8B Unit1 Reading导学案

1、8b unit1 reading导学案8bunit1pastandpresentreading【教学目标】.了解北京阳光镇的变化情况。2.学会对比某地过去和现在的情况，并描述发生的变化。3.了解采访城市变化时用到的问题种类。【教学内容】.四会内容词汇：southernadj.tillprep.&conj.marriedadj.wifen.overprep.cineman.turnvt.&vi.factoryn.wasten.pollutevt.&vi.realizevt.reducevt.&vi.openadj.lonelyadj.throwvt.especia

2、erviewn.词组：getmarriedchangealotovertheyearsturnintousedtoreducethepollutioninsomewaysopenspacefeelabitlonelyfromtimetotimethrowaway句型：imovedherewithmyfamilywheniwastwoyearsoldandhavelivedheresincethen.welivedtogethertill1965,whenigotmarried.thefactoryusedtodumpitswasteintotheriver

3、.later,thegovernmentrealizeditwasaveryseriousproblemandtookactiontoreducethepollution.itsnicetohaveopenspaceandprettygardens.2.其他内容词汇：dumpvt.poisonn.stalln.【旧知回顾】一、根据句意及首字母提示用合适的交通工具填空。.now,thefastestt_betweennanjingandshanghaicanrunatthespeedofover300kph.2.takingat_fromthestationtothehotelwillcostt

4、wentyyuan.3.travellingfrombeijingtoshanghaibyp_willtakeyoulessthantwohours.4.thereusedtobesomed_innanjingwheniwasastudentthere.andiliketositonthefirstfloor.5.areportsaysthatsuzhouwillbuildanewu_lineacrossthecity.6.l_r_areverypopularinbigcitiesnow.二、根据句意，用句中某个词语的反义词填空。.inourclass,somestudentsaregooda

5、tenglish,butsomeare_init.2.ihavetwopiecesofnewsforyou.oneispleasantandtheotheris_.3.itspossibletocheatforatimebutits_tocheatforever.4.afewyearsago,flatsinthisareawerecheapbutnowtheyarequite_.5.noneofusthinkiteasytolearnrussian,becauserussianisvery_.6.itspolitetokeepquietinthelibrarywhileits_toshouti

6、nthereadingroom.【课前预习】一、在课文中划出下列短语并翻译。.timeshavechanged._2.sincethen_3.inthesouthernpartoftown_4.getmarried_5.movetoanotherflat_6.inthecentreoftown_7.changealotovertheyears_8.inthepast_9.turntheplaceintoapark_0.playcardsandchinesechess_1.ashoefactory_2.waterpollution_3.usedtodumpitswasteintotheriver

7、_4.thepoisoninthewaste_5.pollutetheriver_6.takeactiontoreducethepollution_7.thegovernmentrealizeditwasaveryseriousproblem._8.insomeways_9.haveopenspace_20.movetootherareas_21.feelabitlonelyfromtimetotime_22.throwawaysomething_23.interviewhim_二、语法小贴士。.till意为“直到为止”。肯定句中用延续性动词；否定句中用非延续性动词。同义词为until，常可互

8、换，但是till一般不用于句首，而until可以。常用固定短语：nottill/until，意为“直到才”。e.g.1)我在那个城市一直待到14岁。ilivedinthatcity_iwas14yearsold.2)昨天晚上直到10点，我才完成作业。i_myhomework_10oclockyesterdayevening.2.getmarried意为“结婚”，为非延续性的，不能与for短语连用。bemarried表示婚姻状况，为延续性的，可与for短语连用。e.g.他们结婚约20年了。they_marriedfor20years.get/bemarriedtosb.表示“与结婚”。marry

9、意为“嫁”，“娶”，“与结婚”，作及物动词，其后无须加介词with/to等。e.g.1)她与他结婚了。she_him.2)她嫁给了一位老师。she_ateacher.3.usedto意为“过去常常”。后接动词原形，即usedtodosth.。表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，而现在不发生这一动作了。否定形式是usednottodosth.或didnotusetodosth.。e.g.1)过去我常步行去学校。i_toschoolonfoot.2)他的爸爸过去是一名作家。hisfather_awriter.3)我过去不喜欢游泳，但是现在很感兴趣。i_swimming,butnowimintere

