2012学海导航高三月考试题英语月考卷三答案.doc

1、2012届高三月考试题广东(三)英语命题人：华附在线学习中心(爱学网)提供学海导航2012届高三月考试题广东(三)英语 第一部分语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案转写到答题卷上。Have you ever noticed how hard it can be to find the right words? I have _1_ struggled to find the right words. And there are times when

2、I am certain the right words do not even _2_.More than once I have been called to a hospital emergency room or to be with a family around the bed of a _3_ relative. And more than once Ive been at a _4_ for words.A wise doctor at a university teaching hospital once made a comment about _5_ those who

3、suffer. Someone asked the doctor what advice he offered his _6_， future doctors and nurses, when _7_ for mothers who gave birth to stillborn(死产的) babies. The doctor paused for a moment in _8_. Then he said, I tell them that they need two eyes. One eye is not _9_； they need two eyes. With one eye the

4、y have to _10_ the drip(静脉滴注器). And with the other eye they have to weep. Thats what I tell them. I _11_ them that they need two eyes.That may be some of the _12_ advice Ive ever heard. We may not always need to _13_ out what to say; we really only need two eyes. In Emily Dickinsons words, “Saying _

5、14_sometimes says the most.” It says I want to be fully present with them and walk alongside them, difficult as it may be. My _15_ is something they can draw real strength and hope from.() 1. A. seldom B. frequently C. rarely D. scarcely () 2. A. exist B. happen C. occur D. speak() 3. A. living B. s

6、taying C. starving D. dying() 4. A. loss B. distance C. hospital D. place() 5. A. abusing B. blaming C. comforting D. chasing() 6. A. students B. instructors C. patients D. friends() 7. A. caring B. craving C. searching D. seeking() 8. A. time B. advance C. thought D. action() 9. A. many B. colorful

7、 C. full D. enough()10. A. stop B. hold C. continue D. check()11. A. order B. tell C. command D. request()12. A. laziest B. wisest C. stupidest D. funniest ()13. A. look B. take C. figure D. keep()14. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ()15. A. silence B. absence C. presence D. preten

8、ce 【答案及解析】1. B从本句的前后两句可以判断，作者认为要找到合适措词是很难的，所以此句是要说，“我常常努力去寻找合适的措词”。2. A作者觉得找到合适措词很难，常常奋力去找，然而因为太难了，所以时常甚至会确定地认为合适的措词是不存在的。3. D从全文可以判断，作者应该是位医生或护士，他不止一次被叫到紧急救护室或是与一个围在一位奄奄一息的亲人床边的家庭待在一起。4. A从第一、二段的语境来看，作者应该是“不止一次(在这些生死关头)失去了合适的措词(不知说些什么话)。”5. C一位大学教学医院聪明的医生曾对怎样安慰那些痛苦的人们提出了自己的想法。6. A这位医生在大学教学医院工作，所以这些

9、未来的医生和护士应该是他的学生。7. Acare for在此意为“照顾”。此处意为“在他们照顾生出死胎的母亲时”。8. C此句意为“医生停了停，想了一会。”in time“及时”；in action“在起作用； 在运转中”；in advance “提前”。9. D此句意为“一只眼不够，他们需要两只眼”。10. D此句意为“他们要用一只眼来检查滴注器”。11. B前句提到“那就是我所告诉他们的”。此句意为“我告诉他们他们需要两只眼”。12. B第三段的第一句提到这位医生是位智者，他给了学生们一个聪明的建议。13. Cfigure out在此处意为“想出”。总句意为“我们可以不要老是去想要说些什么

10、，我们真的只需要用双眼去关注”。look out往外看，小心； take out带出去； keep out 留出，阻止入内。14. D用艾米丽狄更斯的话说，“什么都不说有时能表达得最多。”15. C整句的意思为“我的在场是他们从中获取真正力量和希望的东西”。第二节语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1625的相应位置上。Doctor Cockerell and his heavily pregnant wife Kaltun bought a

11、new house in West Hampstead. They _16_ (plan) to move in after the wifes childbirth. _17_ (fortune), two days after being left not looked after, the house was invaded by a group of 11 squatters (擅自占用者), who changed the locks and lived in it as if it _18_ (be) their own home. They even brought three

12、old televisions, four mattresses and some _19_ things for their daily use. They did all sorts of things they like, _20_ (make) the whole house filled with a strong smell of beer and cigarettes. These squatters were not found _21_ the couple came to visit their new house with a newly bought carpet. S

