模块三Unit2reading语言点

1、Period 1Period 1Lead-in:Lead-in:1.Are you good at English?1.Are you good at English? What do you think is the most What do you think is the most difficult part of studying difficult part of studying EnglishEnglish-pronunciation, grammar, -pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary or something else?vocabula

2、ry or something else?2. Do you think English has 2. Do you think English has always stayed the same? Give always stayed the same? Give some examples.some examples.v1. What is the article about?1. What is the article about?v2. What are the three kinds of 2. What are the three kinds of English discuss

3、ed in the article?English discussed in the article?v3. Is English still changing?3. Is English still changing?Read and answer the questions.Read and answer the questions. English and its history.English and its history.Old English, Middle English English, Middle English and Modern English.and Modern

4、 English.Yes.Read and answer the questions.Read and answer the questions.v1. Why did the Angles, the Saxons 1. Why did the Angles, the Saxons and the Jutes come from?and the Jutes come from?v2. Why can similar pairs of words 2. Why can similar pairs of words be found in the English language?be found

5、 in the English language?v3. What was the German plural 3. What was the German plural form replaced by?form replaced by?v4. Which King of England used 4. Which King of England used English for all official occasions?English for all official occasions?v5. When did Modern English 5. When did Modern En

6、glish appear?appear?2. Because each word or phrase 2. Because each word or phrase came from a different language.came from a different language.v1. They came from the European 1. They came from the European mainland.mainland.3. It was replaced by the French 3. It was replaced by the French way of ma

7、king plurals.way of making plurals.4. King Henry 4. King Henry . .5. During the Renaissance in the 5. During the Renaissance in the 16th century.16th century.Fill in the blanks with the following Fill in the blanks with the following words and dates from the passagewords and dates from the passageEu

8、ropean 5th century CelticEuropean 5th century Celtic1. Before the middle of the Before the middle of the _, people in Britain _, people in Britain did not speak English.did not speak English.2. The original language spoken 2. The original language spoken in Britain was_.in Britain was_.3. Three grou

9、ps of people came 3. Three groups of people came to Britain from the _.to Britain from the _.5th century5th centuryCelticCelticEuropeanEuropean10th century French 10th century French 1066 Angles1066 Angles4. The _, the Saxons and 4. The _, the Saxons and the Jutes spoke languages the Jutes spoke lan

10、guages that made up Anglo-Saxon.that made up Anglo-Saxon.5. Normans spoke _.5. Normans spoke _.6. The Normans entered 6. The Normans entered England in _.England in _.7. By the _, Old 7. By the _, Old English was the official English was the official language of English.language of English.AnglesAng

11、les10th century10th century10661066FrenchFrenchReading strategy: Reading strategy: reading a history articlereading a history articledates, years, e.g. the 5th centurydates, years, e.g. the 5th centuryhelp you understand a sequence help you understand a sequence of events and how pieces of of events

12、 and how pieces of information relate to the textinformation relate to the textWhat should you notice? Why?What should you notice? Why?What can you do when you read What can you do when you read a history article?a history article?Make a time chart, listing relevant Make a time chart, listing releva

13、nt information such as times, places information such as times, places and eventsand eventsTimeTimeEventsEventsBefore the middle of 5th Before the middle of 5th centurycenturyAt the end of 9th At the end of 9th centurycenturyBy 10th centuryBy 10th centuryIn 1066In 1066By the latter half of 14th By t

14、he latter half of 14th century century In 1399In 1399During the Renaissance During the Renaissance in 16th centuryin 16th centuryTimeTimeEventsEventsBefore the middle of Before the middle of 5th century5th centuryAt the end of 9th At the end of 9th centurycenturyBy 10th centuryBy 10th centuryIn 1066

15、In 1066By the latter half of By the latter half of 14th century 14th century In 1399In 1399During the Renaissance During the Renaissance in 16th centuryin 16th centuryPeople in Britain all spoke a People in Britain all spoke a language called Celtic.language called Celtic.The Vikings invaded Britain

16、 The Vikings invaded Britain and brought their languages.and brought their languages.Old English was the official Old English was the official language of England.language of England.The Normans conquered England The Normans conquered England and took control of the country.and took control of the c

17、ountry.English was adopted by all English was adopted by all classes in England.classes in England.Henry IV became King of England and used Henry IV became King of England and used English for all official occasions.English for all official occasions.Modern English began.Modern English began.True or

18、 false:True or false:1.1.Old English consisted of an Old English consisted of an Anglo-Saxon base plus words Anglo-Saxon base plus words from the languages of French from the languages of French and Norway.and Norway.2.2.In 1066, the Normans took In 1066, the Normans took control of the country and

19、control of the country and English was replaced with English was replaced with French.French.3.3.The words for most animals The words for most animals come from old English just come from old English just because the animals were raised because the animals were raised and cooked by English servants.

