2020-2021年阅读理解专题复习1

1、2020-2021 年阅读理解（人生百味）专题复习 1一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。That night, Sue quarreled with her mother, and she ran out of the house. Since she left in a hurry, she didnt take any money with her.When she passed a noodle shop, she suddenly felt very hungry. She wished for a bowl of noodles,

2、but she had no money. The owner saw her standing outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodle. She nodded but then she said that she didnt have any money.“ Okay, Ill treat you.owne”r s athide. A few minutes later, the owner brought her a steamingbowl of noodles. After eating some bites,

3、Sue cried.“ What is it? ” the owner asked.“ Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness! Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, but my mother chased me out of the house after a quarrel. She is so cruel!“ Girl,w hy did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles an

4、d you were touched. Your mother had raised you since you were very born, why werent you grateful and argued with your mom instead?”Sue was really surprised after hearing that.On the way home, Sue thought it over about what to say to her mother. She stopped in front of the door and saw her mother wor

5、ried and tried after looking for her everywhere. When she saw Sue come back home, she was overjoyed and said eagerly （激动的） , “ Sue, come inside, honey. Are you hungry? I cooked rice and prepared the meal. Come in and eat while it is still hot. couldnt control herself any longer. She cried and hugged

6、 her mother.In our life, its easy for us to appreciate the small actions of strangers, but for the relatives, especially our parents, we see their sacrifices （牺牲） as a matter of course. Parental love is the most precious gift we have been given since birth.（1）When Sue ran out of her house, .A. She t

7、ook some food with herB. She wanted to go out to have some noodlesC. She didnt take any moneyD. She thanked her mother very much（2）While Sue was eating noodles, .A. she was moved by the shop ownerB. she felt hungry with the shop ownerC. she never thought of her mumD. she thought her mother was wise（

8、3）What can we learn about the owner from the story?A. He loved money very much.B. He was a cruel man.C. He didnt agree with Sue.D . He thought Sues mum was cruel.（4）The underl ined word “overjoyed ” probably means .A. 惊奇的B. 生气的C. 欣喜的D. 意外的（5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A. We should

9、be grateful to parents.B. Dont be afraid when you are lost.C. We should help parents with housework.D. Strangers are more helpful.【答案】 （1） C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】 【分析】本文讲述 Sue 与母亲吵架后负气出走，在街上因为饥饿她想要一碗面 条，但她没有钱。这时她得到面馆老板的一碗热气腾腾的面条的帮助，并且老板的话深深 打动了她，使她认识到父母是最关心她的人。（ 1）细节理解。根据文中 Since she left in a hurry,

10、she didnt take any money with her 可知。 故选 C。（ 2）细节理解。根据 Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness! Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, 可知 Sue 被店主的善良感动了，故选 A。（ 3）细节理解。根据第 5 段店主的话 Girl, why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched. Yo

11、ur mother had raised you since you were very born, why werent you grateful and argued with your mom instead? 可知，她不同意 Sue 说得话。故 选 C。（ 4）细节理解。根据 She stopped in front of the door and saw her mother worried and tried after looking for her everywhere 和 .said eagerly“ Sue, come inside, honey. Are you hun可

12、gry?.知，母亲看到 Sue 回家后感到很意外。故选 D。（ 5）主旨大意。从最后一段 its easy for us to appreciate the small actions of strangers, but for the relatives, 可知我们应对父母心怀感恩。故选A。【点评】阅读理解题主要考查学生生对书面语篇的整体领悟能力和接受及处理具体信息的 能力。本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅 读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。2阅读理解Mr. Whites family decided to repair their house. Mr

13、. White bought the house two and a half years ago. Since his kids were growing up, he and his wife wanted to make some changes to the house.They decided to knock down their living room wall to open up the space. When the wooden walls were moved, they were shocked to find a lizard （蜥蜴） stuck in the s

14、mall space between the walls. The lizards foot was stuck by a nail （钉子） which was knocked into the wall from the other side several months ago. However, they wondered how the lizard had survived so long without moving from that place.The family decided to wait for a while and see how the lizard surv

15、ived several months without moving. While they were doing other things, they kept an eye on the lizard. The son, Ray, suddenly shouted,“ Dad, look here!”Another lizard appeared, carrying food to the stuck lizards mouth. That was a real surprise! Everyone was touched that the lizard fed the other one

