船舶英语一：日常口语

1、一、问候与介绍A、本节重点：1）打招呼，自我介绍；2）邂逅。B、本节要求：能够用简单的句子与新认识的朋友聊天。C、重点词汇：hello:喂，嗨nice：美好的meet：遇见glad：高兴的May：高兴的，感到高兴的everyone：每个人，人人fine：美好的，优良的busy：忙碌的1、初次见面1）对话1-1：A:Hello.My name is James.B:Hello.Im Tom.2）对话1-2：A:Hello.My name is Eva.B:Im Lisa.Nice to meet you.A:Nice to meet you,too.3）对话1-3：A:Hello.Im Sam

2、Smith.B:Im John.Glad to meet you,Mr.Smith.A:Glad to meet you too.Just call me Sam.4）对话1-4：A:How do you do?B:How do you do?A:My name is Peter.Im from America.B:My name is Frank.2、介绍自己，介绍别人1）对话2-1：A:My name is Tom,and Im from America.B:Nice to meet you,Tom.2）对话2-2：A:May I ask your name?B:My name is Je

3、nny,and my major is chemistry.3）对话2-3：A:This is Clare and this is Andrew.B:Glad to meet you,Clare.C:Glad to meet you,Andrew.B:Just Andy will do.C:OK,And everyone calls me Clare.4）对话2-4：A:Miss Liu,Id like you to meet Mr.Brown.Mr.Brown,this is Miss Liu.B:How do you do,Mr.Brown.C:How do you do,Miss Liu

4、.3、老朋友1）对话3-1：A:Hello,Jack.How are you?B:Im fine,thanks.And you?A:Im a little tired.2）对话3-2：A:Hi,Bob.B:Hi,Tom.How are you doing?A:Fine.And you?B:Great.3）对话3-3：A:Hello,Mark.B:Oh,hello,Mary.How are things going?A:Just fine,thanks.How about you?B:Im fine too.4）对话3-4：A:Hello,Jane.How are you today?B:Im

5、fine,thanks.How are you?A:Im busy.B:Me too.4、描述自己1）对话4-1：A:Hi,Tom.How are you today?B:Im fine.How about you?A:Im busy.2）对话4-2：A:.Hi,Jane.How are you today?B:Fine.And you?A:Im tired.3）对话4-3：A:How do you feel today?B:Im very happy.And are you happy too?A:No,Im not happy at all.总结A、Hello,Im.你好，我是。B、My

6、name is我叫。C、Where is/arefrom?。从哪里来？D、Im from我是。人。E、Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。提高篇表示欢迎（Welcoming）1.Onbehalfof,Imverygladtowelcomeyou here.我代表热烈欢迎您的到来。2.Welcometo欢迎来到3.Thankyouforcomingallthisway（to）.感谢您远道而来（）补充词汇（Vocabulary）Weihai威海shipyard造船厂company公司limited有限的Weihai Shipyard Limited Company (Weihai Sh

7、ipyard Co.,Ltd) 威海船厂有限公司factory工厂visit参观，拜访，访问，视察our我们的句型1.On behalfof,Imverygladtowelcome you here.2.Welcometo3.Thankyouforcomingallthisway（to）.初次见面1.How do you do?你好，你好吗2.Very nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。3.Im very glad to meet you.很高兴见到你。4.Ive heard a lot about you.久仰大名。回应前面打招呼的句子都可以用Nice to me you.(很

8、高兴见到你)来回应。如果对方打招呼的时候用的就是Nice to me you.,那么回应的时候说Nice to meet you,too.（我也很高兴见到你）就行了关于How do you do?How do you do?对于中国人来说是一个比较尴尬的问候语，因为虽然这句话已经像印在课本上那样深深地印在许多中国人的脑海中，但是在国外却鲜少有人用它。How do you do?在英国上流社会曾显赫一时，但随着步入现代社会，阶级观念淡化，人们更喜欢用平民化的语言。不过在很正式的情况下，并且是第一次见面，有些英国人还是会用这一句打招呼。如果不小心碰到一个第一次见面用How do you do?的，

