必修一复习Unit3Traveljournal

1、Revision一、考纲词汇识记一、考纲词汇识记1 n& vt.运输；运送运输；运送transportpersuadefinally2 vt. 说服；劝说说服；劝说3 adv. 最后；终于最后；终于第一板块第一板块 单词盘查单词盘查4 n. 时间表；进度表时间表；进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间为某事安排时间5 adj. 顽固的；固执的顽固的；固执的6 n. 旅行；旅程旅行；旅程7 n. 弯；拐角弯；拐角 vt. 使弯曲使弯曲 vi. 弯身；弯腰弯身；弯腰8 n. 态度；看法态度；看法9 n. 风景；视野；观点；见解风景；视野；观点；见解 vt. 观看；注视；考虑观看；注视；考虑schedule

2、stubbornjourneybendattitudeview10 vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物而不选择其他事物) n. 偏爱；爱好偏爱；爱好11 n. 不利条件；不便之处不利条件；不便之处 ( 反义词反义词)有利条件；优势有利条件；优势preferpreferencedisadvantageadvantage二、高频词汇活用二、高频词汇活用一言辨异一言辨异12My brother is a _ in physics，and he _ from Beijing University in 2009.I still remember the day when w

3、e went to his _.(graduate)答案：答案： graduate；graduated；graduation13Mr. Smith，who is a very _ person，works as the president of a large international _.He is busy _ a conference to be held next week with his assistants.(organize)答案：答案： organized；organization；organizing14John is very _if he promises to do

4、 something he will do it，so you can _on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)答案：答案： reliable；rely15Tom is a young man with great _.He_on going to Tibet after graduation._never to come back before he could make a big fortune，he left home without saying a word.(determine)答案：答案： determination；

5、determined；Determined1prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物而不选择其他事物)教材教材P17原句原句Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train?你更愿意用哪种交通工具：汽车还是火车？你更愿意用哪种交通工具：汽车还是火车？(1)prefer doing/to do sth. 宁愿做某事宁愿做某事 prefer sb.to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某事 prefer sth.to sth. 喜欢喜欢而不喜欢而不喜欢 prefer doing sth.to

6、 doing sth. 宁愿做宁愿做而不愿做而不愿做 prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 宁愿做宁愿做而不愿做而不愿做 prefer that.(should) do. 希望希望(2)preference n. 偏爱；爱好；喜爱偏爱；爱好；喜爱 give preference to 给给以优惠；优待以优惠；优待 in preference to 优先于优先于There are many people who prefer to live in villages.有许多人更喜欢住在乡村。有许多人更喜欢住在乡村。I would prefer playing o

7、utdoors to watching TV.我宁愿在外面玩也不愿看电视。我宁愿在外面玩也不愿看电视。I prefer to work rather than sit there doing nothing.我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。I prefer that you there too long.我希望你不要在那儿待得过久。我希望你不要在那儿待得过久。In considering people for jobs，we those with some experience.对于求职者，我们优先考虑有一定经验的人。对于求职者，我们优先考虑有一定经验的人。

8、(should) not staygive preference to2persuade vt.说服；劝说说服；劝说教材教材P18原句原句Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后说服我也两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后说服我也买了一辆。买了一辆。(1)persuade sb.to do sth.persuade o doing sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do

9、 sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事说服某人不做某事(2)persuade sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事 persuade sb.that. 便某人相信便某人相信(3)try to persuade sb.to do sth.advise sb.to do sth. 尽力劝说某人做某事尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服但未必劝服)Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying/to buy things you dont really need.不要被说服买你实际上并不需要的东西。不要被说

10、服买你实际上并不需要的东西。I finally persuaded him .我最终说服了他戒烟。我最终说服了他戒烟。She was not persuaded of the truth of his statement.她不相信他的话是真的。她不相信他的话是真的。I persuaded him that I was telling the truth.我使他相信我讲的是实情。我使他相信我讲的是实情。out of smoking/not to smokepersuade，advisepersuade强调说服，含有劝说成功之意，而强调说服，含有劝说成功之意，而advise相当于相当于try to

