高三英语第一轮单元考点复习26

1、Unit5 First aidModule 51. vi. vt. (使)窒息 _2. n. 毒药; vt. 使中毒 _3. vi. & vt. (使)膨胀 _4. vi. & vt.流血 _5. adj. 温和的 _chokepoisonswellbleedmild重重 点点 单单 词词 重重 点点 单单 词词 6. vt. & vi. 治疗；对待;n. 款待 _7. vt. 应用； vi. 申请；使用 _8. vt. & vi.挤;压榨 _9. vt. & vi.倒 _10. n. 压力；压迫（感） _treatapplysqueezepourpressure重重 点点 短短 语语 1.

2、(对伤患者的)急救 _2. 触电；电休克 _3. 榨出;挤出 _4. 反复；多次 _5. 放在本来的(合适的)位置 _first aidelectric shocksqueeze outover and over againkeep / holdin place重重 点点 短短 语语 6. 若干;许多 _ 7. 找到 _8. 区别对待；起(重要)作用 _9. 生病 _10. 包扎伤口 _11. 把施于; _ 把运用于a number ofput ones hands onmake a differencefall illdress an injuryapplyto重重 点点 句句 型型 1.根

3、据皮肤烧伤的层次有一度烧伤、二度烧伤 和三度烧伤。 Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned.2. 不要擦拭, 因为这样做会擦破水泡, 伤口会感 染。 Do not rub, as this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.重重 点点 句句 型型 3. 对于二度烧伤, 要保持湿布清凉, 须把湿布放 回一盆冷水中, 拧出水之后再放在烧伤处,反复 多次约一小时,

4、 直至疼痛减轻。 For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.目目 标标 词词 汇汇1.choke vi. vt. 使阻塞、噎塞、哽塞; 闷死, 掐死, 说不出话来The smoke almost choked me. 烟

5、呛得我几乎喘不过气来。choke on a fish bone 鱼刺卡在喉咙里choke with anger 气得说不出话来目目 标标 词词 汇汇2. poison(1) n. 毒药, 毒物 powerful / strong poison 烈性毒药 rat poison 老鼠药(2) vt.毒杀, 在放毒 poison the rats 毒死老鼠 poison the wells 投毒于井中 poison ones mind 毒害某人的思想 get poisoned by eating 由于吃而中毒 be poisoned to death 被毒死目目 标标 词词 汇汇3. mild ad

6、j. 温柔的; 和善的; 温暖的 (指食物、酒、烟等)味淡的; 不强烈的 (处罚等)宽大的; 宽容的; (疾病等)轻微的 mild climate 温暖的气候 a mild answer 温和的回答 mild cheese 清淡的奶酪 a mild pain轻微的疼痛 a mild fever 轻度发烧目目 标标 词词 汇汇mildly adv. 温和地, 适度地, 略微拓展拓展4. blood n. 血, 血液, 血统 high blood pressure 高血压 Blood for blood! 血债要用血来偿! His is of noble blood. 他出生高贵。 new blo

7、od 新成员 (= fresh blood) make sb.s blood boil 使某人勃然大怒 make sb.s blood run cold 使某人极度害怕目目 标标 词词 汇汇5. treat vt. & vi. 治疗；对待；款待 Are they able to treat this disease? 他们能治好这种疾病吗？ Please treat this matter seriously. 请认真对待这件事。 n. 款待；招待 She cooked their favorite meal as a treat. 她做了一顿他们最喜欢吃的饭菜算作请客。 The visit

8、to the seaside was a great treat for us. 到海边参观对我们来说是一件愉快的事。目目 标标 词词 汇汇 treatas 把看作/当作 be ones treat由（该）某人请客 treat(to) 招待（吃某物），请客（吃某物） treatment n. 治疗；疗法；处理；对待 be under treatment在治疗中拓展拓展目目 标标 词词 汇汇 The police treated his death as a case of murder. 警察把他的死看作是一起谋杀案。 Its my treat; what would you like？ 我请