13、eeing the whole house teeming with crazy strangers, Mrs. Cockerell nearly fainted _22_ the spot, while her husband was greatly shocked. He tried to drive the group out of the house. Instead of following his order, the lawbreakers refused _23_ (leave) unless given $1,000. After weeks of useless plead

14、ing, finally the couple had to call 911 and the police arrested the group immediately. Later, the couple formally took _24_ to court. Unexpectedly, a recent court order stated that the couple would be responsible for any damage to the _25_ (possess) left by the squatters until the final sentence is

15、announced a week later.【答案及解析】16. planned通篇都是用的一般过去时，所以这里也要用plan的过去式。17. Unfortunately根据句子结构的分析，这里应该缺一个插入语，只能用副词形式；根据上下文的语境，应该表达“不幸的是”的意思。18. were根据语境知道，这个房子不是这些非法占用者们的，所以这里要用虚拟语气。19. other这些非法占用者带来了3台旧电视，4块垫子和一些其他日常生活中会用到的东西。20. making前面已经有了主句，they和make之间又是主谓关系， 所以用动词的ing形式。21. until全句意为：“直到夫妇俩带着新买

16、的地毯再去看新房子时，这些擅自占用者才被发现。”22. on句意是“Cockerell夫人差点当场晕倒。”23. to leaverefuse 后要接带to的动词不定式作宾语。全句意为：“这些非法之徒没有听他的，表示如果不给他们1000美元，他们就拒绝离开。”24. them根据前句的表述，这句话应该是要说“夫妇俩把他们(这些擅自占用者们)正式告上了法庭。” 25. possessions句意是“令人意外的是，最近法庭传令称：直到一周后作出最后宣判之时，夫妇俩要对这些擅自占用者们留下的财产造成的任何损坏负责。”第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分4

17、0分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案转写到答题卷上。ABorn in 1936 in Oak Park, Illinois, the American Richard Bach is the direct descendant(后代) of JS. Bach, the famous composer. He attended Long Beach State College in 1955.As an airplane pilot, Bach got married to his first wife and had six children, but d

18、ivorced later and then left his family because he didnt believe in marriage. Everything concerning airplane was his field, including an aviation(航空) technical writer and flight instructor.Though aviation was his true love, Bach always wanted to write. During his high school years, one of his teacher

19、s made him realize his potential. In 1959 he had this idea of a bird learning to pass beyond the walls of limitations Jonathan Livingston Seagull. In almost all his books he used airplanes as a way to pass the message. In Running from Safety, Bach shares with us his childhood: at age 8, he lost one

20、of his brothers: Bobby.In 1970, Jonathan Livingston Seagull, a story about a seagull who flew for the sake of flying rather than merely to catch food, was published by Macmillan Publishers after the manuscript(手稿) was turned down by many other publishers. The book, which included unique photos of se

21、agulls in flight, became a bestseller. In 1973, the book was turned into a movie. Its said that Bach charged the production with changing the movie without his permission. In fact, those who saw the movie noticed that his name wasnt mentioned.()26. About Richard Bach, we know from the passage that _

22、.A. his grandson was a famous composerB. he stayed with his family all the timeC. he began to study in college at age 19D. he majored in music in college()27. Bach used to be all the following EXCEPT _.A. a pilot B. a writer C. an instructor D. a fighter()28. Who probably led Richard Bach to his wri

23、ting career?A. His family. B. His teacher. C. His publisher. D. His brother.()29. What do we know about Jonathan Livingston Seagull?A. It takes Richard Bach a year to finish it.B. It tells about Richard Bachs childhood.C. It is about a pilots experiences in flight.D. The idea for the book dates back

24、 to 1959.()30. We can learn from the last paragraph that _.A. few publishers thought highly of the manuscript at firstB. Jonathan Livingston Seagull was turned into a movie five years after it was publishedC. Bach didnt agree to turn the book into a movieD. the movie Jonathan Livingston Seagull made

25、 Bach rich【答案及解析】本文介绍了美国一位现代小说家理查德巴赫生平与他的代表作海鸥乔纳森利文斯顿的故事。26. C细节理解题。从第一段看出， A是错误的。应为：“His direct predecessor JS. Bach was a famous composer(他的直系祖先J.S. Bach是位著名的作曲家)”。从第二段看出，因为不相信婚姻，他离婚后就离开了家人，所以B也是错误的。第一段中提到，他1936年出生；1955年进了加州州立大学长堤分校读大学，所以C是正确的。从第二段判断，他的专业应该是与航空有关的，所以D是错误的。综上所述，答案应为C。27. D细节判断题。第二段