20、and cooked by English servants.T TF FF FDenmarkDenmarkwasntwasnt4. English was used for all official 4. English was used for all official occasions after the Norman occasions after the Norman Conquest.Conquest.5. People from different places 5. People from different places sometimes misunderstand ea

21、ch sometimes misunderstand each other though they both speak other though they both speak English.English.F FT Tthe king of England.the king of England.Henry Henry became became beefbeefmuttonmuttonpork / pork / baconbaconox/ ox/ cowcowpipig gsheepsheepThe word for the animal:The word for the animal

22、:The word for the meat:The word for the meat:ox- oxen childchildrenox- oxen childchildrenman- men shoe-shoesman- men shoe-shoesfoot feet tooth-teethfoot feet tooth-teethshoe- shoen house- housenshoe- shoen house- housenhousehouses househouses Tick the German way of Tick the German way of making plur

23、als.making plurals.Discussion:Discussion:1.1.Languages borrow words from Languages borrow words from each other. List some. e.g. each other. List some. e.g. Chinese words from English:Chinese words from English: English words from Chinese: English words from Chinese:2. Do you think it possible for 2

24、. Do you think it possible for Chinese to be the most widely Chinese to be the most widely used language some day? Why or used language some day? Why or why not?why not?Homework:Homework:1.1.Do Part E on P25.Do Part E on P25.2.2.Read the article in Part B on Read the article in Part B on P97, WB.P97

25、, WB.3.3.Prepare for the language items.Prepare for the language items.4.4.Learn more about English and Learn more about English and its history on this website. its history on this website. http://student/200/student/2003/030490/eh.htm3/030490/eh.htmPeriod Period 2 2 C

26、omplete the passage on P25.Complete the passage on P25.Answers to Part E:Answers to Part E: 1. dialects 1. dialects 2. consisted of 2. consisted of 3. mixed 3. mixed 4. official 4. official 5. vocabulary 5. vocabulary 6. meat 6. meat 7. servants 7. servants 8. mother tongue 8. mother tongueMatch the

27、 new words.Match the new words.confusingconfusingcreatedcreatedconsistedconsistedraisedraisedreplacereplacetook control oftook control ofa. was made up ofa. was made up ofb. kept( an animal)b. kept( an animal)c. took the place ofc. took the place ofd. had power overd. had power overe. difficult to e

28、. difficult to understandunderstandf. caused something f. caused something to existto existLanguage items.Language items.be made up of consist ofbe made up of consist ofpick up invadepick up invadecontribute to take control ofcontribute to take control ofreplace despite replace despite have an impac

29、t on result inhave an impact on result inraise adoptraise adoptbe made up ofbe made up of The medical team was made up of The medical team was made up of twelve doctors.twelve doctors.医疗队由十二名医生组成。医疗队由十二名医生组成。make upmake up 1. 1. 编造编造 整个故事都是虚构的。整个故事都是虚构的。 The whole story is made up.The whole story is

30、 made up.2. 2. 补足补足, ,弥补弥补 We need $50 to make up the loss.We need $50 to make up the loss.我们需要五十元以弥补损失。我们需要五十元以弥补损失。3.3. 化装化装 她花了一个多小时才打扮好。她花了一个多小时才打扮好。 It took her more than an hour to It took her more than an hour to make herself up.make herself up.consistconsist 1.1.组成组成, ,构成构成 (+of):(+of): A un

31、iversity consists of teachers, A university consists of teachers, administrators and studentsadministrators and students. 大学由教师大学由教师, ,行政人员和学生组成。行政人员和学生组成。 Our book consists 3 units.Our book consists 3 units. 我们的书有我们的书有3 3单元。单元。be made up ofbe made up of2. 一致一致, ,符合符合 (+with)The information consists

