Unit8Is-there-a-post-office-near-here公开课课件

1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section Apost officepolice stationhotelrestaurantbankhospitalstreetparkpay phonerestaurant 餐馆餐馆 post office 邮局邮局police station 警察局警察局 hotel 旅馆旅馆 bank 银行银行supermarket 超市超市park 公园公园 pay phone 付费电话付费电话 hospital 医院医院street 大街大街 1. post office _2. library _3. hotel

2、 _4. restaurant _5. bank _6. supermarket _7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _faeicbhgd1a. Matchbehindinin front ofonnext toacross frombetween andWhere is the snail?underABnear462352a. Match the sentences with the pictures. 1-How many students are there in our class?-There are forty-three students in

3、our class. (一）语法一）语法 there be 句型的用法句型的用法1.there be 句型表示句型表示“某地有某物某地有某物”, 其结构为：其结构为：“There be + 某物某物/ 人人 + 某地、某时某地、某时”, 否定句否定句是在是在be 之后加之后加not, 疑问句疑问句是把是把be提到句首。提到句首。其中其中be动词的单复数形式与最靠近的主语在动词的单复数形式与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致。即数上保持一致。即就近原则就近原则。其回答为。其回答为: Yes, there is/are. 或或No, there isnt/arent. BRIDGE STREETA: Is

4、 there a hospital near here?B: Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. on Bridge StreetA: Is there a near/around here?B: Yes, there is. Itsbetween and A: Where is the ? B: Its The police station is between the restaurant and the hospitalA: Is there a near/around here?B: Yes, there is. Its .A: Where is

5、the ? B: Its .The park is across from the bank.across fromA: Is there a near/around here?B: Yes, there is. Its .A: Where is the pay phone? B: Its The pay phone is next to the post office. next toA: Is there a near/around here?B: Yes, there is. Its .A: Where is the ? B: Its .The restaurant is in fron

6、t of the post office. in front ofA: Is there a near/around here?B: Yes, there is. Its A: Where is the ? B: Its behindThe hotel is behind the police station.-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.near-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.next toSchool Park Zoo Bridge StreetSupermarket BankThe superm

7、arket is _ _ the bank.The zoo is _ _ the bank.The park is _ the school _ the zoo.next toacross from betweenand1.There are some CDs on the desk. (改一般疑问句改一般疑问句)2. There is a teacher in the classroom. (改一般疑问句，并否定回答及划线提问改一般疑问句，并否定回答及划线提问)Are there any CDs on the desk. -Is there a teacher in the classroo

8、m ? -No, there isnt.Who is in the classroom?1.next to 接近接近, 邻近邻近(近义词近义词near) next to 的同义词是的同义词是beside, 意为意为“在在(某人或某物某人或某物)旁边旁边”。例如：。例如： She sits beside me. = She sits next to me。 It is next to/near the hotel. 它邻近宾馆。它邻近宾馆。 He is standing near/next to his father. 他站在他父亲旁边。他站在他父亲旁边。（二）（二）Language point

9、s 2. in front of 在在的前面的前面反义词反义词 opposite wordbehind邮局前邮局前/ /后后超市前超市前/ /后后图书馆前图书馆前/ /后后in front of the post officebehind the post officein front of the supermarketbehind the supermarketin front of the librarybehind the library区别区别in front of 和和 in/at the front ofBAA is in front of B.BAA is in/at the

10、front of B.in front of 指位于某一外部的前面。指位于某一外部的前面。in the front of 指位于某一物体内指位于某一物体内部的前面。部的前面。at the front of指位于指位于某一物体内部的前面的某一点。某一物体内部的前面的某一点。3. across from 介词词组介词词组, 意为意为“在在的对面的对面”。如：。如：We live across from the street. 我们住在街道的对面。我们住在街道的对面。在英语中在英语中, “在在的对面的对面”还可以用其他的短语还可以用其他的短语表示表示, 例如：例如：1) The bus stop i

11、s on the other side of the river. 汽车站在河对面。汽车站在河对面。2) The fruit shop is opposite the post office. 水果店在邮局对面。水果店在邮局对面。4. between 介词介词, 表示表示“在在中间中间”, 常与常与and 连接连接, 构成短语。例如：构成短语。例如：I sit between Lucy and Lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中间。我坐在露西和莉莉中间。between 是指在两者之间是指在两者之间,或多者之中两两之间。或多者之中两两之间。 而而 among 是指在三者或三者以上的中间。例如：是指在