26、提到他是一位飞行员，航空方面的专门作家，也是位飞行教员。所以答案为D。文中没有提到他是位战士。28. B细节判断题。第三段中提到“During his high school years, one of his teachers made him realize his potential.”“高中时，一位老师让他认识到了自己的(写作方面的)潜力。”所以选B。29. D细节理解题。第三段中提到，“1959年，他构思出一只学会了超越限制之墙的鸟，这只鸟就是海鸥乔纳森利文斯顿。”而第四段提到，相关的小说是1970年出版问世。所以D选项“这本书可追溯到1959年” 是正确的。30. A推理判断题。文

27、章最后一段提到：“was publishedafter the manuscript(手稿) was turned down by many other publishers.”1970年该书被麦克米兰公司出版，这是其手稿被许多其他的出版商拒绝之后发生的。所以A“起初很少有出版商对该手稿有高的评价”是正确的。B是错误的，应该是3年；C是错误的，最后一段的倒数第二句表明“巴赫起诉该电影作品在没经得他的允许的情况下改编成了电影”。而C的意思是“他拒绝把小说拍成电影。”D也是错误的，文章的最后暗示巴赫没有获得电影的版权。BYou may have seen a lot of frogs, but i

28、f you havent, you must have heard about frogs. However, have you heard about a frog that can kill a person?These small, brightly colored amphibians live in the tropical rainforests of Central and South America. They are best known for their ability to kill persons even though they are no more than t

29、wo inches long. If we touch their poisonous skin without proper protection (such as gloves), we may die! For animals of this size that can be so deadly, they are certainly one of the worlds most poisonous animals! Who are they? They are poison dart frogs(镖毒蛙), also known as poison arrow frogs(箭毒蛙) o

30、r, simply, poison frogs.Poison dart frogs acquired their name from the Indians. The Indians catch and kill many of these frogs before hanging them upside down over a campfire. As the frogs get hot, the poison drips out of their skin. The Indians collect the poisonous liquid in a bottle and dip the t

31、ips of their darts (or arrows) into the jar. Once the tips are dried, they ready to be used for their arrows for hunting.There are about 170 different types of poison dart frogs in the world. While most species have bright markings(斑纹), either in stripes(条纹) or patches(斑点), on their black bodies, so

32、me just wear singlecolored coats in eyecatching tones. Their daring skin colors usually in yellow, red, green, blue, or orange serve as a warning sign to other animals. The sign simply says, “Stay away or pay with your life！” They certainly do not bluff(虚张声势). ()31. The writer probably uses a questi

33、on at the beginning of the passage in order to _. A. save place B. persuade readersC. make readers laugh D. get readers attention()32. The second paragraph mainly talks about _.A. what poison arrow frogs areB. where poison arrow frogs liveC. why poison arrow frogs are so dangerousD. how poison arrow

34、 frogs attack other animals()33. We can infer that the Indians may kill poison arrow frogs to _.A. treat disease B. keep from being bittenC. hunt animals D. eat as their delicious food()34. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph most probably refers to?A. Animals that can live both on

35、 land and in water.B. Animals that produce eggs and use the heat of the sun to keep its blood warm.C. Animals that give birth to live babies, not eggs, and feed their young on milk.D. Animals that have six legs, and sometimes wings.()35. The last sentence of the passage shows that the author wants t

36、o express that _.A. poison arrow frogs want to frighten othersB. poison arrow frogs do not just scare othersC. poison arrow frogs want to stop others from passing byD. poison arrow frogs do pretend to be dangerous animals【答案及解析】本文主要介绍了箭毒蛙的外形和特性，并说明了用它身上的毒可以做成毒箭来捕杀动物。31. D推理判断题。文章以提问开头，其目的是为了吸引读者的注意力

37、，为下文奠定基础。32. A段意理解题。第二段主要是对箭毒蛙外形和特性的介绍，告诉读者箭毒蛙是一种什么样的动物。33. C细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句“箭头一变干，就被备用来狩猎” 。可知，印第安人用箭毒蛙身上的毒做成毒箭来捕杀动物。34. A词义猜测题。根据语境，这个词指的就是箭毒蛙。蛙类是属两栖类动物，所以A最符合对蛙类的描述。35. B句意猜测题。由最后一段段意可知，箭毒蛙身上的颜色是警示色，那可不是吓唬人的，箭毒蛙说到做到！CA group of scientists at the University of Southern California (USC) have figure

38、d out a way to effectively, and more safely, use hydrogen as a fuel source, according to the Universitys news site. Hydrogen is easily converted to electricity in a fuel cell and it is carbon free. The only problem is that hydrogen can only be stored at high pressure until now.The team of researcher

