m8u2_grammar_省略句

1、省略句的分类省略句的分类 一 .简单句的省略简单句的省略 二二. 并列句的省略并列句的省略 三三. 复合句的省略复合句的省略 四四. 不定式的省略不定式的省略 省略是为了避免重复、突出省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。是一种十分普遍的现象。 一、简单句中的省略一、简单句中的省略1 1、祈使句中主语通常省略；祈使句中主语通常省略；(1) Thank you for your help.(1) Thank you for your help.(

2、2) Doesnt matter.(2) Doesnt matter.(3) Hope to hear from you.(3) Hope to hear from you.(I)(I)(It) 简单句中的省略简单句中的省略(1)(1)Are you thirsty? -Yes, I amAre you thirsty? -Yes, I am(2)(2)-Have you seen this opera?-Have you seen this opera? -Yes,I have-Yes,I have(thirsty).2 2、简略回答中省去助动词后的部分、简略回答中省去助动词后的部分 see

3、n it1. -Are you a teacher? - No, but I _. I worked in this primary school for two years. A. am B. was C. were D. had been二、并列句中的省略二、并列句中的省略补全下列省略的部分补全下列省略的部分1.My dad worked as a teacher after graduation, and his two brothers policeman.2.When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and th

4、e night shorter and shorter.(worked as)(is getting)并列句的省略 并列句中，后一个分句常并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的省略与前一分句中相同的部分。部分。 巩固一下：巩固一下： 1. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and _. A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D another is white在_等连词所引导的_从句中，当_和_相同时，并且_, 往往可省略从句的_当从

5、句的主语为_时，往往也可以使用省略句when, while, if, although, once, as , until 状状 语语从句的主语从句的主语主句的主语主句的主语从句的谓语部分有从句的谓语部分有be时时主语主语+beit三、复合句中的省略三、复合句中的省略三、复合句中的省略三、复合句中的省略1 1、状语从句的省略、状语从句的省略When I am in trouble, I always turn to he for helpWhen _ _, I always turn to he for helpIf_, I will go to his party. (invite)The

6、old woman was knocked down while_ the street. (cross)The little girl began to cry, when _by the police. (ask)When it is possible, Mr. Li will ask us some questions in English. When _, Mr. Li will ask us some questions in English. 练一练练一练in troubleinvitedcrossingaskedpossible 巩固一下：巩固一下： 1.The experime

7、nt shows that proper amounts of exercise ,if _regularly, can improve our health.(2010浙江卷) A. being carried out B. carrying C. carried out D. to carry out 2.If_,well continue our experiment after office hours. A.being necessary B.be necessary C.is necessary D.necessary3. Generally speaking， _ accordi

8、ng to directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when takenC. when to take D. when to be takenn动词不定式的省略：在动词不定式结动词不定式的省略：在动词不定式结构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式结构中的动词原形，只保留式结构中的动词原形，只保留to。n（1）Would you like to go with us ?n Im glad to,n but I have to finish my homework.n（2）Dont tell

9、me the name of the sailor if you dont want to.n 四、不定式的省略四、不定式的省略（go with us）tell me the name of the sailorn不定式符号不定式符号to 的省略：的省略：nI told him to sit down and wait for a moment.n但但如有对比关系，则不可省略如有对比关系，则不可省略to:nTo go home or to stay at school during the vacation is not decided.to 注意注意3：当不定式中有：当不定式中有have或或

10、be的任何形式时的任何形式时,则不则不可以省略可以省略 have或或be. Are you an engineer? -No, but I want _.He hasnt finished the task yet. -Well, he ought _.to beto have巩固一下：巩固一下：1.-Does your brother intend to study German? -Yes, he intends_. A/ B. to C. so D. that2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his moth

11、er told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to3. -Whats the matter with Della? - Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still _A.hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for2. 不定式省略不定式省略to的情况的情况【回顾【回顾】Do you want to go shopping or _(watch) a film.We had no

12、thing to do but _(watch) TV.Now the only thing we can do is _(wait)I saw him _(cross) the road.watchwatchwaitcross特殊文体中的省略 SignsNo smoking is allowed here.This is a one-way street.InstructionsPut this side up, please.Please handle this with care.HeadlinesHouses destroyed in weekend storms.Mayor says

13、 he wont quit.Some houses were destroyed in the storms during the weekend.The mayor says he wont quit.PostcardsI wish you were here.NotesThese are bright ideas.1. Would you like to go with us? Yes, _. A. Id B. Id like C. Id like to D. Id like to do 2. Would you like to have a try once again? _. A. Y

14、es, I like B. No, I dont like it C. Yes, I want very much D. Yes, Id like to3. Be careful while _ the street. A. to cross B. crossing C. he crosses D. being cross4. _ us for a dinner, dont you? A. Dont you join B. Join C. Have to join D. Lets join5. In the car accident the child was hurt, but _. A.

15、the mother is killed B. the mother killed C. the mother being killed D. the mother has killed6. We are to install this instrument _ . A. as originally planned B. as it originally planned C. as was originally planned D. as it being originally planned 7. Which would you like, chicken or fish? _ A. I d

16、ont think so. B. What if ? C. Both. D. Neither can I. 8. You may take them all home _. A. if possible B. if can C. unless so D. even if you can 10. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and_. A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is whiteC 11.The teac

17、her told us to remain silent unless _. A.to be askedB.being askedC.asked D.you askedCAnswers:Singer: It was a real opportunity for me to be cast. It had always been one of my strongest desires to have a part in Turandot.Jane: How were you hired for the job?Singer: Well, Im a musical performer,One da

18、y,I saw a poster put up by the production companys Personnel Department saying that they were looking for singers. I applied for the job, and they sent me an invitation to try out for a part in the chorus.Jane: Was it difficult to try out?Singer: Yes, it was difficultSinger: The best part was visiti

19、ng Beijing because the performance was staged in the Forbidden City.Singer: Yes, I would like to visit Beijing again.Jane: Well, its been fun talking to you. I thank you for your time.Answers:1 b 2 c 3 a 4 d 5 e1 the pop star dies.2 This is the door to the stage.3 The performance last night was not

20、as good as usual.4 Please handle this with care.5 Turandot is really a wonderful performance, and the setting is fantastic.C11.nancy: Yes, I did come back from Beijing yesterday.2. The boy could not go out to play basketball, even though he wanted to go out and play basketball very much.3.David: I w

21、ould love to go with you to the cimema. 4. I like dancing more than I like singing.5. Simon arrived at the restaurant at eight but John arrived at the restaurant at nine.6. Some people spend their lives in search of money, some people spend their lives in seach of power, and some people spend their lives in search of happiness. Which is the best thing to spend your life searching for?7.When you are at a party, you should watch your manners.8. I will write down everything that is nessessary for us to learn for the exam.9. Irene: He has gone to get things ready for the party.10. Olivia; Shoul