9、可以礼貌地回答Ita pleasure to meet you.（见到你很荣幸）或同样用Nice to meet you.对认识人或熟人1.Good morning/afternoon/evening.早上/中午/晚上好。2.How are you(today)?你（今天）好吗？3.Long time no see.好久不见。4.Great to see you again.很高兴再次见到你。5.How have you been?过得怎么样？/近况如何？回应1.Good morning/afternoon/evening.早上/中午/晚上好。2.Fine,thank you(,and you

10、?)很好，谢谢！（你呢？）3.Long time no see.好久不见。4.Great to see you again.很高兴再次见到你。5.Fine,thank you.很好，谢谢！熟人之间非常随性的招呼1.Hello/Hi！哈罗/嗨！2.How are you doing?你好吗？3.Whats up?近来怎么样？4.Whats new?伙计，有什么新鲜事吗？对熟人打招呼的回应对于陌生人或不太熟的人，我们在回应问候语的时候自然需要礼貌一些。但是如果很熟的人打招呼就可以回答的随意一点了，比如那些以How开头的问候语，How are you,How are you doing什么的，只要简

11、单地回答一个Fine就行了。当然这还要根据具体情况，如果你真的很感激对方的关心，不妨加个Thank you，如果你也很关心对方，那么就再加个and you？。当然，也可以根据自己的实际心情来回应这样的问候，比如Just so so（一般般），Not bad（还行吧），Terrible（糟透了）用天气打招呼在许多说英语的国家，尤其是英国，很喜欢用天气开始一段对话，不管对方是陌生人还是认识人。如果想搭讪，又没啥可说的，谈论天气是很好的开场白。Itsabeautifulday,isntit?天儿真好，不是吗？Ihearditsgoingtorainthisafternoon.我听说今天下午有雨。Fi

12、nallywevegottenabeautifulday.终于晴天了。自我介绍（Self-introduction）1.Please let me introduce myself.Im请允许我自我介绍一下。我是2.My name is我的名字叫/我叫3.May I introduce myself?Im我可以介绍一下我自己吗？我是从礼貌上讲，自我介绍通常紧跟在打招呼之后，比如Nice to meet you.Im很高兴见到你。我是Im so glad to meet you.Im见到你真的很好兴。我是贸然介绍自己也是不礼貌的，所以在没有人引荐的情况下，在做自我介绍之前还是要征求一下对方的同意

13、，这时就要在自我介绍之前加上Please let me introduce myself.或者May I introduce myself?这样的话。My name和Im用途一样，都是用来介绍自己名字的，都可以翻译成“我的名字是”、“我叫”或“我是”如果有需要，可以在介绍完自己的名字之后再介绍一下自己的身份，例如：Nice to meet you.My name is Mavis Shi.I teach English here./I am a translator.介绍他人（Third-party introduction）1.Its my pleasure to introduce you

14、 to我很荣幸地向您介绍2.Id like to introduce you to我很高兴向您介绍3.,let me introduce you to，让我向你介绍4.，Id like you to meet，来见见5.This is.He/She is in charge ofHe/She looks afterHe/She is这是。他/她负责他/她看管他/她是（身份）为他人做介绍时，一般是将男子介绍给妇女，先将年轻的介绍给年长者，先将职位低的人介绍给职位高的人，然后再把后者介绍给前者。对于职位高的人，不要轻易把别人介绍给他，而应先征得他的同意再进行介绍。词汇补充：secretary秘书f

15、oreign affairs office外事处company公司call叫，称呼flight飞行（旅程）though虽然feel感觉a bit有点，一点tired劳累的Would you like？你愿意？你喜欢？luggage行李follow me跟着我gate大门wait for等待outside在外面president主席对话Wang Dong:Good morning.Are you James Taylor?James Taylor:Yes,andWand Dong:Welcome to Weihai,President Taylor.Im Wang Dong,the secret

