小初高英语过去式大全详细

1、实用标准文档英语过去式大全我要中小学的 要所有特殊变化的比如说+D去丫加IED把l,E变成A等写的详细点规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：1 .一般情况下加 ed，如 watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked 。2 .以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。3.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study studied。4 .以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音 节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加 ed，如stop stopped。词尾读音有3种：a .在浊辅音和元音后读d，女口 lived, wa

2、tered,liste ned, played 。b .在清辅音后读t，女口 liked, helped, watchedc .在t,d音后读Id，女口 pla nted, wan ted, handed（上交）。不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢：sitsatthrowthrewam, iswasdrinkdrankdrawdrewareweresi ngsangflyflewdo-didbeg inbega ngrowgrewhave, hashad文案大全swimswamputputsleepsleptfight-foughtmaymightgivegavefind -

3、fou ndsweepsweptcutcutcancouldholdheldwearworeringrangletletfeelfelttell toldshallshouldrunranmeet-metcomecamereadreadwillwouldgetgotmea nmea ntriderodecatchcaughtbecomebecamemakemadegowentwritewrotespeakspoketake -tookteachtaughteatatesaysaidsta ndstooddrivedroveth ink thoughtwinwonspellspelthearhe

4、ardkeepkeptspe ndspentbendbentbuyboughtseesawknowknewblowblewbuyboughtlielaylear n-lear ntputput如果是述句，就把动词变为过去式，一般都是加 ed , 有的特殊变化。变为一般疑问句，用助动词do，但需 变为过去时did过去式就是动词的变化，表示过去发生的事。一般看到 ago,before, in几几年，就是过去式。drin k-dri nkedliste n-liste ned一般的就是直接加ed，特殊的就是变化如do-dideat-atesee-sawmeet-met一般过去时的用法一 概念：一般过

5、去时是表示在过去的时间里发生的动 作或状态，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。二. 时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday, two days ago ,long long ago,a mi nute ago,last year(week, mon th), just now, atthat time, in those days.三. 过去时的用法：1 .有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式。例: We had a good time last week.2 .表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去式。例:The boy closed the door, tur

6、ned off the win dow, and the n went to bed.3.表示过去一段时间经常或反复的动作，要用过去式。例: She often came to help me at that time.四一般过去式的构成形式：Be动词的过去式：(1)肯定句：主语+ be动词的过去式(was, were )例: He was ill yesterday.She was nine two years ago.They were my stude nts long long ago.否定句：主语+ be动词的过去式(was, were)+ not 例: He was not ill

7、 yesterday.She was not nine two years ago.They were not my stude nts long long ago.(3) 般疑问句：直接把be动词提到句首。例：Was he ill yesterday? 肯定回答：Yes, he was. 否定回答：No, he was nt.Was she nine two years ago? Yes, she was. / No, she was nt.Were they your stude nts long long ago? Yes, theywere. / No, they were nt.实意

8、动词的过去式：(1)肯定句：主语+动词的过去式例: He played football last week.She watched TV last ni ght.否定句：主语+ did not + 动词原形 例: He did not play football last week.She didn t watch TV last night.(3) 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形例：Did he play football last week?回答：Yes, hedid./ No, he did nt.回答：Yes, sheDid she watch TV last n ight?d

9、id. / No, she didn t.五.动词变过去式的几种常用规则：1 .一般动词直接+ ed;例: look-looked want-wantedliste n -iste ned2 .以e结尾的词直接+ d;例: live-livedphone-phoned3 .以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加ed;例: try-triedstudy-studied4 .重读闭音节结尾的，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写 词尾辅音字母+ ed;例: stop-stoppedplan-planned5.不规则动词：动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾加“-ed ”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词。小学常见的动词不规则过

10、去式如：是 is/am- was,是 are- were,来 come-came,去 go- went,有 have- had,做/干 do- did,做 make- made读 read- read,放 put- put,切割 cut- cut,写 write- wrote,带走 take- took,买 buy- bought,带来 bring-brought,想 think- thought,看见 see- saw说 say- said,说话 speak- spoke,打破 break- broke,得到 get-got, 跑 run- ran,告诉 tell- told,唱 sing-

