牛津译林版八年级上册8aA第一单元unit1friendsgrammer语法精品课件

1、Unit 1 FriendsGrammar ()主讲教师主讲教师 沈艳沈艳 (南京一中南京一中) 初中英语八上牛津初中英语牛津初中英语8A8A简要提示简要提示一、年级：八年级一、年级：八年级二、教学内容：二、教学内容：8A Unit 1 Friends三、课型：三、课型：Grammar ()四、教学目标四、教学目标 1.知识目标知识目标 1)掌握形容词掌握形容词 2) 初中英语八上 初中英语八上tall big lovely round long Nancy is a very _ girl. She is not very _. Her hair is _. She has a _ face

2、 and _ eyes. Choose right adjectives to describe the girls appearance lovelytalllongroundbigPart One Lead-inNancyGrammar A 初中英语八上Do you know how to describe someone or something with adjectives?Grammar A Describing things with adjectives 初中英语八上1 The girl is lovely. She is a _ _.lovely girlPart Two L

3、earning for use 初中英语八上2 She has short hair. Her hair _ _.3 A lazy cat is sleeping on the sofa. The cat _ _.isshortislazy 初中英语八上Rule out：We can put an adjective before a noun or after a linking verb.She is a lovely girl.She has short hair.A lazy cat is sleeping on the sofa.The girl is lovely.Her hair

4、 is short.The cat is lazy.形容词在句中的位置形容词在句中的位置Part Three Rule out 初中英语八上Rewrite the following sentences1 He is a strong man. =The man _ _.2 Toms hair is long. =Tom has _ _.3 He has small eyes. =His eyes _ _.4 This book is interesting. = This is an _ _.isstronglong hairaresmallinterestingbookPart Four

5、Practice 初中英语八上Help Daniel form complete sentences (Page 12)1 Millie has short hair.2 Sandy wears round glasses.3 Amy is funny and cheerful.4 Millie does not like long hair.5 Sandy is tall and has long hair. 初中英语八上We can use adjectives after these linking verbs. be become feel get grow keep look see

6、m smell sound taste turn Part Five Rule out 初中英语八上 be become feel get grow keep look seem smell sound taste turnnice great tired green healthy sad happy strong angry Linking verbsAdjectivese.g. I feel tired today. It sounds great.Can you make sentences using these linking verbs with adjectives?Part

7、Six Practice 初中英语八上Linda is taller than Nancy is.LindaNancyNancy is shorter than Linda is.Part one Lead-inGrammar B Comparatives and superlatives 初中英语八上￥ 50.00￥ 100.00The white bag is _ the green one.The green bag is _ the white one.Part Two Learning for usecheaper thanmore expensive than 初中英语八上We u

8、se comparatives to compare two people / things.1 Linda is taller than Nancy is.2 Nancy is shorter than Linda is.4 The white bag is more expensive than the green one.3 The green bag is cheaper than the white one. 初中英语八上Part One Lead-inPart Two Learning for usePart ThreeRule outPart Four Practice We a

9、dd -er to short adjectives. We use more for long adjectives. We add than after the comparatives.Part Three Rule outWe use comparatives to compare two people / things.Model：1 她比我矮。她比我矮。 She is _ _ I am. 2 我的书比他的有趣。我的书比他的有趣。 My book is _ _ _ his book.shorterthanmoreinterestingthan 初中英语八上Short adjectiv

10、es are adjectives of one or two syllables, e.g., clean and heavy.Long adjectives are adjectives of three or more syllables, e.g., interesting and beautiful.TipCan you think of more short adjectives and long adjectives? 初中英语八上LindaNancyKateLinda is the tallest girl of the three.Part Four Learning for

11、 useKate is the shortest girl of the three. 初中英语八上￥ 50.00￥ 100.00￥ 150.00The purple bag is _ one of all the bags.The green bag is _ one of all the bags.the cheapestthe most expensive 初中英语八上Example: 1 He is the tallest boy in my class. 2 This is the most expensive printer in the shop. We usually add

12、-est to short adjectives . We use most for long adjectives. We add the before the superlatives.Part Five Rule outWe use superlatives to compare three or more people/things. superlatives 初中英语八上AdjectiveComparativeSuperlativegoodbetterbestbadworseworstSpecial adjectives1 Im _ at English than at Chines

13、e. (good)2 His handwriting is _ of all the students. (bad)betterthe worst 初中英语八上 B1 Complete the table below (Page 13) AdjectiveComparativeSuperlative 1 funny funnier funniest 2 good 3 happy 4 interesting 5 large 6 smart 7 thinbetterbesthappierhappiestmore interesting most interestinglargerlargest s

14、martersmartestthinnerthinnestPart Six Practice 初中英语八上Homework1 Remember how to form comparatives and superlatives with adjectives.2 Write the comparatives and superlatives with the following adjectives. (Refer to additional exercises)3 Make sentences using comparatives and superlatives. 初中英语八上Additi

15、onal exercisesA Write the comparatives and superlatives with the following adjectives 1 small _ _ 2 thin _ _ 3 early _ _ 4 slim _ _ 5 healthy _ _ 6 ill _ _ 7 exciting _ _ 8 fine _ _ 初中英语八上 9 smart _ _ 10 careful _ _ 11 hungry _ _ 12 dangerous _ _ 13 large _ _ 14 slowly _ _B Fill in the blanks with t

16、he right forms of the words in the brackets 1 Who is _ (pretty), Millie or Amy? 初中英语八上 2 Which sport is _(dangerous), swimming, climbing or skating? 3 I think math is _ (difficult) than Chinese. 4 Peter is _(careful) student in my class. 5 Spring is _(good) season in a year. 6 The elephant is _ (lar

17、ge) living animal on land. 7 You look very _ (nice) today. 8 He is too _ (slowly) to catch the bus. 初中英语八上C Put the following sentences into English 1 Lucy是一个聪明的女孩。是一个聪明的女孩。 Lucy _. 2 Jack是他们班最高的男生。是他们班最高的男生。 Jack _ boy _ his class. 3 这首乐曲听起来美极了！这首乐曲听起来美极了！ The music _! 4 你现在累了吗？你现在累了吗？ _ you _ now?

18、 5 我现在感觉比昨天好多了。我现在感觉比昨天好多了。 I _ much _ than yesterday. 初中英语八上 Keys to additional exercises A 1 smaller, smallest 2 thinner, thinnest 3 earlier, earliest 4 slimmer, slimmest 5 healthier, healthiest 6 worse, worst 7 more exciting, most exciting 8 finer, finest 9 smarter, smartest 10 more careful, most careful 11 hungrier, hungriest 12 more dangerous, most dangerous 13 larger, largest 14 more slowly, most slowly 初中英语八上B 1 prettier 2 the most dangerous 3 more difficult 4 the most careful 5 the