16、ary of the foreign affairs office from ABC Company.Please call me Wang.James Taylor:Oh,nice to meet you,Wang.Wang Dong:Nice to meet you,too.How was the flight?James Taylor:It was OK,though I feel a bit tired.Wang Dong:Would you like me to help you with the luggage?James Taylor:Oh,thank you.Wang Dong

17、:Please follow me to the gate.The company car is waiting for you outside.词汇补充Hey嘿（相当于Hi，Hello）How about you?你怎么样？manager经理look forward to盼望，期待in person亲自，本人，当面mind介意exchangewith与交换business card（商务，业务）名片Of course.当然，一定（表示肯定）Here you are.给你mine我的（名词性物主代词）情境Peter Henry在公司门口等班车，这时，他的好朋友Jack Pope和他的经理Joh

18、n Smith走了过来。Jack跟Peter打了招呼，并且把John Smith介绍给Peter。Peter跟John Smith互打招呼，并且互换了名片。May I?我可以？one of (可数名词复数)中的一个sweet 甜的，甜蜜的Youre so sweet. 你人真好。My pleasure. 我的荣幸。Come this way. 这边走bag包There is（There be 结构）John Smith从美国飞往中国参观船厂。Susan Lee代表船厂到飞机场接John Smith。Susan Lee首先向John Smith表达了欢迎之情，并做了自我介绍，然后帮着John S

19、mith拿着一个行李走出机场。engineer 工程师personnel officer 人事主管part of 的一部分，的 一份子your 你们的team 团队Here comes 来了。department manger 部门主管must 必须，一定be 是（系动词）honor 荣幸meet见面，会面work 工作for 为；给new 新的Welcome 欢迎Amber第一天到公司上班，同事Mark介绍她认识主管Jim还有Frank，Frank与Amber在同一个部门。他们互打招呼。然后，Amber所在部门的主管Shawn走来，跟Amber互打招呼。二、询问和请求A、本节重点：1）询问，

20、请求；2）描述职业。B、本节要求：能够在一般的生活场景中熟练地进行简单的询问和请求，并对各种职业的表达方法进行描述。C、重点词汇：where:什么地方，在哪from：从，来自tall：高的，长的short：矮的，短的American:美国人，美洲人handsome：英俊的old：年老的，岁的name：名字Britain:英国doctor：医生teacher：教师tell：告诉，说cinema:电影院，电影floor:地面，地板job：工作accountant：会计师waiter：服务员，侍者Like:喜欢，希望1、询问个人信息1）对话1-1：A:Where is Jenny from?B:Sh

21、e is from America.2）对话1-2：A:Is John tall?B:No,he isnt tall.Hes short.3）对话1-3：A:Where are you from?B:Im from America and Im an American.4）对话1-4：A:What does Tom look like?B:He is tall and handsome.5）对话1-5：A:How old are you?B:Im twenty-five.6）对话1-6：A:Whats your name?B:My name is Tom.A:Are you from Amer

22、ica?B:No,Im not.I come from Britain.7）对话1-7：A:Hello，Im Sam Smith.What do you do?B:Im a doctor.What do you do?A:Im a teacher.2、问路1）对话2-1：A:Excuse me,could you tell me the way to the cinema?B:You go two blocks,then turn right. The cinema is on the corner.2）对话2-2：A:Excuse me,Im looking for the Personne

23、l Department B:Its on the second floor.3）对话2-3：A:Excuse me,sir.Can you help me?B:Sure.A:Can you tell me how to get to Fleet Street?B:Take the No.1 subway.A:Thank you.B:Never mind.3、提出请求1）对话3-1：A:Can you tell me when Mr.Smith will be back?B:Im sorry,I dont know2）对话3-2：A:Would you mind giving me a han

24、d?B:OK,Bob.3）对话3-3：A:Tom,would you come and help me?B:Of course.4）对话3-4：A:Would you show me that coat,please?B:Yes,here you are.5）对话3-5：A:May I ask the time?B:Its seven thirty.4、描述职业1）对话4-1：A:Whats your job,Mr.Smiley?B:Oh,Im an accountant.A:Do you like your job?B:No,I dont.I have a nice office,but m