10、stedinit.=i_swimming,butnowiminterestedinit.4)你以前经常去那儿吗？_you_gothere?=_you_gothere?【教学过程】step1.presentation.showsomepicturesaboutthechangesinzhenjiang.haveadiscussion.teachsomenewwords.2.finishpartbonpage10.step2.reading.listenandread.answersomequestions.finishpartc1onpage10.dosometorfexercises.2.re

11、adtheinterviewagain.answersomemorequestions.explainthelanguagepointsintheinterview.finishpartc2&donpage11.step3.practicefinishatable.trytorepeattheinterview.【巩固练习】一、根据中文或首字母提示，完成单词。.ifeltl_becauseallmyfriendswenttotheparty.2.letsmakeaplantostopthenoise_.3.mikeandalicehavebeen_foreightyears.4.how

12、many_arethereinyourcity?5.thef_oftendumpthewasteintotheriver.6.thepoisoninthewastep_airandwaterinthepast.7.therewasastallinthe_partofthecitytenyearsago.8.theplacehasc_alotandthegovernmenthast_itintoapark.9.ourgardenisverybeautiful,e_infall.0.aftericamebackfromamerica,iver_howimportantitistolearnengl

13、ishwell.1.smallfactoriesneedto_coststosurvive.2.boysandgirls,comeon!youneedtorelaxinthe_space.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。.how_doyouknowbeijing?2.ihavetaughtenglishinthisschoolsinceigot_.3.thereonce_two_factories.4.tomused_intheriverwhenhewasyoung.5.itiswrong_foodtoanimalsinthezoo.6.isthewater_seriousinyourhomet

14、own?7.dannyanddanielarebrothers,andtheir_aresisters.thatsinteresting.8.they_innanjingsincethey_tochina.三、单项选择。1.theoldwomanwas_,butsheneverfelt_.a.lonely;lonelyb.alone;alonec.lonely;aloned.alone;lonely2.-whendidyouknowthisthing?-iknewnothingaboutit_youtoldme.a.afterb.tillc.sinced.because3.thereareal

15、otofplacesofinterestand_inthesmalltown.a.openspaceb.openspacesc.openingspaced.openingspaces4.im_hungry.pleasegiveme_bread.a.alittleof;abitofb.alittle;abitc.abit;alittled.abitof;alittle5.misswanghasmovedoutoftheoldhousesinceshe_amanwithlotsofmoney.a.marriedtob.gotmarriedc.marriedd.marriedwith6.hearin

16、gthathermotherwouldmarryhertotheyoungman,herface_red.a.changedb.wentc.turnedd.was7.-doesyourfatheroftenplay_chesswithyou?-no,hedoesnt.butheopenplays_badmintonwithme.a.the;theb./;/c.a;ad.the;/8.thebossmadetheworkers_over12hoursadayinthepast.a.workb.workingc.areworkingd.worked四、根据中文完成下列句子。.他时不时地感到孤单，因

17、为他想念他的父母。hefeels_from_becausehe_hisparents.2.如今对于他来说，像往常一样经常见到他的朋友是很容易的。atpresent,_forhim_hisfriends_before.3.在某种程度上，现在的河水比以往干净一些了。_,therivernowis_cleanerthan_.4.南京在这些年期间变化了很多。nanjing_overtheyears.5.我当学生时常常早起读英语。i_upearlytoreadenglishwheniwasastudent.6.我们打算采访那位科学家。wearegoingto_thescientist.7.南京的水污染比上海的少。thereis_innanjingthaninshanghai.8.我将替你保存它直到下周一你回来。illkeepitforyou_you_nextweek.五、根据短文内容和首字母提示，完成短文。moonlighttownisaplacenearbeijingandisnotf_fromsunshinetown.itusedtob_aquietplace.thereweregre