32、 with his account.消息与他的叙述相符合。消息与他的叙述相符合。2. 在于,存在于 (+in)Tolerance consists in respecting the opinions of others.宽容在于尊重别人的意见。宽容在于尊重别人的意见。 The beauty of the picture consists in its colors.这幅画的美在于其色彩。这幅画的美在于其色彩。pick uppick up1. 1. The boy picked up the hat for the old The boy picked up the hat for the o

33、ld man.man.男孩替老人拾起了帽子。男孩替老人拾起了帽子。2. 2. Where did you pick up your technical Where did you pick up your technical skill? skill? 你的技术是在哪儿学的？你的技术是在哪儿学的？ 3. 3. The car stopped to pick me up.The car stopped to pick me up.汽车停下来接我。汽车停下来接我。 pick outpick out1. Let me pick out some good ones for 1. Let me pic

34、k out some good ones for you.you.让我来替你挑几个好的。让我来替你挑几个好的。1.1.He _some French while he He _some French while he was on a business trip in Paris.was on a business trip in Paris.2.2. Well send the ambulance to Well send the ambulance to _ the patient. _ the patient. 3.3. Its easy to _her friend in a Its

35、easy to _her friend in a crowd because he is very tall.crowd because he is very tall. A. made out B. pick up A. made out B. pick up C. pick out D. picked up C. pick out D. picked upD DC CB Binvadeinvade1. vt./vi. 1. vt./vi. 侵入侵入, ,侵略侵略The Normans invaded England in The Normans invaded England in 106

36、6.1066.诺曼人于一诺曼人于一六六年入侵英国六六年入侵英国。2. 2. 拥入拥入, ,大批进入大批进入In summer tourists invade the In summer tourists invade the mountain village.mountain village.夏天游客成群结队地到这个山村来夏天游客成群结队地到这个山村来。3. (3. (疾病等疾病等) )侵袭侵袭Bird flu invaded the country.Bird flu invaded the country.禽流感侵袭全国。禽流感侵袭全国。contribute tocontribute to

37、1. to help to lead to the result; 1. to help to lead to the result; Drink contributed to his death.Drink contributed to his death.酒促成了他的死亡。酒促成了他的死亡。2.2.捐捐( (款款); );捐献捐献, ,捐助捐助 (donate to)(donate to)他将积蓄的一半捐献给红十字会。他将积蓄的一半捐献给红十字会。 He contributed half of his savings He contributed half of his savings t

38、o the Red Cross.to the Red Cross.3. 3. 投投( (稿稿)(+to)(+to)他给杂志投稿他的诗。他给杂志投稿他的诗。He contributed his poems to the He contributed his poems to the magazine.magazine.controlcontrol1. V. 1. V. 控制控制; ;支配支配; ;管理管理; ;克制克制; ;抑制抑制She is skillful enough to control the She is skillful enough to control the machine

39、.machine.她已有了足够的技术可以操纵这台机器了。她已有了足够的技术可以操纵这台机器了。The British government at that The British government at that time controlled the island.time controlled the island.当时英国政府控制该岛。当时英国政府控制该岛。You must learn to control your You must learn to control your temper.temper.你必须学会克制着不发脾气。你必须学会克制着不发脾气。2. n. 2. n. 支

40、配支配; ;控制控制; ;调节调节; ;抑制抑制(+of/over)(+of/over)They They have no control overhave no control over him. him.他们控制不了他。他们控制不了他。There must be someone who can There must be someone who can take control oftake control of these naughty these naughty children.children.应该有人能管住这些淘气的孩子。应该有人能管住这些淘气的孩子。Some more phr

41、ases:Some more phrases:in control of in the control ofin control of in the control ofbe/ come/ bring/get under controlbe/ come/ bring/get under controlunder the control ofunder the control ofbe/get out of controlbe/get out of controllose control oflose control ofThe boy is no longer The boy is no lo

42、nger _his _his parents.parents. Police at present_ Police at present_ the crowd. They asked for help.the crowd. They asked for help.With the help of firefighters, With the help of firefighters, they got the fire _.they got the fire _.Mum was angry to see her Mum was angry to see her children_. child

43、ren_. Who do you let be _ Who do you let be _ your class while youre out?your class while youre out?in/ under the control of in/ under the control of lost control oflost control ofunder controlunder controlout of controlout of controlin control ofin control ofreplacereplace vt.1.vt.1.取代取代; ;以以.代替代替

