is there a post office near here语法 PPT课件

1、第1页/共20页 第2页/共20页restaurant post office police station hotel bank supermarket park pay phone hospital street 餐馆 邮局 警察局 旅馆 银行 超市 公园 付费电话 医院 大街ReviewReview第3页/共20页nearacross fromnext tobetweenandin front ofbehind在附近在对面贴近，紧挨着在和之间在前面在之后on在上第4页/共20页Is there a bank near here?Yes, there is. Its on Center S

2、treet.Are there any restaurants near here?Yes, theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.Wheres the bank?Its next to the post office.Wheres the park?Its arcoss from the bank, behind the hotel.Where are the pay phones?Theyre between the post office and the

3、library.Grammar Focus第5页/共20页There be 句型一、There be .句型表示的是“某处有(存 在) 某人或某物”, 其肯定句式结构：1. There be (is，are)+名词+地点状语e.g. 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。 _ _ two erasers in my pencil box. 在房子前有一棵大树。 _ _ a tall tree in front of the house.There isThere are第6页/共20页2. 否定句：There isnt / arente.g. 大桥街上没有银行。 _ _ a bank on Bridge

4、Street. 教室里没有篮球。 _ _ any basketballs in the classroom. There isntThere arent第7页/共20页3. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + there +? 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isnt/arent. e.g. 这附近有餐馆吗？ _ _ a restaurant near here? 教室里有学生吗？ _ _ any students in the classroom?Is there Are there第8页/共20页二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则(1) 如

5、果句子的主语是单数可数名词或是 不可数名词, be动词用“is”。e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。 _ _ a pay phone next to the post office.There is第9页/共20页(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动 词用“are”。 e.g. 公园里很多树。 _ _ many trees in the park. There are 第10页/共20页(3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主 语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语 在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。e.g. 在桌子上有一个桔子和几根香蕉。 _ _ an orange and s

6、ome bananas on the table. 在桌子上有几根香蕉和一个桔子。 _ _ some bananas and an orange on the table.There isThere are第11页/共20页Is there a bank near here?Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.Are there any restaurants near here?Yes, theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station

7、.Wheres the bank?Its next to the post office.Wheres the park?Its arcoss from the bank, behind the hotel.Where are the pay phones?Theyre between the post office and the library.Grammar Focus第12页/共20页Look at the map and answer the questions.3a第13页/共20页1. Where is the bank? _2. Is there a restaurant on

8、 North Street? _3. Wheres the pay phone? _4. Wheres the post office? _5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? _Yes, there is. Its between the hospital and the post office.Its on North Street next to the police station.Its on New Street next to the bank.No, there isnt. 第14页/共20页1. The bank is next

9、 to the hospital and across from the park. 2. _ _3. _ _Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.The park is between Centre Street andNew Street.The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.3b第15页/共20页(1)There are some CDs on the desk. (改否定句)(2) There is a teacher in the classr

10、oom. (改一般疑问句，并肯定以及否定回答)There arent any CDs on the desk.-Is there a teacher in the classroom ? -Yes,there is-No, there isnt.(3)The bank is on Center Street. (对画线部分提问) Where is the bank?句型转换 第16页/共20页Summary 一、there be句型的用法1、肯定句：There be (is，are).2. 否定句：There isnt / arent3. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + there +? 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isnt