小学英语就划线部分提问的要点归纳及练习

1、小学英语就划线部分提问“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点，但是一旦掌握了规 律，就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀 ： 一代（用正确的疑问词代替划线部分）， 二移（把疑问词移至句首）三倒（颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外）四抄（照抄句子剩余部分）总结关键就是：“特殊疑问词+般疑问句”（即：先根据划线部分找 到特殊疑问词；再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。）特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定，在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：1、划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what如:This is a book.-What is this?I often play footb

2、all on Saturdays .What do you often do on Saturdays ?2、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who女口:He is my brother. -Who is he ?3、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用 where如:The box is on the desk.-Where is the box ?4 划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when女口:Its seven twenty .What time is it ?I usually get up at six . When do you usually get up?5 划

3、线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old女0:1 am twelve . -How old are you?My father is thirty-three . -How old is your father ?6、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what如:Mike is a worker. -What is Mike ?7 划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what colour如:My hat is blue . What colour is your hat?8 划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much 女口 :l can see five kites .

4、-How many kites can you see ? There is some milk in the glass. How much milk is there in the glass ?9、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much女口:This pen is nine yuan . -How much is this pen ?1 0、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问 词用 whose如:That is my book . -Whose book is that ?The bag is yours. -Whose is the bag ?以下口诀

5、要牢记：1 .问“谁”用who；2. 问“谁的”，用whose；3. 问“地点哪里”，用where；4问“原因”，用why;5. 问“身体状况”，用how;6. 问“方式”，用how;7. 问“年龄”，用how old ;8. 问“多少”，用 how many；9. 问价钱”用how much；10. 问“哪一个”，用 which ;.问“什么”，用what;12. 问“职业”，用what;13. 问“颜色”，用 what colour；14. 问“星期”，用 what day;15. 问什么学科，用 what subject;16. 问“什么时候”，用when;17问几点用 What s t

6、he time碱 What time is it?训练题That car is yellow, g是示:问颜色）2 is that car?2. My sister is 15 years old.提示:问年龄） is your sister?3. The glasses are Jim s.（提示:问归属） glasses are these?4. Ann collected shells last Sun day 提示：问”谁”）collected shells last Sun day?5. There were eleven books in my bag提示:问数量） books a

7、re there in your bag?6. I visited my teachers on Teacher s Day.（提示:问时间） did you visit your teachers?7. It means “Do not touch” .（提示:问” 什么”）does it mean?8. I m fine, thank you.（提示：问怎么样） are you?9. I go to school by bus.提示:问方式） do you go to school?10. We go to school five times a week.提示：问频率） do you g

8、o to school?11. I mClass 3. are you in?12. The panda is black and white. is the pan da?13. Her kite is un der the bed. her kite?14. I come to school by bike. you come to school?15. Ben has a birthday present. does Ben have?16. Mother bought a gift for me. did mother buy a gift for?17. I can hear a b

9、us. can you hear?18. Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street. does Tony live?19. Bob is weari ng a blue hat. is wearing a blue hat?20. This is Ben English book. English book is this?对划线部分提问练习1. His father is an engineer/对划线部分提问）his father_ s?2. Mr King is from America.（对划线部分提问）is Mr Ki ng?3. I like fishing.

10、I like painting.（合并成一个句子）4. Amy s mother likes romantic movies.（对戈U线部分提问）5. His favorite football player is Beckham.（对划线部分提问）6. The walkman is DavW s.（对划线部分提问）7. I have three cousins.（对划线部分提问）8. Her backpack is on the sofa/对划线部分提问）9. The shoe store is on Adams Street, across from the museum划线提问）The

11、library is on Mill Street, next to the hospital.（戈卩线提问）411. The park is on Ma in Street.（划线提问）The refrigerator is in the kitchen.（对划线部分提问）5#12. I have a son and a daughter.戈卩线提问）childre nyou?13. She doesn t like swimming. She doesn t like fishing.（合并成一个句子）Sheswimmingfishing.14. Liz is a teacher.（划线提

12、问）is a teacher?15. My school is betwee n a park and a bank.（戈 U线提问）16.They d like some juice and hamburgers/戈U线提问）17.The potatoes are one dollar a kilo/戈H线提问）18.The bread is three dollars and fifty cents a loaf.（戈U线提问）19.We d like two cups of tea.（划线提问）20.1 can play football on the football field.（对