11、 sang,喝 drink- drank,吃 eat- ate, 游泳 swim- swam,开始 beg in- bega n,偷 steal- stole,遇见 meet- met,卖 sell- sold,坐sit- sat,等等eat-ate fall-fell feed-fed feel-felt fin d-fo und fly-flew forght-forgot get-got go-we nt have,has-had hear-heard hold-held keep-kept kno e-k newbe,am ,is -was are-were beg in-bega n

12、 break-kroke brin g-brought build-built buy-bought can-could catch-caught come-came do-did draw-drew drin k-dra nk drive-drovelearn-lear nt,lear nedsee-sawleave-leftsell-soldlet-letshall-shouldmake-madeshoe-shoeedmay-mightsin g-sa ngmean-mea ntsit- satmeet-metsleep-sleptmust-mustspeak-spokeput-putst

13、a nd-stoodread-readswim-swamride-rodetake-tookrin g-ra ngteach-taughtrun-rantell-toldsay-saidthin k-thoughtthrow-threwun dersta nd-un derstood will-wouldwrite-wroteam, is - was ; are - were ;do- did;go- went ;say - said ;write- wrote;get- got ; live- lived ; like- liked;love- loved;come - came; help

14、- helped;fin ish-fini shed ;clean- clea ned;wash- washed;cook-cooked;liste n-listened ;play- played ;phone- pho ned :paint- pain ted ;watch-watched;learn- learnt/learned;walkwalked;take- took ; ride- rode;stay- stayed;talk- talked ; swim-swam;invent- inven ted ; print -prin ted;looklooed;makemade;cl

15、imb-climbed;buybought;havehad; eatate;see- saw; fall- fell;wear-wore;drink- drunk; break- broke ; wantwan ted;run- ran; give- gave;kiss-kissed;put-put;practise-practised ; win-won;visit-visited; happen-happe ned;bump-bumped;cut-cut; hurt-hurt;knock-kno cked;tell- told;述句的肯定句：主语+动词过去式+时间地点等 述句的否定句：主语

16、+didn t+动词原形二、ABA型（原形-过去式-原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 become became become 成为 come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow ew own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blow n吹draw drew draw n画grow grew grow n生长know knew known 知道fly flew flow n飞2. i a u一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+时间地点等？动词过去式的变化：一般加 ed。以e结尾的加d，以 辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加ed。初中英语不规则动词表

17、（一）一、AAA型（原形-原形-原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使伤痛原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beg in bega n beg un开始drink dra nk drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打3. 原形t过去式t过去式+(e) n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 wear

18、wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotte n忘i己speak spoke spoke n 说freeze froze froze n 冻 choose chose chose n 选择4. 原形t过去式t原形+(e) n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eate n吃forbid forbade forbidde n 禁止 give gave give n 给ride rode ridde n 骑see saw see n 看见write wrote writte n写fall fell falle n 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is w

19、as bee n 是are were bee n是do did done 做go went gone 走take took take n拿四、ABB型1. 原形t ought tought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考2. 原形t aught t aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉，抓teach taught taught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed

20、 fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得至 Uhold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形Tlt TQlt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡 sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard h

21、eard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送，寄spe nd spe nt spe nt花费deal dealt dealt 处理6. 辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有，吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉sta nd stood stood 站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beate n打败六

22、、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang han ged han ged吊死hung hung 挂learn lear ned lear ned学lear nt lear ntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给看 showed show nspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltbur n bur nedbur ned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshi ne shined shined

23、照耀shone sho nedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke woke nhide hid hid 躲藏hid hidde n七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could/能may might/ 也许must / /必须shall should/ 将要will would/会初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was bee n是are were bee n 是babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生bear bore b