11、 persuade，只表示劝说的动作，不表结果，可能成，只表示劝说的动作，不表结果，可能成功也可能不成功。功也可能不成功。自填助记自填助记用用persuade，advise填空填空He me to go with him，but I wouldnt.Ive him to stop drinking by him many times. advised persuadedadvising3determine vt.& vi.决定；确定；决定；确定；(使使)下定决心下定决心教材教材P18原句原句She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she

12、would not change her mind.她给了我一个她给了我一个坚决的表情坚决的表情那种表明她不会改变主意的表情。那种表明她不会改变主意的表情。(1)determine on/upon决定决定 determine to do sth. 决定做某事决定做某事 determine sb.to do sth. 使某人决定做某事使某人决定做某事 determine从句从句 决定决定(2)determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的坚决的，有决心的 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事决心做某事(3)determination n. 决心决心I have dete

13、rmined on/upon going to the countryside after graduation.我已决定毕业后到农村去。我已决定毕业后到农村去。Her encouragement carry on with the work.她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续下去。她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续下去。Have you determined what you are going to see the 2012 London Olympic Games with your family？你已经决定和家？你已经决定和家人一起去观看人一起去观看2012年伦敦奥运会吗？年伦敦奥运会吗？Im

14、 determined to go and nothing will stop me.我决心要去，什么也拦不住我。我决心要去，什么也拦不住我。determined me to4schedule n时间表；计划时间表；计划 vt.安排；计划安排；计划教材教材P18原句原句Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.现在，她正为这次旅行制订计划。现在，她正为这次旅行制订计划。on/behind/ahead of schedule按照按照/迟于迟于/先于预定时间先于预定时间be scheduled to do sth.计划做某事，确定做某事计划做某事，

15、确定做某事China launched the countrys second unmaned lunar probe，Change2 from Xichang Satellite Launch Center on schedule.中国从西昌卫星发射中心如期发射了第二艘月球中国从西昌卫星发射中心如期发射了第二艘月球无人探测器无人探测器嫦娥二号。嫦娥二号。We finished the project three weeks .我们提前三个星期完成了这项工程。我们提前三个星期完成了这项工程。The meeting is scheduled to be held on Tuesday morni

16、ng.会议安排在星期二上午举行。会议安排在星期二上午举行。ahead of schedule5view n风景；视野；观点；见解风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑观看；注视；考虑教材教材P22原句原句To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprised by the view.上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，我们对周围的景上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，我们对周围的景色感到惊讶。色感到惊讶。(1)in view 在视线范围内在视线范围内 out of view 在视线范

17、围之外在视线范围之外 in view of 鉴于；考虑到，由于鉴于；考虑到，由于 in ones view 依某人看依某人看 have a good/bad/wonderful view of 看得见看得见/看不清看不清/看得非常清楚看得非常清楚 come into view 出现在眼前出现在眼前(2)view.as 把把看作看作There is nothing in view except white snow.除了白雪之外什么也看不见。除了白雪之外什么也看不见。 the shortage of time each person may only speak for five minutes

18、.由于时间有限，每个人只能发言由于时间有限，每个人只能发言5分钟。分钟。The castle as we turned the corner.我们拐过街角时，城堡就映入眼帘。我们拐过街角时，城堡就映入眼帘。The Internet is viewed by many as a revolutionary education tool.因特网被许多人看成是革命性的教育手段。因特网被许多人看成是革命性的教育手段。In view ofcame into viewscene，scenery，sight，view(1)scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部

19、分，的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。(2)scenery指某地总的自然风光或景色，尤指美丽的乡间指某地总的自然风光或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。景色。(3)sight既可以指场景、眼前看到的景色，也可以指名胜、既可以指场景、眼前看到的景色，也可以指名胜、风景，在表示风景，在表示“名胜、风景名胜、风景”时，用复数形式。时，用复数形式。(4)view常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色。还可表示常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色。还可表示“观点观点”。自填助记自填助记用用scene，scenery，sight，view填空填空There is a fine of th

20、e mountain from our hotel.The boats in the harbour make a beautiful .The of this country is unparalleled.The Imperial Palace is one of the of China.viewscenescenerysights1 从那以后从那以后ever since2 喜爱；喜欢喜爱；喜欢3 关心；忧虑；惦念关心；忧虑；惦念4 改变主意改变主意5 下决心；决定下决心；决定6 投降；屈服；让步投降；屈服；让步be fond ofcare aboutchange ones mindma