25、y job is boring.2）对话4-2：A:What do you do,Tom?B:Im a waiter.A:Do you like your job?B:Yes,I do.Its interesting.A:Do you have a good salary?B:No,I dont.My salary is low,but Im happy.I have a nice boss.3）对话4-3：A:What is your job?B:Im a teacher.A:Do you like your job?B:Yes,I like it.总结A、Where are you fro

26、m?你来自哪里？B、What does he look like?他长什么样？C、How old are you?你多大了？D、What do you do?你做什么工作？三、喜欢和讨厌A、本节重点：1）喜欢，讨厌；2）业余爱好。B、本节要求：彻底攻克英语中表达好恶、习惯的常见表达方式。C、重点词汇：drink:喝酒，喝tea：茶beer：啤酒read：读，阅读tennis:网球cook：烹调，煮music：音乐，乐曲Jazz：爵士乐park:公园hate：憎恨，不喜欢hobby：业余爱好play：玩，进行比赛spare:多余的，闲暇的fond：喜爱的，喜欢的favorite：喜爱的，宠爱的p

27、astime：消遣，娱乐1、喜欢1）对话1-1：A:Do you like to drink tea?B:No,I like to drink beer.2）对话1-2：A:Do you like to watch TV?B:No,I dont like watching TV.I like to read.3）对话1-3：A:Do you like tennis?B:Yes,I do.I play tennis.But I dont play very well.Do you play tennis?A:No,I dont.4）对话1-4：A:What sports do you like?

28、B:I like to watch track.I like running and jumping.5）对话1-5：A:What do you like to do?B:I like to read and cook.6）对话1-6：A:What kind of music do you like?B:I like Jazz.2、讨厌1）对话2-1：A:Where are you from?B:Im from America.I dont like cities.I dont like hot places.2）对话2-2：A:Dont you like the park?B:I like

29、the park.But I dont like walking.I like driving.3）对话2-3：A:Do you like cities?B:I like St.Louis.But I dont like Detroit.4)对话2-4A:Do you like fishing?B:No,I hate fishing.I like walking.3、业余爱好1）对话3-1：A:What are your hobbies,Tom?B:I play chess and I like taking pictures.2）对话3-2：A:What do you like to do

30、in your spare time?B:Im fond of fishing and hunting.In summer,I like swimming best.3）对话3-3：A:Do you play tennis?B:Yes,but Im not good at it.I play just for the fun of it.4）对话3-4：A:Whats your favorite pastime?B:I like to watch TV.5）对话3-5：A:What TV programs do you like most?B:I like soap opera.What do

31、 you like?A:I like photography.6）对话3-6：A:What do you often do in your spare time?B:Nothing special.I read,watch TV and go to movies.A:Dont you have any other hobbies?B:No.总结A、What kind ofdo you like?你喜欢哪种？B、I like?我喜欢C、I dont like?我不喜欢D、Who is your favorite?你最喜欢的是谁？E、Do you like to?你想（喜欢）吗？F、What do

32、 you like to do in your spare time?你空闲时喜欢做什么？四、感谢和道歉A、本节重点：1）感谢，道歉；2）描述心情。B、本节要求：能够用简单的英语句子和词汇表达谢意与歉意，并能用简单的英文描述自己的心情。C、重点词汇：really:真正地，实在地thank：感谢able：有才能的，能够的kind：和蔼的，友好的mention:提及，说起could：能够，可以grateful：感谢的，感激的delicious：美味的would:将，愿意sorry：遗憾的，对不起angry:生气的，愤怒的Wonderful:奇妙的，极好的Never mind!没关系，不用担心Exc

33、use me!对不起Thats all right.没关系，不用谢1、道谢1）对话1-1：A:I really dont know how to thank you.B:Im glad I was able to help.2）对话1-2：A:Its most kind of you.B:Dont mention it.It was the least I could do.3）对话1-3：A:If theres anything I can do for you,let me know.B:Thank you very much.4）对话1-4：A:Im most grateful.B:It