12、三者或三者以上的中间。例如：There is a break between two classes.My brother is among those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中间。我哥哥在那群男孩中间。对 there be 句型中的某物进行提问用whats +地点？对 there be 句型中的数量进行提问用how many+名词复数 或how much +不可数名词。eg. There are two pears on the table.否定句一般疑问句肯否回答对划线部分提问There arent two pears on the table.Are there two pears

13、 on the table?Yes, there are. No, there arent.1231.Whats on the table?2.How many pears are there on the table?3.Where are two pears?链接链接: there be 和和have都可译为汉语里的都可译为汉语里的“有有”，但有区别：但有区别：1) 含义不同。含义不同。there be 结构表示的是结构表示的是“某地有某地有某物某物/人人”, 强调强调“存在关系存在关系”; have表示表示“某人某人/ 物所有物所有”, 强调强调“所属关系所属关系”。如如: There

14、is a bus in our factory. (公共汽车公共汽车 不一定是属于我们工厂所有的不一定是属于我们工厂所有的) Our factory has a bus. (公共汽车是属于公共汽车是属于 我们工厂所有的我们工厂所有的)2) 句型不同。句型不同。there be 结构的句型为结构的句型为“There be + 某物某物/ 人人 + 某地某地”, 否定句是把否定句是把not放在放在be 之后之后, 疑问句是把疑问句是把be提到句首；提到句首；have句型为句型为“某人某人/ 物物 + have/ has +某物某物/人人”, 否定句通常是在否定句通常是在have前加前加dont (

15、或或doesnt have)，疑问句是在句首加疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称单数加第三人称单数加does)。There isnt a cat under the chair. 椅子下面没有一只猫。椅子下面没有一只猫。She doesnt have two brothers. 她没有两个弟弟。她没有两个弟弟。3) 当表示某物的构成和组成部分时当表示某物的构成和组成部分时, 用用there be 和和have均可。例如：均可。例如： Our school has twenty classes. (= There are twenty classes in our school.)3. She ha

16、s an eraser. (改一般疑问句改一般疑问句, 并肯定回答并肯定回答)-Does she have an eraser ? -Yes, she does.4.There _( be) a bike under the tree.5.There _( be) some bikes under the tree.6.You _( have) a new book.7.He _(have) a new book.8.There _( be) an apple and two oranges on the table.9.There _( be) two oranges and an appl

17、e on the table.isarehavehasisare( (三）三）. .在英语中在英语中, ,“问路问路”的说法有很多种的说法有很多种, ,例如：例如：1.Excuse me. Where is the pay phone ? 2.Excuse me. How can I get to the library ? 3.Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the library ?4.Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library ?5.Is there a library near h

18、ere/around here/in the neighborhood?1. Go straight ( until the end ). 2. Go down/along Bridge Street.3. Turn left/right.4. Go across the street.5. Its down/along New Street on the left/right.6. Turn left/right at the first crossing(十字路口十字路口).7. Take the first turning(转弯处转弯处)on the left/right.Answeri

19、ng the way:1b. Listen and circle the places in 1a you hear. Is there a hospital near here?Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.1c. Pairwork 1. The police station is _ the restaurant and the hospital.2. The park is _ the bank.3. The hospital is _ Bridge Street.4. The pay phone is _ the post office. 5.

20、 The restaurant is _ the post office. 6. The hotel is _ the police station. 2b. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.next toin front ofbetween behindacross from onbetween across from onin front of next tobehind-Its next to the police station.-Where is the hospital?2c. Pairwork Ton

21、y: Hi, excuse me.Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well,Im new in town. Is there a bank around here?Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street?Linda: Its not too far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much.Lin

22、da: No problem.2d. Role-play the conversation.有银行在附近吗？有银行在附近吗？是的，有。在中央街道上。是的，有。在中央街道上。附近有餐馆吗？附近有餐馆吗？是的，在邮局前有。是的，在邮局前有。旅馆在哪？旅馆在哪？它在警察局后面。它在警察局后面。银行在哪？银行在哪？它在邮局旁边。它在邮局旁边。公园在哪？公园在哪？在银行对面，旅馆后面。在银行对面，旅馆后面。付费电话在哪？付费电话在哪？他们在邮局和图书馆之间。他们在邮局和图书馆之间。Grammar FocusIs there a bank near here?Yes, there is. Its on C

23、enter Street.Are there any restaurants near here?Yes, theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.Wheres the bank?Its next to the post office.Wheres the park?Its across from the bank, behind the hotel.Where are the pay phones?Theyre between the post office and the library.Grammar Focus1. Wheres the bank?_2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?_3. Wheres the pay phone?_4. Wheres the post office?_5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone?_3a. Look at the map and answer the