16、 for all this time.Both lizards had never-ending hope for each other and carried their hearts with love and care.Why cant we humans always carry that kind of love in our hearts? Life is full of all kinds ofdifficulties. What we can do is to give our hand to the one in need and share our love. Sharin

17、g is caring.（1）What did the White family find when moving the wooden walls?A. A lizard died between the walls.B. A lizards foot was hurt by the fallen wall.C. The nail on the wooden wall had dropped.D. A lizard was stuck in the small space between the walls.（2）What does the underlined word su“rvived

18、” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. 幸存B受. 伤C捕. 食D冬. 眠（3）Which of the following is NOT true?A. The lizards didnt give up hope.C. Another lizard came to feed the stuck one.（4）What does the story mainly tell us?A. Learn to trust your friends.C. Try to give love to people around us.【答案】 （1） D（2）AB. The son helped

19、the stuck lizard out.D. The family was moved by the lizards act.B. Lizards can live without food.D. Animals are friendlier than humans.（3）B（4）C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文讲的是怀特先生家里装修拆墙发现一只蜥蜴被钉住，另 一只蜥蜴喂食给它生活两年的故事。同时也呼吁我们人类也要像动物似的伸出援助之手， 分享我们的爱和帮助。（ 1） D 细节理解题。根据第二段中 When the wooden walls weremoved, they were sho

20、cked to find a lizard （蜥蜴） stuck in the small space between the walls. 可知移动木制墙壁时，他们震惊地发现一个蜥蜴困在墙壁之间的小空间中。所以选D。（2）A 词义猜测题。根据后文中 The family decided to wait for a while and see how the lizard survived several months without moving.可知 “ survived的意”思是 “幸存”，所以选 A。（ 3）B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 Another lizard appeare

21、d, carrying food to the stuck lizards mouth. That was a real surprise! Everyone was touched that the lizard fed the other one for all this time.的描述可知是另一只蜥蜴帮助那只蜥蜴活了下来，所以选B。（ 4）C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段总结 What we can do is to give our hands to the ne in need and share our love. Sharing is caring. 可知作者旨在通过该故事告诉人们

22、像动物似的伸出援助之手，分享我 们的爱和帮助，所以选 C。3阅读理解As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkn

23、ess, but always a street light or car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains （窗帘） seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the dark would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My ima

24、gination（想象） would runwild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the enemy （敌人） would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem

25、. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get on the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldnt let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had

26、as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes （过程） of growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children help

27、s us achieve greater success later in life.（1）The author hadkind （ s） of fears when he was a child.A. oneB. two C. threeD. none（ 2）would scare the author at night.A. Street lights and car lightsB. Wild animals and enemiesC. Moving curtains and windD. Strange sights and sounds（3）When the author went

28、to some other places on school or family trips, he would .A. walk away without othersB. take a bus by himselfC. follow others closelyD . make sure not to take a wrong bus（4）The underlined word overcome means in Chinese.A. 接受B忍. 受C信. 服D克. 服【答案】 （ 1）C（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者小时候害怕的三件事，怕黑，怕走丢，怕

29、不 被别人喜欢或者不被别人接受。（ 1）细节理解题，根据 As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. 可知，作 者在小时候害怕黑，害怕迷路，根据Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child wasthat of not being liked or accepted by others. 可知作者还害怕不被别人喜欢或者不被被人接 受，故答案是 C。（2）细节理解题，根据第二段的描述，实际上作者所害怕的是街里的灯光和其他微妙的 声音产生的奇怪的幻觉

30、，故答案是D。（ 3）推理判断题，根据 On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldnt let the leaders out of my sight. 可知，在旅行的时候，作者不想让领头的人走出他的视线，因此是 作者跟的得很近。故答案是 C。（ 4）词义猜测题，根据 One of the processes （过程） of growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. 可知，随着年龄的增大，慢慢的知道了恐惧到底是什么，也就克服 了恐惧的心理。故答案是

31、 D。【点评】考查阅读理解，考查阅读理解，本题涉及到了词义猜测题、细节理解题和推理判 断题，词义猜测题根据前后句的逻辑关系进行合理的推断，细节理解题相对简单，一般可 知直接在文中找到答案，或者依据，而主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上提炼出 文章的中心意思。推理判断题则需要根据关键句进行科学严谨的推理得出正确答案。4阅读理解A few months ago, a friend of mine told me something about a woman named Virginia Feigles.Virginia Feigles had always planned to go to