9、客，你们想吃什么？ I think you might treat me to an ice cream. 我想你可能会请我吃冰激凌。拓展拓展目目 标标 词词 汇汇6. pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫（感） The pressure of the water caused the wall of the dam to crack. 水的压力使堤坝决口。常用搭配有： put pressure on sb. (to do sth. ) 强迫；促使；劝说某人（做某事） The team performs well under pressure. 这个队在压力下表现良好。目目 标标 词词 汇

10、汇under pressure被迫；（急于完成某事的）压力；受压力under the pressure of在的压力下high / low pressure高/低压拓展拓展press v. 挤压；按； n. 挤压；按；媒体；报刊；印刷(1) v. 压, 按, 推 press the doorbell / button 按门铃/按钮目目 标标 词词 汇汇拓展拓展(2) n. (前面与the连用)新闻界, 报界; 报刊上的 评论; 出版社 freedom of the press 新闻自由 the power of the press 新闻界的力量 the University Press 大学出

11、版社辨析辨析pressure; strain; stress与tension这些名词均有“压力，重压，紧张”之意。目目 标标 词词 汇汇辨析辨析(1) pressure在科学上，指单位面积上所受到 的压力。用于引申义时，指某物所产生的压力或影响力等。(2) strain指某人为克服外界压力而造成的身 心和情绪等方面的压抑。用于物时，指任 何力或合力作用于一个物体上面造成的应 变。目目 标标 词词 汇汇辨析辨析(3) stress侧重指承受外来的压力，也指由于 某种原因而引起的心理、生理或情绪上的 紧张。详见M6Unit 3(目标词汇1)(4) tension多指因关系不好或其他原因而出现 的紧

12、张状态，也指某物被过度伸展的程度 或状态。目目 标标 词词 汇汇辨析辨析Do not put much pressure on the handle, it may break. 不要在把柄上太用力了，它会断的。Do you suffer from the strain of modern life? 你苦于现代生活的紧张吗？目目 标标 词词 汇汇辨析辨析In fact, stress isnt a bad thing as it is often supposed to be. 事实上，压力并不像人们所认为的那样是 一件坏事。The tension in the Middle East is

13、 building up again. 中东的形势又逐步紧张起来。目目 标标 词词 汇汇7. squeeze v. 榨, 挤(出), 挤入, 压榨, 敲诈(from) squeeze juice from an orange 榨橘子汁 squeeze oneself into a crowded bus 挤上拥挤的公共汽车 squeeze through the crowd 挤过人群目目 标标 词词 汇汇一、根据提示写单词1.He was c_ with deep sorrow and unable to speak.2. He knocked over a pot of boiling wa

14、ter and got seriously b_.3. Its unsafe to eat the fish p_ by the pesticide (农药).4. His face was s_ with toothache.chokedburnedpoisonedswollen目目 标标 词词 汇汇5. The d_ car will cost a lot of money to repair.6. Your nose is b_. Use a clean handkerchief to stop it.7. She has a_ m temper so she can get along

15、 well with everybody.8. People say the Great Wall of China was built of b_ and flesh of common people.damagedbleedingmildblood目目 标标 词词 汇汇二、用所给的单词或词组的正确形式填空(有 多余的选项) convince, damage, attack, aid, attempt, electric, squeeze, value1. He makes me _ of his honesty.2. We were _ in our investigation by th

16、e police.3. He is ironing his clothes with an _ iron.convincedaidedelectric目目 标标 词词 汇汇4. He was asked to pay 200 yuan for the _ done to me.5. More than three air _ were made during that night.6. The guy _ a lot of money out of that old man.damagesattackssqueezed重重 点点 短短 语语1. first aid (对伤患者的)急救 give