21、ke up ones mindgive in7 照常照常as usual8 在午夜在午夜9 在某处或某一时刻在某处或某一时刻10 张贴；搭建张贴；搭建at midnightat one pointput up1care about关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎教材教材P18原句原句Of course she hadnt；my sister doesnt care about details.当然，她并没有看过；我姐姐是不关当然，她并没有看过；我姐姐是不关心细节的。心细节的。He doesnt care about anything we may say，which makes u

22、s very angry.我们说什么他都不在乎，这使得我们非常生气。我们说什么他都不在乎，这使得我们非常生气。As far as I know，he money.据我所知，他不看重金钱。据我所知，他不看重金钱。doesnt care aboutcare for喜欢，照料喜欢，照料take care 当心当心take care of 照料，处理照料，处理with care 小心，慎重小心，慎重 My neighbours take very good care of their gardens.我的邻居们把他们的花园照顾得很好。我的邻居们把他们的花园照顾得很好。You must mark “Ha

23、ndle ”on the face of the box.你必须在箱子的正面注明你必须在箱子的正面注明“小心轻放小心轻放”。 with carecare about，care for(1)care about表示表示“关心，在乎关心，在乎”，多用于否定句中。，多用于否定句中。(2)care for表示表示“喜欢喜欢”时，常用于否定句和疑问句中；时，常用于否定句和疑问句中；表示表示“关心，照料关心，照料”时，常用于肯定句和疑问句中。时，常用于肯定句和疑问句中。 自填助记自填助记用用care about，care for填空填空I dont think Jack clothes.The littl

24、e girl the poor old man day and night and didnt care about what others said. cares aboutcared for2give in屈服；投降；让步；上交屈服；投降；让步；上交教材教材P18原句原句Finally，I had to give in.最后，我只能让步了。最后，我只能让步了。At last，he was forced to give in.最后，他被迫屈服。最后，他被迫屈服。The enemy had no choice but us.敌人除了向我们投降别无选择。敌人除了向我们投降别无选择。You mus

25、t give in your homework before Tuesday.你必须在星期二之前把作业交上来。你必须在星期二之前把作业交上来。to give in togive up 放弃，戒除放弃，戒除give away 赠送；放弃；泄露赠送；放弃；泄露give off 散发出散发出give back 归还归还give out 分发；放出；发布；用尽；筋疲力尽分发；放出；发布；用尽；筋疲力尽The doctor advised him to give up smoking because of his bad health.由于他身体不好，医生劝他戒烟。由于他身体不好，医生劝他戒烟。Chen

26、 Guangbiao said he was willing to all his property after death.陈光标说他愿意死后捐出所有财产。陈光标说他愿意死后捐出所有财产。give away3make up ones mind下决心；决定下决心；决定教材教材P18原句原句Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。使她改变。After graduation，they made up their minds to go and settle in the c

27、ountryside.毕业后，他们决心到农村安家落户。毕业后，他们决心到农村安家落户。She whether to go or not.她还没有下定决心去还是不去。她还没有下定决心去还是不去。hasnt made up her mind(1)change ones mind改变主意改变主意 bear/keep.in mind 记住记住 have.in mind 考虑；打算考虑；打算 call/bring sth.to mind 回忆起某事回忆起某事(2)never mind 不要紧；没关系不要紧；没关系 mind ones own business 某人别管闲事某人别管闲事Maybe youl

28、l think it over and change your mind.也许你会好好想想并改变主意。也许你会好好想想并改变主意。Always that your own resolution is more important than anything else.一定要记住你的决心比其他任何东西都重要。一定要记住你的决心比其他任何东西都重要。bear in mind提醒提醒change ones mind与与make up ones mind在这两个在这两个短语中，短语中，mind 均为可数名词，随均为可数名词，随ones 的变化而变化。的变化而变化。.选词填空选词填空ever since

29、，be fond of，care about，change ones mind，make up ones mind，ahead of schedule，put up1The first attempt may fail，but we neednt _that.答案：答案： care about2Tough as the task may be，we have _to finish it _.答案：答案： made up our minds；ahead of schedule3He is so stubborn that it is hard to persuade him to _ once