34、 is a pleasure.5）对话1-5：A:Well,that is delicious!B:Thank you.Would you like something to drink?2、道歉1）对话2-1：A:Im really sorry,I promise you it wont happen again.B:Never mind!2）对话2-2：A:It was wrong of me.B:Dont let it worry you.3）对话2-3：A:Im terribly sorry.I have spotted a few pages in your book.B:Let m

35、e have a look.It is nothing serious.4）对话2-4：A:I really feel bad about it.B:Forget it.5）对话2-5：A:Please excuse me for being late.B:Thats all right.6）对话2-6：A:Tom,I have some problems with my computer.Could you lend me a hand?B:Ok,I will have a look.A:Pardon me for taking your time.B:Its nothing.3、描述心情1

36、）对话3-1：A:Are you angry?B:Im not angry,but a bit disappointed.2）对话3-2：A:Do you like the music?B:Its wonderful!Very nice.3）对话3-3：A:Whats the matter,Tom?You look depressed.B:I failed my exam.Actually Im totally frustrated.总结A、Its most kind of you.你真热心。B、Im glad I was able to help.很高兴能帮上忙。C、Im sorry for

37、对不起D、Imsorry.对不起五、寻求帮助A、本节重点：1）建议、帮助；2）回应请求。B、本节要求：能够熟练地提出建议、提供帮助，并能对别人的建议和帮助作出适当的回应。C、重点词汇：wear:穿，戴terrific：极好的advice：忠告，建议take：拿，获得，接受should:应该，将要difficult：困难的，艰难的find：找到，发现need：需要，要求idea:想法，念头Mary：玛丽（女子名）myself：我自己，我亲自mind:介意，留心put：放，摆，安置these：这些1、提出建议1）对话1-1：A:I dont know what Im going to wear a

38、t the partyB:Why dont you wear your pink skirt?It looks terrific on you.2）对话1-2：A:James,Ive been thinking about that companys job.B:Oh?What will you do?A:Give me some advice.I think Id like to take it,if they would increase the pay.B:But I dont know what you should do.A:If you were in my place,what

39、would you do?B:Well,Id take the job anyway.3）对话1-3：A:Hey,James.What are you doing?B:Im looking for an apartment.Its getting difficult to find a nice apartment these days.A:Have you thought about renting a duplex?With your large family,it might be just what you need.B:Thats a good idea.2、提供帮助1）对话2-1：

40、A:Mary,if you like,I could do the washing-up.B:No,dont bother,I can do it myself later.A:All right,do you mind if I smoke?B:No,go ahead!A:Oh,Ive left my cigarettes in the hall.B:Shall I get them for you?A:No,oh look,Ive got another packet here.B:Let me get you an ashtray.A:Thanks.2）对话2-2：A:Can I hel

41、p you with those packages?B:Yes.I could use some help.Thats very kind of you.A:No trouble at all.Is your car parked nearby?B:Right over there.The black car.A:Where do you want me to these?B:In the back will be fine.Just let me open the tailgate.3、回应请求1）对话3-1：A:May I have your permission to close the

42、 window,Jenny?Its too noisy outside.B:Of course,Tom.Do you have the book Gone with the wind?A:Yes.I bought the book last year.B:I wonder if you could lend me the book.A:Sure.Ill give you the book tomorrow.B:Thats very nice of you.Thank you.2）对话3-2：A:Excuse me.I need some help with my bags.B:Ill have

43、 someone come right away.A:Thanks.Is it possible for me to get a wake-up call tomorrow morning?I have an early meeting.B:Thats not normally a service that we provide,but Ill make sure that someone wakes you.What time do you need to wake up.A:Id like to wake up six oclock,please.Can you do me another

44、 favor?B:Of course,Whats it?A:I need to meet some colleagues at a restaurant tonight,but Idont know how to get there?B:Why dont you give me the address and Ill arrange a taxi for you?A:Thanks a lot.总结A、Why dont you?为什么不？B、Do you mind?不介意？C、Can I help you with?我能帮你？D、I wonder if?能否E、Excuse me.I need