17、 first aid to sb. = carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救aid (1) n. 帮助, 援助, 帮助者, 有帮助的事物cut off aid 中止援助 teaching aids 教具a hearing aid 助听器 medical aid 医疗救护with the aid of 借助于come to ones aid 帮助某人拓展拓展重重 点点 短短 语语in aid of 为了帮助We collect money in aid of the education in the povertystricken area.我们筹集资金以援 助贫

18、困地区的教育。(2) vt. 资助, 援助, 帮助I aided him in his career. 我帮助他做这一事业。They aided in solving the problem. 他们帮忙解决这个问题。拓展拓展重重 点点 短短 语语2. fall ill 生病 (=get ill, become ill) fall ill虽为系表结构, 但表示的是动作, 所以不能和for短语连用。 He has fallen ill for a week.() He has been ill for a week. () 类似短语还有：fall asleep(入睡), fall silent(安

19、静下来) get injured, get married 等。重重 点点 短短 语语look ill 看上去气色不好ill will 恶意ill repute / fame 声名狼藉; 臭名昭著ill management 管理不善speak ill of sb. 说某人的坏话链接链接重重 点点 短短 语语4. in place 在适当的位置 keep / holdin place 保持在通常的位置,在适当的位置 Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶带把绷带固定在合适的地方。3. over and over again 一再地, 一次又一次地 同义词

20、组： again and again, time and time again重重 点点 短短 语语4. in place 在适当的位置 With everything in place, she started the slide show.一切准备就绪, 她开始放幻灯片。 I like everything to be in place. 我喜欢一切东西都放在原来的地方。注意注意： out of place 在错误的位置, 在不适当的位置重重 点点 短短 语语5. a number of 许多, 若干, 后接可数名词a great / good number ofa small numbe

21、r ofa good manyquite a fewa large amount ofa great deal of+可数名词+不可数名词重重 点点 短短 语语plenty ofa large quantity oflarge quantities ofa lot of / lots of+可数名词/不可数名词链接链接 in number 总共, 在数字上 in large numbers 大量地 They used to kill antelopes in large numbers. 他们过去常常大量捕杀羚羊。重重 点点 短短 语语6. make a difference 有影响, 很重要

22、It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.这表明急救知识的确能够发 挥重要作用。Everyone can make a difference as long as he tries to.只要努力, 人人都可以有所作为。重重 点点 短短 语语It makes no difference whether= It doesnt matter whether 是否没什么差别It makes no difference whether you are for or against the arrangement.

23、 你反对还是赞成这安排都没关系(没用)。链接链接重重 点点 短短 语语7. stick to 粘住, 坚持Take clothing off the burnt area unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上, 否则都要把它脱掉。Cover the burned area with a bandage that will not stick to the skin.用不粘皮肤的绷带 把烧伤面包起来。重重 点点 短短 语语 stick to, insist on 与keep on(1) stick to a decision / plan / th

24、eory 坚持决定 / 计划 / 理论(不改变)(2) insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事(3) keep on doing sth. 坚持不懈地做某事 Stick to what you think is right, no mater what others say.坚持做自己认为是对的东 西, 无论别人说什么。辨析辨析重重 点点 短短 语语 stick to, insist on 与keep onHe insisted on going home, though it was very late. 尽管很晚了, 他坚持要回家。For many years he kep

25、t on studying English and using it until he master it. 许多年里他坚持学习并使用英语直到他精 通它。辨析辨析重重 点点 短短 语语8. applyto把应用到 apply a theory to practice 把理论应用于实践 apply a plaster to a wound 给伤口贴上膏药 apply ones mind to 专心于 apply for sth. 申请；请求重重 点点 短短 语语用下列词组的适当形式填空 holdin place, fall ill, applyto, preventfrom, first aid

26、, over and over again, dress the cut, stickto, protectfrom, squeezeout1.With a washing machine, you dont need to _the water _ of the clothes by hand.2. His back injury may _ him _ playing in tomorrows game.3. You can use glue to _ the picture _ .squeezeoutpreventfromholdin place重重 点点 短短 语语4. It is s