24、orne 生beat beat beate n打败become became become 成为 beg in bega n beg un 开始blow blew blow n吹bring brought brought 带来build built built 建造bur n burnedbur ned 烧bur n bur nt bur nt烧buy bought bought 买 can could /能catch caught caught 捉，抓 choose chose chose n 选择 come came come 来 cost cost cost 花费，值 cut cut c

25、ut 切，割 deal dealt dealt 处理 dig dug dug挖do did done做draw drew draw n 画 dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦 drink dra nk drunk喝drive drove drive n驾驶eat ate eate n 吃 fall fell falle n落下feed fed fed 喂 feel felt felt 感到 fight fought fought 打架 find found found 发现 fly flew flow n飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 f

26、orbid forbade forbidde n 禁止 forget forgot forgotte n忘i己freeze froze froze n冻get got got得至 Ugive gave give n 给 go went gone 走 grow grew grow n生长hang han ged han ged吊死hang hung hung 挂 have had had 有，吃 hear heard heard 听见 hide hid hid 躲藏 hide hid hidde n躲藏hit hit hit 撞，击 hold held held 拥有 hurt hurt hur

27、t 使伤痛keep kept kept 保持 know knew known知道lay lain lain 放learn lear ned lear ned学learn lear nt lear nt学leave left left离开lend lent lent把借给let let let 让 lie lied lied 说谎 lie lay lain 躺 lose lost lost 丢失 make made made 制造 may might/ 也许mea n mea nt mea nt意思meet met met 遇见must / /必须pay paid paid 付钱put put

28、put 放read read read 读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思ride rode ridde n 骑ring rang rung 打run ran run 跑say said said 说see saw see n 看见sell sold sold 卖send sent sent送，寄set set set 安排，安置shall should / 将要shi ne shi ned shined照耀shi ne shone sho ne照耀show showed showed 给看show showed show n给看sing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep

29、slept slept 睡smell smelled smelled 闻smell smelt smelt 闻 speak spoke spoke n说spell spelled spelled拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写spe nd spe nt spe nt花费sta nd stood stood 站 sweep swept swept 扫 swim swam swum 游泳 take took take n拿teach taught taught 教 tell told told 告诉 thi nk thought thought思考wake waked waked 醒

30、wake woke woke n醒wear wore worn 穿 will would /会 win won won 赢 write wrote writte n 写英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化 的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：workedplayed wan ted acted以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived moved decided decli ned hoped judged raise

31、d wiped以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅 音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped pla nned dotted dripped注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记 忆。go - went make - made get - got buy - boughtcome - came fly-flew英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词

32、表be （ am, is, are ）（是）was, were been（1）AAA 型cost （花费）costcostcut （割）cutcuthit （打）hithithurt伤害）hurthurtlet （让）letletput （放）put putread /1 : / （读）read lei read /e/（2）只有过去式，没有过去分词Can couldMay mightMust mustWill wouldShall shouldABA型become （变成）became becomecome （来）came comerun （跑）ran runABB型dig （挖）dug d

33、ugget （得至U） got gothang （吊死）hanged hangedhang （悬挂）hung hunghold （抓住）held heldshine （照耀）shone shone sit （坐） sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet （遇见）met metkeep （保持）kept kept sleep （睡）slept slept sweep （扫）swept swept feel （感觉）felt felt smell （闻）smelt smelt leave （离开）left left build （建设）built built lend （借出）lent

34、 lent send （传送）sent sent spend （花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lost burn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn （学习）learntlearntmean （意思是）meant meantcatch （抓住）caught caught teach （教）taught taught bring （带来）brought brought fight（战斗）fought foughtbuy （买）bought bought think （想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heard sell （卖）

35、sold sold tell （告诉）told told say （说）said said find （找至U） found found have/has （有）had had make （制造）made made stand （站）stood stoodknow（知道）knewknownthrow（投掷）threwthrow nshow（出示）showed show nbreak（打破）brokebrokendrink（喝）drankdrunkring（铃响）rangrungsing（唱）sangsungswim（游泳）swamswumblow（吹）blewblow ndraw（画）drew