45、some help对不起，请帮我六、时间、日期A、本节重点：1）时间和日期；2）时间和日期的表达方式。B、本节要求：能够熟练地就时间和日期等话题进行讨论，并能够就此进行提问和回答。C、重点词汇：time:时间now：现在，目前watch：手表slow：慢的，迟钝的hurry:匆忙，仓促late：迟的last：持续，维持appointment：约会，指定On time:准时Get up：起床date：日期，日子today:今天September：九月August：八月1、谈时间1）对话1-1：A:What time is it now?B:Its three-thirty.A:Does your

46、 watch keep good time?B:Yes.It seldom gains or loses.Havent you got your watch with you?A:No.Its always slow.So I never wear it now.B:Perhaps you should buy a new one.A:Good idea.2）对话1-2：A:What time is it?B:Two-forty.A:Two-forty?Is your watch right?B:I think its all right.Its a new watch and it keep

47、s good time.A:Then,I must hurry,or Ill be late for the meeting.B:How long will the meeting last?A:It will take about an hour.B:Dont forget our appointment.A:Ill be on time.3）对话1-3：A:Honey,what time do you get up?B:Mummy,I usually get up at 7 a.m.A:Do you take a shower every day?B:Yes,mummy.I take a

48、shower at 7:15 a.m.after breakfast.A:Good boy.And what time do you eat your lunch?B:At about 1 p.m.A:What time do you eat dinner,darling?B:I come home from school at 5 p.m.and I eat dinner at about 6 p.m.2、谈日期1）对话2-1：A:Excuse me,Bill.Whats the date today?B:I really dont know.What month is this?A:Thi

49、s is July.But I dont know what the date is?B:I believe its the fifth or the sixth of July.A:It must be July 5th.What year is this?B:I know what year it is.This is nineteen ninety-seven.A:Right.So today is July 5th.1997.B:Isnt this your birthday?A:No,it isnt.My birthday is the twelfth of July.B:What

50、year were you born in?A:I was born in nineteen seventy-five.B:And I was born in nineteen seventy.2）对话2-2：A:Were you in Hong Kong on August 20th?B:No,I wasnt.I was in Beijing on the 20th August.A:What were you doing there?B:I was attending a training course.3）对话2-3：A:Were you at work on July 14th?B:N

51、o,I wasnt.I was at home.A:What were you doing at home?B:I was spending time at home with my family.4）对话2-4：A:Where were you on September 1st?B:I was in Hong Kong on September 1st.A:What were you doing in Hong Kong?B:I was visiting my mother-in law.5）对话2-5：A:So Sam,where were you on August 1st?B:I wa

52、s in New York with my girlfriend.A:What were you doing in New York at about 2 p.m.?B:At 2 p.m.we were having lunch.6）对话2-6：A:What day is it today?B:Today is Monday.A:Whats the date?B:Today is March 15th.总结A、Its?现在B、It will take要花C、What time?几点D、Today is?今天是E、on 21 September.9月21日。七、约会与外出A、本节重点：1）约会、

53、外出；2）衣着、天气。B、本节要求：学会有关约会的词汇，并能够生动、流利地进行约会邀请。C、重点词汇：free：空闲的evening：傍晚，晚间film：电影interesting：有趣味的comedy：喜剧，喜剧性的funny：有趣的，好笑的start：出发，启程，开始regular：有秩序的，经常的recommend：推荐，介绍prefer：更喜欢，宁愿cost：花费try：试图，试Of course：当然weather：天气，气候hot：热的，热情的humid：潮湿的，湿润的1、约会1）对话1-1：A：Hello,are you free this evening?I wonder if

54、 you would like to see a film with me.B：Id love to.Whats on tonight?A：An interesting comedy.I was told it was very funny,but Id forgotten its name.B：It doesnt matter.When will it start?A：At eight.Shall we meet here after supper?B：Oh,after supper I have to finish my homework.How about meeting at the cinema gate at 7：40?A：