高中倒装语法经典总结公开课

1、Inversion 倒装倒装基本语序基本语序（natural order）：）：主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语 （subject + predicate+ object）I love English.谓语谓语+主语主语完全倒装完全倒装 (full inversion)Here came the headmaster.系动词系动词/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+ 主语主语 + 动词动词部分倒装部分倒装 (partial inversion)Nerver will I forgive you.完全倒装Full Inversion There a clean river through the vi

2、llage.（be） There still some problems.(exist) There a beautiful palace at the foot of the hill.(stand)【归纳归纳】： There be 句型句型(be可换成可换成 appear,enter,come, exist,happen,lie,live, remain,seem,stand, run,rise）需完全倒装。）需完全倒装。isexiststands1.2.For a moment nothing happened.Then_all shouting together.Avoices had

3、 come Bcame voicesCvoices would come Ddid voices come【归纳】：以以here、there、now、then、thus等等副词开头副词开头的句子的句子里里, 谓语动词谓语动词 come,be,go,lie,run,follow,begin,rush,且主语是且主语是名词名词时，用全部倒装。时，用全部倒装。如果主语是如果主语是人称代词人称代词,就不用倒装。如就不用倒装。如: Here you are. There she comes.B【归纳】【归纳】表示状态、方向的副词表示状态、方向的副词out,in,up,down,away,off,back

4、,over 等置于句首等置于句首,谓语动词是谓语动词是come,go, be, lie,run,rush等不及物动等不及物动词时，要用词时，要用完全倒装。完全倒装。如果主语是人称代词如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装就不用倒装3.3.A ADown did the apples fall from the tree.Down fell the apple from the tree.（F）（T）B._ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B

5、. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumpedC4.At the foot of the mountain _. A. a village lies B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village 【归纳】：【归纳】： 当表示地点的介词词组当表示地点的介词词组(如如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等等

6、)在句首时在句首时 ，句子要完，句子要完全倒装全倒装B部分倒装部分倒装partial inversion1.Little _ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose careNo sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game began B. has the game begunC. did the game begin D. h

7、ad the game begun The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only_，but students became more interested in the lessons. Asaved was teachers energy Bwas teachers energy saved Cteachers energy was saved Dwas saved teachers energy Can I smoke here? No.In no circumstances_in the library. Asmoking

8、permits Bsmoking is permitted Cdoes smoking permit Dis smoking permittedBD Not until the motorbike looked almost new _ repairing and cleaning it. A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop 主倒从不倒主倒从不倒B【归纳】归纳】否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时,句子要发生部分倒装。句子要发生部分倒装。 高考常考的这类词或词语有：高考常考的这类

9、词或词语有：A.never , not,seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, few,no,rarelyB. by no means=at no time=in no way=under no circumstances=on no account(决不决不)，特别注意：特别注意：in no time 立即，马上（不倒装）立即，马上（不倒装）C.not only.but also. , neither.nor.，not untilD.hardly/scarcely/when=no soonerthan(一一.就就) (前倒后不倒前倒后不倒)特别注意：特别注意：har

10、dly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时后句子的谓语用一般过去时2.Only when class began_that he had left his book at home.Awill he realize Bhe did realizeCdid he realize Dshould he realizeOnly in this way _ make progress in your English.A. you B. can youC. you be able to D. will you

11、able to【归纳】【归纳】 only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，当要进行部分倒装，当only修饰主语，或者修饰状语但不修饰主语，或者修饰状语但不位于句首时，句子不倒装位于句首时，句子不倒装CB 4. _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as

12、it might sound【归纳】【归纳】as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句必须部分倒装虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句必须部分倒装【结构】【结构】名词名词形容词形容词副词副词动词动词分词分词+asthough+主语主语+其他其他 注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词 _he is，_he can do something that grownups do.A A boy as；but BA boy though；yetCBoy as；yet DBoy as；but 【解析】as引导的让步状语从句，表语前置；此处表语为名词

13、，其前不加冠词。此结构可以和yet，still等连用，但不可与but连用C5._your letter, I would have written back two days ago.A. If you should receive B. If you receiveC. Had I received D. Should you receive【归纳】【归纳】If 虚拟条件从句中虚拟条件从句中.从句有从句有(were/should/had)时，时，将其提前，并省去将其提前，并省去if,也可构成部分倒装。也可构成部分倒装。C3.David has made a great discovery r

14、ecently. and A.So he has; so have you B. So have you ;so he has 【归纳归纳】副词副词so 位于句首，表示前面所述情况也适用于另一个位于句首，表示前面所述情况也适用于另一个人或物，表示人或物，表示“也一样，也这样也一样，也这样”neither/nor位于句首，表示前面所述的否定内容也适用位于句首，表示前面所述的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物于另一个人或物【拓展拓展】so+助动词助动词+主语主语 .也一样也一样so+主语主语+助动词助动词 .确实如此确实如此. 6.So sudden_that the enemy had no time

15、 to escape. Adid the attackBthe attack did Cwas the attack Dthe attack was【归纳归纳】 在在 “sothat” 和和 “suchthat”结构中，结构中，将将“soadj.”和和“suchn.”提到句首时，提到句首时，句子须用部分倒装，句子须用部分倒装，C祝愿语祝愿语 May you succeed! May you be happy! May peace return to the troubled land! Long live the Peoples Republic of China!巧记倒装句巧记倒装句在带有倒装句的复合句（或并列句）中在带有倒装句的复合句（或并列句）中，到底应在何处倒装，下面的顺口溜可以到底应在何处倒装，下面的顺口溜可以帮助你较容易地掌握其结构形式。帮助你较容易地掌握其结构形式。NBNB前倒后不倒，前倒后不倒， O O，NUNU主倒从不倒，主倒从不倒，2N2N前倒后也倒，前倒后也倒， NMNM前后均不倒。前后均不倒。(No Matter)(No Matter)倒装倒装倒装句的高考考点：倒装句