27、aid that taking this medicine can _ one _ being infected with flu virus.5. Its illegal to _ advertisements _ public places.6. Though his method of teaching is good, I cant _it _ my teaching.7. Theres a great need for everyone to learn some knowledge of _ , in case of emergencies.fromprotectsticktoap

28、plytofirst aid重重 点点 短短 语语8. He didnt come to school, because he _ _ .9. My grandfather is forgetful. I have to tell him something _ before he remembers it.10. His arm is bleeding heavily. We must _ _ at once. had fallen illover and over again dress the cut经经 典典 句句 型型1.Do not rub, as this may break a

29、ny blisters and the wound may get infected.不要擦拭, 因为这 样做会擦破水泡, 伤口会感染。 小结as的用法：(1)引导以下种类的状语从句：As time goes by, her hair turns grey. 随着时间的流逝, 她的头发慢慢变白了。(时间)We have to stay indoors, as it is raining. 由于天下着雨, 我们只得待在室内。(原因)经经 典典 句句 型型He finds he doesnt enjoy sports as much as before. 他发现他不像以前那么喜爱运动了。(比较)Y

30、ou must do as I have told you. 你必须按照我告诉你的那样去做。(方式)Much as I like the hat, I wont buy it. 尽管我非常喜欢帽子, 我还是不想买它。(让步)经经 典典 句句 型型(2)引导定语从句, 常用于以下句型：As is known to all, smoking does great damage to smokers hearts and lungs.众所周知, 吸烟 对吸烟者的心脏和肺带来极大的伤害。 I live in the same city as you (live). 我和你住在同一座城市。 I have

31、 never met such a strange man as he. 我从没有遇见过像他这样奇怪的人。经经 典典 句句 型型(3) prep. 作为As a student, you should concentrate on your study.作为学生, 你应该专心致志于学习。在下列词组中as为介词： think ofas认为是 consideras认为是 regardas把当作 treatas把当作对待 acceptas把当作接受 recognizeas承认是经经 典典 句句 型型(4) as 用于下列惯用法中： as / so long as 只要注意：so long as 一般

32、用在否定句中。Youll succeed as long as you keep on trying your best. 只要你坚持尽最大努力, 你就会成功。 as if / though 好像似的, 仿佛一样It looks as if its going to rain. 天看起来要下雨了。经经 典典 句句 型型 asasyou can / possible尽可能地; 越越好Be as quick as ever you can. 越快越好。 as for 至于; 就方面来说As for me, I have no objections. 至于我, 我没什么异议。 as it is (t

33、hey are) 事实上, 实际上; 照现在的样子经经 典典 句句 型型Since we can do nothing about the reality, lets accept it as it is.既然我们对现实无能为力, 那我们就接受它吧。You neednt change a bit. I like you as you are. 你没必要改变什么, 我就喜欢你现在的样子。 may / might as well 倒不如, 还是的好Though it may be no use reasoning with him, I might as well have a try. 尽管与他

34、理论也许没用, 我还是试一下吧。经经 典典 句句 型型 as follows 如下 The statement reads in full as follows. 声明全文如下。 so / as far as 就, 据As far as I am concerned, wed better postponed the ceremony.据我所见, 我们最好推迟典礼。 as well as 也, 又, 还He as well as his family members will go on a holiday together. 他的家人和他将一起去度假。经经 典典 句句 型型 as good

35、as 几乎, 差不多已经The minister as good as refused his recommendation. 部长差不多已经拒绝了他的推荐。so as (not) to 以便(不)He keeps silent over the matter so as not to lose his job. 他不把那事说出去为的是不失去工作。经经 典典 句句 型型 soas to 这(那)样以致He was so late as to miss the last train. 他太迟了以致最后一班车都没赶上。经经 典典 句句 型型2. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad. 对于二度烧伤,要保持湿布清凉,须把湿布放回一盆冷水中,拧出水之后再放在烧伤处，反复多次约一小时，直至疼痛减轻。 该句为祈