39、s have found a way to release hydrogen from chemical form so it can be stored as a stable solid. In addition, they have developed a catalyst system that releases enough hydrogen from its storage in ammonia borane(硼烷氨) to make it usable as a fuel source. What is even more exciting is the system is st

40、able in air and reusable.The discovery has farreaching possibilities for fuel cell applications, from motordriven cycles to small aircrafts, according to USC scientists. The system is said to be the first to devise a reusable, airstable ammonia borane dehydrogenate(脱氢). In fact, the USC Stevens Inst

41、itute for Innovation is working on a patent for the system.Details of the research were published in the August 2011 edition of the Journal of the American Chemical Society. The research was funded by the Hydrocarbon Research Foundation and the National Science Foundation. (By Kristy Hessman, Septem

42、ber 11th, 2011)()36. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. USC Scientists Make Fuel Cell BreakthroughB. USC Scientists Use Hydrogen as a Fuel SourceC. USC Scientists Are Working on a PatentD. USC Scientists Have Developed a Catalyst System()37. The meaning of the underlined wor

43、d “cell” in Paragraph 1 is closest to _.A. a very small roomB. a small group of people C. a small part of something D. a device for producing electrical energy from chemical energy()38. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. Scientists have found a way to release hydrogen from chemical form.B. The ca

44、talyst system is stable in air and reusable.C. Scientists have made some breakthroughs in the research of fuel cells. D. Scientists have developed a catalyst system to make hydrogen usable as a fuel source.()39. We can learn from the last paragraph but one that fuel cells _.A. have been applied from

45、 motordriven cycles to small aircraftsB. have been discovered by a group of American scientistsC. can be possibly used from motordriven cycles to small aircrafts in the near futureD. can be sold after the scientists succeed in taking out a patent for it ()40. The passage is most probably chosen from

46、 _.A. a novel B. a newspaper C. a letter D. a postcard【答案及解析】本文告诉我们美国的研究人员发现了一种从化学形态释放氢气的方式并且开发了一种催化系统使氢气能够用做燃料能源，这些发现和发展是燃料电池研究中的重大突破。36. A主旨大意题。从全文的内容来看，作者讲的就是美国的科学家在发明燃料电池方面取得了重大的突破。所以A作为标题更能准确地概括全文大意。37. D词义猜测题。第一段中提到“氢气在其中可以轻易地转换成电能，并且不会释放出碳”。所以cell应该是与能量有关的，D最有可能，cell在这里指的就是电池。38. C推理判断题。第一段告诉

47、我们，美国的研究人员发现了一种从化学形态释放氢气的方式并且开发了一种催化系统使氢气能够用做燃料能源，这些发现和发展正是燃料电池研究中的重大突破。所以C更符合全段暗指的意思。39. C细节推断题。倒数第二段的第一句就提到“这种发现对燃料电池的应用具有深远的影响，使它以后有可能用于从发动机驱动的自行车到小型飞机等各类用途”。所以选C。40. B体裁判断题。从全文的措词、格式和文章最后一段括号内的作者和时间提示看，该文更像是来自报纸中的一篇报道，不会是小说，信件或者明信片。所以选B。DWhen animals and plants use color to be noticed it is call

48、ed advertising coloration(着色). Advertising coloration can be used to either warn or attract animals.The bright colors of flowers and berries are advertising coloration that attracts animals. Flowers need to be pollinated(对授粉) to reproduce. Bees and hummingbirds(蜂鸟) are attracted to bright colors and

49、 will pollinate the flowers. Some pollinated plants will produce berries. These berries will turn a bright color when they are ripe. The bright color lets berryeating birds know the fruit is sweet and safe to eat. After birds eat the berries, the seeds will pass through their digestive system and be

50、 left behind. Some of the seeds left behind will grow into new plants!Color is also used to attract mates(配偶). Many male birds like the northern cardinal(鲜红色北美红雀) are brightly colored to attract females. Bright feathers can be a sign of how healthy the bird is! Female birds are naturally attracted t

51、o healthier males because their offspring will be healthier. Female birds are often less colorful. This helps hide them when they are nesting. Advertising coloration is also used to warn animals away. The ladybug(瓢虫) has bright orange wings with black spots. Its coloring warns meateating animals tha

52、t the ladybug tastes terrible. The striped skunk(条纹臭鼬) has white stripes that are a warning to meateating animals that they may be in for a nasty surprise if they try to attack.Some animals, like the redeyed tree frog, may scare prey away with their color. Redeyed tree frogs sleep during the day. If a meateating animal came up to them and they opened their eyes, the bright red color of their eyes might shock the predator long enough to give the redeyed frog time to hop away to safety! (