44、(+with/by)(+with/by)The brakes have to be replaced.The brakes have to be replaced.刹车需要更换。刹车需要更换。Electric lights have replaced candlesElectric lights have replaced candles. .电灯已经取代了蜡烛。电灯已经取代了蜡烛。2.2.把把.放回放回( (原处原处) )She replaced the receiver.She replaced the receiver.她将听筒放了回去。她将听筒放了回去。3. 3. 归还归还; ;偿还偿

45、还I will replace the cup I broke.I will replace the cup I broke.我愿用一个新杯子赔还我打碎的一只。我愿用一个新杯子赔还我打碎的一只。despitedespite prep.prep.1. 1. 不管不管, ,尽管尽管, ,任凭任凭 （in spite of )in spite of )Despite the traffic jam, he arrived Despite the traffic jam, he arrived at the conference on time. at the conference on time.

46、尽管有交通阻塞，他还是准时赶到会场。尽管有交通阻塞，他还是准时赶到会场。Despite advanced years, she is Despite advanced years, she is learning to drive.learning to drive.尽管年事已高尽管年事已高, ,她还在学开车。她还在学开车。He went to work despite his illness.He went to work despite his illness.尽管生病尽管生病, ,他还是去工作。他还是去工作。have an impact onhave an impact on影响影响;

47、;作用作用 ( influence)( influence) Those TV programmes had an Those TV programmes had an impact on his English studies.impact on his English studies.这些电视节目对他的英语学习很有影响。这些电视节目对他的英语学习很有影响。 The book made a great impact on The book made a great impact on its readers.its readers.这本书对读者有很大的影响。这本书对读者有很大的影响。resu

48、lt inresult inV. 1. V. 1. 结果结果; ;导致导致 (lead to)(lead to)Carelessness resulted in lots of Carelessness resulted in lots of accidents.accidents.粗心造成大量交通事故。粗心造成大量交通事故。2. result from (because of, due to)2. result from (because of, due to)His failure resulted largely from his His failure resulted largely

49、 from his laziness.laziness.他的失败主要是懒惰所致。他的失败主要是懒惰所致。n.1. n.1. 结果结果; ;成果成果; ;效果效果They worked without result.They worked without result.他们徒劳无功。他们徒劳无功。The result of the match was 2-1 to The result of the match was 2-1 to Chicago.Chicago.比赛结果是以比赛结果是以2 2比比1 1赢芝加哥队。赢芝加哥队。 as a result (of)as a result (of)I

50、t rains today, as a result, we haveIt rains today, as a result, we haveto put off our picnic. =to put off our picnic. =As a result of rain, we have to putAs a result of rain, we have to putoff our picnic.off our picnic.His success _ working hard.His success _ working hard.Too much cigarettes _ hisTo

51、o much cigarettes _ hisdeaths.deaths. He had to take a taxi to work He had to take a taxi to work _the bad weather._the bad weather.A.A.result in result in B.B.as a result ofas a result ofC.C.results fromresults fromD.D.as a resultas a resultA AC CB Braiseraise vt./ n vt./ n1.1.The baby was raised o

52、n soybean The baby was raised on soybean milk. milk. 这孩子是用豆浆喂养大的。这孩子是用豆浆喂养大的。2. 2. The landlord raised my rent to $200.The landlord raised my rent to $200.房东把租金提高到房东把租金提高到$ 200$ 200。3. 3. They are going to raise money for They are going to raise money for the school buildings.the school buildings.他们

53、将为盖校舍筹集资金。他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。4. 4. He raised his glass and said: Your He raised his glass and said: Your health, Carl.health, Carl.他举起了杯子说道他举起了杯子说道:祝你健康祝你健康, ,卡尔。卡尔。 5. 5. None of them raised any None of them raised any objection.objection.他们谁也没提出反对意见。他们谁也没提出反对意见。True or false:True or false:1.1.Prices have

54、 been risen up.Prices have been risen up.2.2.The sun raises in the east and The sun raises in the east and sets in the west.sets in the west.3.3.Jack was raised by his aunt Jack was raised by his aunt after his parents passed away.after his parents passed away.raisedraisedrisesrisesF FF FT TadoptadoptVt. Vt. 采取采取; ;采纳采纳; ;吸收吸收; ;接受接受; ;通过，通过，After much deliberation, the After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her president deci