30、he decides to do something.4_he graduated from university，he has been working in the company.答案：答案： change his mind答案：答案： Ever since5She _dancing and dreams of becoming a famous dancer.答案：答案： is fond of6Before it got dark，the campers _their tent in a field.答案：答案： put up1When I told her the air would

31、 be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience. (the air would be hard to breathe是是“主语主语be adj.不定式不定式”结结构构)当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。句式仿写句式仿写这个问题不容易回答，因此他们中的大部这个问题不容易回答，因此他们中的大部分保持沉默。分保持沉默。The question _，

32、so most of them kept silent.答案：答案： was not easy to answer2Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places， she insisted that she organize the trip properly. （insist that.(should)do sth.坚持主张、坚决要求坚持主张、坚决要求） 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自 己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。句式仿写句式

33、仿写他坚持认为他没有做错任何事并且坚决要他坚持认为他没有做错任何事并且坚决要求释放他。求释放他。He insisted that he _ anything wrong and that he _.答案：答案： hadnt done；should be set free3Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.(once引导条件状语从句，意为引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦一旦就就”)”)她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。句式仿写句式仿写一旦你许下诺言，就得遵守诺言。一旦你许下诺言，就得遵守诺言。

34、_，you should keep it.答案：答案： Once you have made your promise4To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprised by the view.(to climb the mountains为不定式短语作主语为不定式短语作主语)上山很难，但是当我们环顾四周时，上山很难，但是当我们环顾四周时，(眼前的眼前的)景色让景色让我们感到惊讶。我们感到惊讶。句式仿写句式仿写学习一门外语对你今后的工作是很重要的。学习一门外语对你今后的工作是很重要

35、的。_ is important for your future work.答案：答案： To learn a foreign language5We can hardly wait to see them！ (can hardly wait to do sth./for sth.cannot wait to do sth./for sth.迫不及待地迫不及待地我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。要做某事，急切地做我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。要做某事，急切地做某事某事)句式仿写句式仿写经过这次漫长而又疲惫的旅行，玛丽迫不经过这次漫长而又疲惫的旅行，玛丽迫不及待地想回家。及待地想回家。_ after s

36、uch a long and tiring journey.答案：答案： Mary could hardly/couldnt wait to get homeinsist意为意为“坚持要求，坚决主张坚持要求，坚决主张”，后接宾语从句。宾，后接宾语从句。宾语从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语结构为语从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语结构为should动词原形，动词原形，should可以省略。可以省略。The doctor insisted that she (should) take a thorough rest.医生要求她好好休息。医生要求她好好休息。Experts insist that steps now

37、to prepare for the future.专家坚持现在就采取措施为将来做好准备。专家坚持现在就采取措施为将来做好准备。(should) be taken提醒提醒当当insist表示表示“坚持一种说法、看法或事实坚持一种说法、看法或事实”时，宾语从句使用陈述语气，即用相应的时态。时，宾语从句使用陈述语气，即用相应的时态。I insisted that she was innocent.我坚持认为她无罪。我坚持认为她无罪。现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来1Are you still busy?Yes，I _my work，and it wont take long.Ajust finis

38、h Bam just finishingChave just finished Dam just going to finish解析：解析：考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意：考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意：“你还你还很忙吗？很忙吗？”“”“是的，我快要完成工作了，不会花费很是的，我快要完成工作了，不会花费很长的时间。长的时间。”finish是瞬间动词，用现在进行时表示将是瞬间动词，用现在进行时表示将来。来。just不与不与be going to 连用，故排除连用，故排除D项。项。2As the supermarket _，all the goods are sold at half price.Ahas closed down Bis closing downCclosed down Dhad closed down解析：解析：考查时态。句意：因为超市要倒闭了，所有的考查时态。句意：因为超市要倒闭了，所有的货物都半价销售。货物都半价销售。is closing down表示表示“要倒闭了要倒闭了”，此时用进行时表示将来，其他几项都不符合题意。此时用进行时表示将来，其他几项都不符合题意。答案：答案： B3Mr.Black _Shanghai in a few days.Do you know when