13、划线部分提问）21.Jenny s favorite sport is playing volleyball.（对戈U线部分提问）22.He can run the 100-meter race/ 对划线部分提问）23.It s fine.（对划线部分提问）24.Liu Xiang is my favorite sports star.（对划线部分提问）25.He s learning diving now.（对划线部分提问）26. Her mother is a policewoman.（对划线部分提问）27. There are six people in my family.（对划线部分

14、提问）名词变复数名词变复数规则变化及发音：1、 绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s ； eg： book宀books;deskdesks; penpenscar t cars s 遇 t 读浊辅音ts，遇 d 读清辅音 dz eg： friendfriends; catcats;2、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词，在该词末尾加上-es;读音规则：读iz;eg： bustbuses; box tboxwjtchtwatchches; dishtdishes3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，要把 y变为i，再加-es;读音规则：读z。eg： fly tflies; labyTbabies;元音字母加 y结

15、尾的单词直接加 s; eg： toy ttoysboy t boys;4、 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，要将-f或-fe变为-v，再加es;读音规则：读vz;eg： knife tknives leaf tleaves5、 以-o结尾的名词，初级阶段只有三个单词要加-es,其余都加-s;读音规则读z。eg : tomato t tomatoes 西红柿;potato t potatoes土 豆;hero t heroes 英 雄;Negro Negroes口诀：黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿”其余eg： zootzoos;hippo t hippos名词变复数不规则变化：1. 单词内部发生变化：口诀

16、 一o常常变ee,男人女人a变e IIeg： foot tfee脚;tooth tteet牙齿； marr men 男人； womarTwomen 女人；2. 单复数相同：一羊鱼小鹿无变化，单数复数是一家IIeg： sheep t shee|绵羊；fish tfish鱼；deer t dee鹿；3. 不规则变化：child t children孩 子 mouseT mice 老鼠；Germa nr Germa ns 德国人；4一某国人I的复数有三种类型：口诀“中日不变，英法变，其它S加后边”（1） Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形，不需加s;（2） Englishman, Fre

17、nchman, Dutchman 复数要把 man 变为 men;6（3）其他各国人以 -an, -ian收尾的均直接加 s。女口： America ns, Australians,二不可数名词：1不可数名词概念：不可以数的名词叫做不可数名词。包括物质名词（表示无法 分为个体的物质）和抽象名词（表示抽象概念的词）。1. 不可数名词特点：不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能与a, an及数词连用，常作单数看待。例: water There s some suter in the bottle.foodMy favourite food is noodles.不可数名词如表数量，常和a bottle o

18、f, a glass of等名词词组连用。如表示复数，只把量词改为复数。例：a bottle of pop瓶汽水 ，two glasses of orange juice 两杯桔子汁， three cups of tea 三杯茶 ,a piece of paper 一张纸有些物质名词有时可数，有时不可数，要根据上下文决定，其意义也有所不同。A glass is made of glass.玻璃杯是玻璃制成的。（玻璃杯可数，玻璃不可数。） I bought a melon yesterday. I want to eat some melon.特殊名词的讲解：people作“人们，人民”解时，只

19、有复数形式，谓语动词作复数。作“民族”解时，单复数不同，复数要在词尾加SoThere are five people in my family. 我家有五口人。There are fifty-six peoples in our country. 我们国家有 56 个民族。clothes, pyjamas等属于无单数形式的复数名词，谓语作复数。例: My favourite clothes are pants. These pyjamas are too small.pants , shoes , glasses ,shorty scissors等名词，由两部分构成， 常以复数形式出 现，谓语

20、动词要用复数。要表示单数常用a pair of表示，此时如作主语，谓语要作单数看待。例: Your pants are blue. This pair of pants is mine.集体名词看作整体时，谓语用单数；指成员时，谓语用复数。His family is a large family. His family like animals.指整体指成员有的名词单复数意思不同：例：hair和fruit通常作单数，表示总体。My hair is black.我的头发是黑色的。I like fruit .Itf6rycgjD就喜欢水果，水果对你的身体有好处。但如果表示若干根头发或各种水果，则需用复数形式Danny has three hairs.丹尼有三根头发。She likes pears, peaches and other fruits.他喜欢梨，桃和其它水果。I. 写出下列单词的复数形式：fish