：thermal insulation吸音：sound absorption耐火材料：non-inflammable materials磨砂玻璃：sandblased glass，rubbed glass玻璃砖：glass brick油漆：paint金：gold银：silves铜（紫铜）：copper黄铜：brass青铜：bronze铝：aluminium铸钢：cast steel不锈钢：stainless steel纤维板：fibre board铁钉：nails铆钉：rivet螺丝：screw螺栓：bolt高强螺栓：high strength tensile bolt钢筋混凝土：rein

18、forced concrete砂浆：mortar水泥：cement水磨石：terrazzo大理石：marble花岗岩：granite石膏：gypsum面砖：tile瓷砖：enameled brick釉面砖：glazed tile琉璃砖：terra cotta砖：brick马赛克：mosaic卫生器具：sanitary fixture马桶： closet bowl（pan）蹲坑：squatting pan小便斗：urinal洗脸盆：wash basin妇洗器：bidet洗涤盆，水池：sink浴缸：bathtub淋浴：shower地漏：floor drain水龙头：tap毛巾架：towel rac

19、k肥皂盒：soap holder手纸盒：toilet paper holder污水池：sewage sink厨房水池：kitchen sink起重机，吊车：crane，monorail壁柜：closet消火栓：fire hydrant窗帘：curtain窗帘盒：curtain box窗台板：window board外窗台：sill老虎窗：dormer window天窗：skylight，monitor百叶窗：shutter纱窗：screen window卷帘门：rolling shutter door旋转门：revolving door折门：folding door弹簧门：swing door

20、双向弹簧门：double acting sping door防火门：fire door一般建筑房间名词梯田，屋子平顶，倾斜的平地：Terrace柱子：Column小块土地：Plot玄关： foyer隔断：partition过道：passageway标准层：standard floor阳台：balcony 平台：terrace 中庭：atrium走廊：corridor, passageway遮雨篷（遮阳篷）：awning入口：entrance地下室：basement, cellar半地下室：semi basement, sub basement 公安局：police station法院：cour

21、t house检察院：procuratorate台北国际大厦：taibei international building广播电视东方中心：oriental broadcasting & TV station东方商务广场：oriental business concourse综合行政中心：comprehensive administrative centre和建筑有关的名词和形容词：理性：rational；logos浪漫：romatic自然：nature科技：technology放松：relaxation活化：reinvigoration逻辑：logic混乱：confusion有秩序的：regu

22、lar完整的：integrated；whole整齐：in order；orderliness杂乱无章：scattered and disorderly沉重：ponderosity可持续发展：sustainable development弹性：flexible多元化：diverse创造：creativity启发：inspiration人为环境：man-made environment自然环境：natural environment循环：cycle二元：duality摘要：abstract关键词：key words象征，代表：symbol发展适宜性分析：Developments suitabili

23、ty analysis环境分析：environmental analysis土地使用测略：land use strategy规划备选方案：Alternative master plans土地使用平面：land use map开放空间架构：open space framework开放空间系统：open space system区域中心： Regional/focal point景观轴线：green axis/ finger山谷/溪流： valley/ creek 水体：water body绿色屏障：green backdrop山顶：hill top景观视线分析：visual quality an

24、alysis制高点：high point景观点：visual focal point标志性建筑群：signature buildings地标建筑：landmark tower视线通廊：view corridor视觉景锥（视角）：view cone（angle）交通动线系统：circulation hierarchy城市干道：express way，city major road主干道：primary road次干道：secondary road支路：community street交通节点：transit node景观环路：scenic loop公交终点站：bus terminal特钲分区：d

25、istrict character分期开发：phasing plan一期：phasing 1详细规划：detail control guideline土地需求总量分析：land demand analysis规划结构：planning framework启动项目：pilot projects邓加湖社区：dengjia lake community创意街区：creative district湖畔社区：lakeside community景观设计概念：landscape design concepts主要区域：key areas感受：to feel交流：to interact颂赞：to embra

26、ce视觉景观/认知景观：visual landscape / perceptual landscape景观分区：landscape focal point景观风格分区：landscape identity软景和硬景：soft and hard edges水之广场：water front plaza亲水步阶：steps to water草坡休闲椅：seat walls on slopping lawn散步道：promenade眺望点：look out point大草坪：the grand lawn塔：tower野餐聚集地：picnic area创意空间：multi purpose open sp

27、ace水岸步道：water front board work绿廊：green corridor声乐雕塑公园：sound sculpture park地块界线：parcel line建议岸线：proposed lake edge原有岸线：existing lake edge开放空间：open space水闸：water gate水坝：dam绿色建筑设计：green building design节能，有能源效果的：Energy-efficient建筑生态化：eco-architecture生态复育：ecological restoration热的：Thermal热封闭：Thermal envel

28、ope一、英美制到公制换算LinearMeasure长度单位:1inch英寸=25.4millimetres毫米1foot英尺=12inches英寸=0.3048metre米1yard码=3feet英尺=0.9144metre米1(statute)mile英里=1760yards码=1.609kilometres千米1nauticalmile海里=1852m.米SquareMeasure面积单位:1squareinch平方英寸=*5sq.centimetres平方厘米1squarefoot平方英尺=144sq.in.平方英寸=9.29sq.decimetres平方分米1squareyard平方

29、码=9sq.ft.平方英尺=0.836sq.metre平方米1acre英亩=4840sq.yd.平方码=0.405hectare公顷1squaremile平方英里=640acres英亩=259hectares公顷CubicMeasure体积单位:1cubicinch立方英寸=1*cu.centimetres立方厘米1cubicfoot立方英尺=1728cu.in.立方英寸=0.0283cu.metre立方米1cubicyard立方码=27cu.ft.立方英尺=0.765cu.metre立方米CapacityMeasure容积单位:1、Britich英制1pint品脱=20fluidoz.液量盎

30、司=34.68cu.in.立方英寸=0.568litre升1quart夸脱=2pints品脱=1.136litres升1gallon加伦=4quarts夸脱=4.546litres升1peck配克=2gallons加伦=9.092litres升1bushel蒲式耳=4pecks配克=3*litres升1quarter八蒲式耳=8bushels蒲式耳=2.91hectolitres百升21、Americandry美制干量1pint品脱=33.60cu.in.立方英寸=0.550litre升1quart夸脱=2pints品脱=1.101litres升1peck配克=8quarts夸脱=8.81li

31、tres升1bushel蒲式耳=4pecks配克=35.3litres升22、Americanliquid美制液量1pint品脱=16fluidoz.液量盎司=28.88cu.in.立方英寸=0.473litre升1quart夸脱=2pints品脱=0.946litre升1gallon加伦=4quarts夸脱=3.785litres升AvoirdupoisWeight常衡单位:1grain格令=0.065gram克1dram打兰=1.772grams克1ounce盎司=16drams打兰=28.35grams克1pound磅=16ounces盎司=7000grains谷=0.4536kilogram千克1stone英石=14pounds磅=6.35kilograms千克1quarter四分之一英担=2stones英石=12.70kilograms千克1hundredweight英担=4quarters四分之一英担=50.80kilograms千克1shortton短吨(美吨)=2000pounds磅=0.907tonne公吨1(long)ton长吨(英吨)=20hundredweight英担=1.016tonnes公吨二、公制到英制换算LinearMeasure长度单位:1millimetre毫米=0.0393