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1、必修五 Unit2一、 重点单词和短语1. consist of: 由组成= be made up of 不能用于被动和进行时2. divideinto: 把分成3. break away(from)脱离拓展:break down 破坏、垮掉 break in /into 破门而入 break off 打断 break through 突破(重围) break out (战争)爆发4. to ones credit:为带来荣誉 do sb. credit = do credit to sb. 为争光Eg: He has fourteen films to his credit.5. conve

2、nience: at ones convenience: Eg: You can do it at your convenience.convenient: it is convenient for sb. to do sth. 6. arrange:安排arrangement: make arrangements for:7. attract: 吸引attraction:attractive:8. leave out: 省去、遗漏、不考虑拓展:leave aside 搁置、不考虑 leave for sp. 离开到某地leave behind 超过 leave alone 不打扰、不干涉9.

3、 take the place of: =take ones place=in place of拓展:take place:10. on special occasions: 在特殊场合11. to ones delight: 令某人高兴的是12. thrill: thrilling: 令人毛骨悚然的 thrilled:13. be consistent with: 与一致14. in/with relation to: 关于二、 重点语法1. 省略句状语从句中主谓同时省略:当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中含有be动词,可省略状语从句中的主语和be动词,变成“连词+名词/形容词/介

4、词短语/分词”Eg: Work hard when (you are) young, or youll regret. He looked everywhere as if (he was)in search of something. While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my named called. The football is more interesting than (it was) expected.巩固练习:1). When _for his views about his teaching job, Philip

5、said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked2). When_different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. 2 / 7A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared 3). When first_to t

6、he market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 4). It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when_at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 5). Father advised me not to say anything

7、until _ at the meeting. Aasking Bto ask Casked Dask 6). Generally speaking, _according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 7). When_, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being comp

8、leted D. to be completed 8). Though_money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 9). The research is so designed that once_nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 10). When_help, one often says “Thank

9、you.” or “Its kind of you”. A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered 2. 过去分词作宾补和状语作宾补:eg: We hear the music played by the band When you speak,you have to make yourself understood Please keep us informed of the latest developmentI dont want any of you(to be)involved in the scandalShe needs

10、 the work(to be)done before tomorrow作状语 观察下列句子中过去分词的用法: 1. Discussed many times, the problems were settled at last. 2. Looked at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful. 3. Caught in the rain on my way home, I had a bad cold. 4. Built thirty years ago the house still looks very beaut

11、iful. 5. The professor, followed by his assistants, walked out of the hall. 6. She sat by the window alone, lost in thought. 7. Satisfied with what he did, the teacher praised him in class. 8. Water can be changed into vapor when heated. 9. There is no point arguing about it; just do as told. 10. He

12、 rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat.过去分词与主语间的关系:【难点点拨】比较:Seeing from the top floor, we can find the garden more beautiful.Seen from the top floor, the garden looks more beautiful.巩固练习:. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. The boy sat at his desk, his right hand (raise). 2. (praise) by his teacher, Tom w

13、orked even harder. 3. The cup fell down to the ground, (break). 4. (face) with this situation, they felt both joy and fear. 5. Young students should go and work where (need). 6. (taste) delicious, the bread in this shop was sold out soon. 7. (seat) at the table, my father and I were talking about my

14、 job. 8. (grow) in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. 同义句转换(每空一词)。 1. As he was surrounded by a group of young people, the old man felt happy. a group of young people, the old man felt happy. 2. When he was asked what had happened, he lowered his head. what had happened, he lowered his head. what

15、 had happened, he lowered his head. 3. Bob sat on his chair and he was completely absorbed in a magazine. Bob sat on his chair, a magazine. 4. I wont attend his birthday party unless invited. I wont attend his birthday party unless . 5. After the problem was settled, the meeting came to an end. , th

16、e meeting came to an end. 单项选择1. The _ professor found the matter _ . A.surprising;surprised B.surprised;surprised C.surprised;surprising D.surprising;surprising 2. Tom has been away from home for two years,leaving his room_with dust. A.to cover B.was covering C.covering D.covered3. There isnt any d

17、ifference between the two.I really dont know _. A.where to choose B.which to choose C.to choose what D.to choose which 4. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air_ _against your face. A.moved B.moving C.moves D.to move 5. Whats the language _in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken

18、 C. be spoken D. to speak 6. The girl_under the tree is my sister. A. sitting B.sits C.is sitting D.sat 7. There is a hole in your bag. I know.I am going to have it _. A.mend B.mending C.mended D.to be mended 8. The doctor advised him to give up _,but he refused_so. A.to smoke;doing B.to smoke ;to d

19、o C.smoking;to do D.smoking;doing9. Only one of these books is worth _. A. to read B. being read C. of reading D. reading 10. Most of the people _to the party were famous scientists. A.invited B.to invit C.being invited D.inviting 11. The fox was lucky that it just missed _. A.catching B.to be caugh

20、t C.to catch D.being caught 12. Though he had often made his younger brother_,today he was made _by his younger brother. A.cry;to cry B.crying;crying C.cry ;to cry D.to cry;cry 13. She didnt remember _him before. A.having met B.have met C.to meet D.to having met 14. Go on _the other exercise after y

21、ou have finished this one. A.to do B.doing C.with D.to be doing 15. The mother was asked _TV every evening. A.not to let her children watch B. not to let her children to watchC.not let her childeen watch D.not let her children watching 三、 课后练习:单项选择:1. How many countries _?A. do the UK consist of B.

22、is the UK consisted ofC. is the UK made up of D. does the UK make up2. The provinces _ in England are counties.A. call B. where are called C. are called D. which are called3.Is the River Thames _ in England? Yes, it is.A. long river B. the long river C. a longer river D. the longest river4.England c

23、an _ three main areas. Do you know _?A. be divided into/what they are B. divide into/ what they areC. be divided to/ what are they D. divide to/ they are what5.If you study British history, you _ more about the country.A. will know B. would know C. could know D. know6.The purpose of this first step

24、is to _ the nature and importance of the problem.A. clarify B. furnish C. fold D. clear7.Health experts say this is the most common cause of death_ hot weather.A. link B. linked to C. linking D. links with8.We can _ an encyclopedia for information about this subjectA. refer B. refer to C. refer as D

25、. refer with9.Above quotations(报价) are for room only, breakfast _. A. does not include B. not including C. not include D. not included10.A good student must _what he reads with what he sees around him.A. connect B. attract C. realize D. control11.You have no choice but to _ from the illegal organiza

26、tion. A. break away B. break down C. break into D. break out12.Will you pay by cash or by _card? A. credit B. post C. ID D. bill13.Do you know that euro(欧元) is already the second global _ A. money B. coin C. cash D. currency14.They knew they could not _against business from the U. S. A. competition

27、B. compete C. competitive D. competitor15.We congratulated him on his election as president of the Republic of Korea and welcomed him to pay a formal visit to China at his _. A. convenience B. convenient C. possibility D. possible16.It is a pity _ she has made such an error.A. That B. whether C. whi

28、ch D. why17.These are the oldest castles _ by later Norman rulers in 1066.A. construct B. constructed C. were built D. that built18.Buddhism from India entered China along the Silk Road and had a huge influence _Chinese culture.A. on B. to C. for D. at19.You must keep your eyes _if you are going to

29、make you trip to the United Kindom enjoyable and worthwhile.A. open B. opening C. opened D. to open20.What geographical factors make it difficult to invade England _?A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully21.If you compare both of our cars you will find them very much _. A. like B. likel

30、y C. alike D. same 22.They had no time _ their own wedding, so they got it _ by a company.A. arrange/organize B. to arrange/ organized C. arranging/ to organize D. arranged/ to organize23._ interested her most was the longitude line. It is an imaginary line _the eastern and western halves of the wor

31、ld and is very useful for navigation.A. What/ dividing B. That/ dividing Being/ divided D. It24._ on either side of the line, Zhang Pingyu had a photo _.A. Standing/ taken B. Stood/ to take C. To stand/ taken D. Standing/ take25. I recognized her _ I saw her. A. for the moment B. the moment C. at th

32、e moment D. before26. Most of the teachers _ to visit our school were young ones. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited27. Only in this way _ our goals.A. we can reach B. can we arrive C. we can arrive D. can we reach28. _ 20 girls Class 10 _ another 30 boys. A. Apart from; ha

33、ve B. Except for; have C. Apart from; has D. Except for; has29. Every time _ I go to school, I am usually riding my bike, _ I take a bus. A. when; besides B. /; except when C. when; except for D. /; except for30. He made the suggestion that we _ by train. A. went B. would have gone C. go D. had gone31. He used to be a popular singer, but drug _ his ruin. A. resulted from B. contributed to C. attended to D. devoted to32. My teachers words had a great _ my studying science at coll

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