36、draw nfly （飞）flewflow ngrow（生长）grewgrow nchoose （选择）chose chosen forget （忘记）forgot forgotten （forgot） speak （说，讲）spoke spokenwake （醒）wokewokedrive丿（驾驶）drovedrive neat（吃）ateeate nfall（落下）fellfalle ngive（给）gavegive nrise（升高）roserise ntake（取）tooktake nunderstand 明白 understood understood其中feel感觉;learn学习

37、；burn燃烧；hang （只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去 分词（5） ABC 型beg in （开始）bega nbeg unmistake （弄错）mistook mistakenride （骑）roderidde nwrite （写）wrotewritte ndo （做）diddonego （去）wentgonelie （平躺）laylainsee （看见）sawsee nwear （穿）worewornbeat （跳动）beatbeate n高中英语不规则动词表（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现 arose ari

38、senawake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be（am / is / are） 是 was / were been beat 击打 beat beatenbecome 变成 became becomebeg in 开始 bega n begu nbend 使弯曲 bent bentbet 赌 bet betbite 咬 bit bitten / bitblow 吹 blew blownbreak 打破 broke brokenbring 拿来 brought broughtbuild 建造 built bu

39、iltbur n 燃烧 bur nt / bur ned bur nt / bur nedbuy 买 bought boughtcan 能 could xcast 抛 cast castcatch 捕捉 caught caughtchoose 选择 chose chosencome 来 came comecost 花费 cost costcut 割 cut cutdeal 分配 dealt dealtdig 挖 dug dugdo / does 做 did donedraw 画，拉，拖 drew drawndream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt d

40、rink 喝 drank drunkdrive 驾驶 drove driveneat 吃 ate eatenfall 掉落 fell fallenfeed 喂 fed fedfeel 触摸 felt feltfight 作战 fought foughtfind 找出 found foundfly 飞 flew flownforbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘i己 forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven freeze 结冰 froze froze nget 得至U got go

41、tgive 给 gave givengo 去 went gonegrow 成长 grew grownhang 挂 / 绞死 hung / hanged hung / hangedhave / has 有 had hadhear 听至U heard heardhide 隐藏 hid hidden / hidhit 打 hit hithold 拿住 held heldhurt 受伤 hurt hurtkeep 保持 kept keptknow 知道 knew knownlay 放置 laid laidlead 引导 led ledlearn 学习 learnt / learned learnt /

42、 learnedleave 离开 left leftlend 借贷 lent lentlet 让 let letlie 躺 lay lainlight 点着 lit / lighted lit / lightedlose 遗失 lost lostmake 制作 made mademay 可以 might xmean 表意思 meant meantmeet 遇至U met metmistake 误认 mistook mistakenmisunderstand 误 会misunderstoodmis un derstoodpay 支付 paid paidprove 证明 proved proved

43、 / proven put 放置 put putquit 放弃 quit / quitte quit / quittedread 读 read readrebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuiltretell 复述 retold retoldrid 免除 rid / ridded rid / riddedride 骑 rode riddenrise 上升 rose risenrun 跑 ran runsaw 锯 sawed sawed / sawnsay 说 said saidsee 看 saw see nseek 寻觅 sought soughtsell 卖 sold soldsen

44、d 送 / 寄 sent sentset 安置 set setsew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewedshake 摇 shook shakenshall 将 should xshine 发光 shone shone擦亮 shined shinedshoot 放（炮） shot shotshow 显露 showed showed / shownsing 唱歌 sang sungsink 下沉 sank / sunk sunk / sunken sit 坐 sat satsleep 睡 slept sleptsmell 发出气味 smelt smeltsow 种植 sowed sown / sowedspeak 说 spoke spokenspell 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelledspend 花费 spent spentspit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spitspring 跳跃 sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立 stood stoodsteal 偷 stole sto