32、college. She couldnt make her dream come true when she was young because her parents were poor. She got married early, and soon became a mother. Year after year, time passed quickly. But Feigles never forgot her dream. After working as a hairdresser （理发师） for twenty years, she finally decided to cha

33、nge her life, when she was already forty-four.Feigles first went to a night school to learn high school lessons. After a few months, she applied （申请） to Bucknell University. It was hard for her to study in the university. She couldnt understand what the teacher taught in class. She also had to work

34、at night. After work, she kept learning until very late. She thought about giving up many times, but she never really did that. After a lot of such hard days, Feigles graduated （毕业） successfully and soon became an engineer!I heard this story when I was at the bottom of my life. I was no longer young

35、 and I lost my job. Feigles story inspired （激励） me a lot! If Virginia can do it, I can too! I decided to make some change to my life, too!（1）How old was Virginia Feigles when she started working as a hairdresser?A. 20.B. 24. C. 30. D. 44.（2）The underlined part did that can be replaced by .A. stopped

36、 studying in the universityB. gave up her jobC. stopped teaching in the schoolD. worked as an engineer（3）It can be inferred （推断） that .A. Feigles family was rich when she was young.B. Feigles didnt have children.C. It was easy for Feigles to study in the university.D. Feigles story made a difference

37、 to the writers life.4） From the passage we can learn thatA. its expensive to go to collegeC. anyone can be an engineer 【答案】 （1） BB. its never too late to learn D . parents are the best teachers2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了几个月前，我的一个朋友告诉我关于Virginia Feigles 的故事。她 直到 44 岁才开始下决心改变自己的生活，并开始学习高中和 大学的课程

38、，通过自己的努力奋斗，最终成为了一名工程师。（ 1）细节题，题意： Virginia Feigles 开始当美发师的时候多大年龄了？根据第二段，After working as a hairdresser（理发师） for twenty years, she finally decided to changeher life, when she was already forty-four.可知她 44 岁的时候已经当理发师 20 年了，所以她最初开始当美发师的时候是 24 岁，故选 B。（ 2）推断题，题意：划线部分 did that 可以被下列哪个选项替代？根据划线词前面的 but ，可知

39、表示转折 ， but 前后意思相反。联系上文 Feigles 申请在大学学习，她有很多次 都想放弃 ，但是从来没有真的这样去做 ，指她没有停止在大学的学习 ，故选 A。（ 3）推断题，题意：根据文章内容，下列哪个选项可以被推断出来。根据第二段Shecouldnt make her dream come true when she was young because her parents were poor. 可知 A 项错误。根据第二段 She got married early, and soon became a mother.可知 B 项错误。根据第三段 she applied （申请

40、） to Bucknell University. It was hard for her to study in the university. 可知 C 项错误。根据末段 Feigles story inspired （激励） me a lot! 和 I decided to make some change to my life, too!可知 Feigles 的故事对作者的生活起到了作用 ， 所以 D 项正确 ， 故选 D。（ 4）主旨题，题意：从这篇文章中我们可以知道什么。本文主要讲述Virginia Feigles 直到 44 岁才开始决定改变她的生活 ， 不畏困难地开始学习高中和

41、大学的课程 ， 并努力奋 斗 ， 最终成为了工程师的故事。所以 B 项 “活到老 ， 学到老 ”最符合本文的主旨 ， 其他 三项并不能从文中得出 ， 均错误 ， 故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型 ， 注意细节题 要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文 ， 推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读 全文 ， 了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解One Saturday, we were preparing to go away for the weekend when my daughter heard cries for help. When I went

42、 out, I discovered our elderly neighbor had fallen on her front steps. She was clearly in pain, so I helped her inside her house and settled here on the bed.I noticed her room was very narrow and dark. It was obvious she hadnt cleaned it for a long time. She insisted she didnt need an ambulance （救护车

43、） and that someone would be around soon, so I left her with a bottle of water at her side.As I left I felt sad when I realized that we hadnt communicated with her, except a few smiles,for the past 18 months. She didnt know my name and I didnt know hers, and I hadnt even noticed that she hadnt been o

44、utside for weeks because of bad pain in her back.That weekend I visited my grandmother for her 80th birthday and noticed how clean and spacious her flat seemed in comparison to my neighbours. My neighbour, as far as I knew, had no family regularly dropping by.When I returned home I went to visit her

45、. Very grateful to see me, she explained she was okay.Yet, unable to bend down due to her back, her kitchen was filling with garbage that she was unable to take out by herself.Weve become good friends and chat every second day. She keeps thanking me for my kindness, but I enjoy helping her. Now, eve

46、ry time I return from putting out her garbage, collecting her mail or just chatting, I feel a deep sense of satisfaction and peace.（1）What happened when they were preparing to go away?A. The daughter was crying for help.B. The daughter was still sleeping in bed.C. Nobody came to look after the old w

47、oman.D. Their elderly neighbor fell down.（2）Why did the author feel sad when she left the old womans house?A. The house she lived in was very small and dark.B. They didnt care much for each other as neighbors.C. The author didnt know the old womans name.D. The author hadnt noticed that her neighbor

48、had back pain.（3）What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph probably mean?A. TidyB . SmallC . LargeD . Narrow（4）What can we learn about the old woman?A. She had been ill for many years.B. She always helped others when she was young.C. She had no daughters and sons.D. She was grateful for

49、the authors kindness.（5）The author got a deep sense of satisfaction and peace from .A. attending her grandmothers birthday partyB. helping her neighborC. having a big familyD . knowing her elderly neighbors name【答案】 （1） D（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）B【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一个偶然的机会作者看见邻居摔倒在门前，他把邻居扶进屋 后发现，邻居家很脏乱，原来她是一个孤寡老人，

50、后背因为疾病不能弯曲。作者很触动， 对比了自己的祖母，他觉得邻居很无助。于是他开始经常和她聊天，帮她做一些理所们能 及的家务事。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 “ When I went out, I discovered our elderly neighbor had fallen on her fron t steps. 可知”当作者一家要离开时，一位老邻居摔倒 了。故选 D。（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段“ As I left I felt sad when I realized that we hadntcommunicated with her, except a few s

51、miles, for the past 18 months. She didnt know my name and I didnt know hers, and I hadnt even noticed that she hadnt been outside for weeks because of bad pain in her back. 可”知作者虽然与老人是邻居，却几乎和她没有交流，也不知道彼此 的名字，甚至她的后背有疾病都不知道。故作者感到很难过觉得没有关心到邻居。故选B。（3）词义推理题。根据前文作者形容老邻居的房子是拥挤昏暗的。后文提到祖母的家是与 老邻居的家形成鲜明的对比的，故

52、是明亮的宽敞的，故 spacious 的意思是大的，宽敞的。 故选 C。（4）归纳总结题。根据阅读文章可知，前三个选项文中都没有提到。根据最后一段第二句“ She keeps thanking me for my kindness, but I enjoy helping her. 可知老邻居对作者给”予她的 帮助非常感谢。故选 D。（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Now, every time I return from putting out hergarbage, collecting her mail or just chatting, I feel a deep sense

53、of satisfaction and peace. 可知作 者通过对老邻居的关心和帮她做一些力所能及的事，甚至是聊天让作者觉得很满足很安 心。故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解New York is 3 hours ahead of California, but it does not make California slow, or that New York is fast. Both are working base

54、d on their own“ Ti（m时e Z区o）ne .S”omeone graduated at theage of 22, yet waited 5 years before finding a good job! And there is another who graduated at 27 and got hired immediately!Someone became a CEO at 25, and died at 50.While another became a CEO at 50, and lived to 90 years.Someone is still sing

55、le, while someone else got married and waited 10 years having a child. There is another who had a baby within a year of marriage.Obama retires （退休） at 55, but Trump starts at 70.Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone. People can have things worked out only according to thei

56、r pace. （步调）People around you might seem to go ahead of you; some might seem to be behind you. But everyone is running their own race, in their own time.Dont envy them or laugh at them. They are in their TIME ZONE, and you are in yours!Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. Hold on, be s

57、trong, and stay true to yourself .Fight in your time zone.So, RELAX. Youre not LATE. Youre not EARLY. You are very much ON TIME , and in your time zone destiny set up for you.1) When its 8:00 in New York, what time is it in California?A. 11:30B. 5:00 C. 12:30 D. 11:00（2）Which is true according to th

58、e passage?A. We should get married earlier.B. If you fall behind, you neednt to try hard.C. Obama starts his job of president at a younger age than Trump.D. Life is about waiting forthe right TIME ZONE（3）Whats the mea ning of the underlined word“ envy ”?A. 观摩 B嘲. 笑 C羡. 慕D跟. 随（4）According to the passage, if you dont do well in