中考英语总复习第1部分教材知识梳理篇八上Units1_3(精讲)检测

1、八年级（上）Un its 1 3中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求1. wonder( v.&n. )t wonderful( adj.)精彩的；绝妙的2. decide( v.) t_decision_( n.)决定3. active( adj.)t_activity_(n.)活动4. build( v.) t_built_（ 过去式/过去分词）建筑；建造t _building_(n.）建筑物；房子5. full( adj.) t _hungry_(反义词)饥饿的t_empty_（反义词）空的6. die( v.) t_dying_（现在分词）垂死的t _death_( n.）死亡7. qui

2、et( adj.)t_quietly_（ adv.）轻声地；轻柔地；女静地词t _noisy_（反义词）嘈杂的汇8. compete( v.)t_competition_（ n.）比赛；竞赛；竞争攻t _competitor._（n.）竞争者；参赛者关9. care( v.) t_ca reful_（ adj.）小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的t _carefully_(adv.）细致地；小心地；谨慎地t careless (adj.的反义词）粗心的；不小心的10. little( adj.）t less （比较级）较少的：更少的t least （最高级）最小的；最少的11. win( v.)

3、twinner （ n.）获胜者：优胜者12.say( v.) tsaying （ n.）谚语：格言：警句t said （过去式）说；讲t says (单三)13. few( adj.) t fewer (比较级)较少的it _fewest_(最14. my(pron.) t15. your( pron.)良高级）最少的_myself_( t _yoursel反身代词）我自己f_（反身代词）你自己16. hungry( adj .)t_hunger_( n.)饥饿17. enjoy( v.) tenjoyable_（ adj.）有乐趣的；令人愉快的18. Iike( v.) t_dislike

4、_(v.）不喜爱；厌恶19. one( num| t_once_( adv.) 一次；曾经20. two( nun t_twice_(adv.）两次；两倍21.health( n.) t_healthy_( adj .)健康的22. bore( v.) t_boring(adj.）没趣的；令人厌倦的t_bored_( adj .)厌倦的；烦闷的23. talent( n.) ttalented（adj.）有才能的；有才干的24. clear( adj.)t clearly（adv.）清楚地；清晰地；明白地1.相当多；不少quite afew2.给的感觉；感受到feel like3.当然；自然o

5、f course短4.因为 because of语5.几乎从不hardly ever归6.摇摆舞 swing dance纳7.至少；不少于；起码atleast8.垃圾食品 junk food9.例如；像这样such一 as10多干 morethan11. 少于 less than12. 关心； 在意 _care_about_13. 只要；既然 _as_long_as_14. 与不同；与有差异_be_different from15. 使显现；使表现出 _bringout16. 和相同；与一致 _the same as17. 确切地说；事实上；实际上_in_fact_18. 与相像的、类似的 _

6、be similar_ to19. 小学 _primary_school_20. 去度假 _go_on_vacation21. 写日记 _keep a_diary22. 一周一次 _once a_ week23. 熬夜 _stay_ uplate_ _24. 上网 _go online25. 玩得高兴 have fun111你买了什么特别的东西吗?Did you buy _an .ything_special_?2. 天气晴朗并且炎热，所以我们决定去宾馆附近的沙滩。It was sunny and hot，so we _decided_to_go_ to the beach near ourh

7、otel.3. 我和我姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。My sister and I _tried_paraglidi ng.4. 一天的差异是多么大呀!句_What_a_differenee_ a day makes ！ 型 5.“周末你通常做什么？” “我经常去看电影。再一_What_do_you_usually_do_ o .n weekends ？ 现 一I ofte n _go_to_the_movies（6.对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇有意思。含 The an swers t_our_questions, about watchi ng televisi on were情 also

8、 in terest ing.景 7.（谈论做某事的频率）“你多久上一次钢琴课？” “每周两次，星期三和星期五。际 一_How =often_ do you have piano lessons ? ） Twice_ week_ , on Wednesday and Friday.8. 你每天晚上睡几个小时?_How many hours_do you sleep every n ight?9. 虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。Although many students like to watch sports, game shows_are the_most po

9、pular .10. （人物对比）我比我姐姐更外向。Im _more outgo ingtha n my sister.11. （人物对比）塔拉和蒂娜一样努力学习。Tara works _as_hard_as_ Tina.12. 好朋友逗我哈哈大笑。A good friend _makes_me_laugh_.13. 通过上网或看竞技类节目来放松也不错，但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过运 动。It is good _to_relax_ by _using_ the Internet orwatching game shows ， but we thinkthe best way to relax

10、 is through exercise.14. 没有必要一样。Its not _necessary to_be_the_same_.语法1. 不定代词（详见第二编P99）2. 动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化3. how often引导的特殊疑问句（详见第二编 P135）4. 频度副词（详见第一编P23）5. 形容词和副词的比较等级（详见第二编P114）话题Unit 1 Holidays and vacati on s（假期）Un it 2 Free time activities（闲暇活动）Un it 3 Perso nal traits（个人特征）贵阳中考重难点突破复合不定代词的用法（教

11、材八上P2, P3）【满分点拨】-one-body-thi ngsome-some one（某人）somebody（某人）something（ 某事，某物 ）any-anyone（任何人）anybody（任何人）anything（任何事）every-everyone（每个人）everybody（每个人）everything（每件事）no-no one（没有人）nobody（没有人）nothing（什么都没有）【温馨提示】（1）由some-和any-构成的复合不定代词，其用法与some和any的用法基本相同。（2）复合不定代词常作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语。作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如

12、:Nobody knows his name. 没人知道他的名字。（3）当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须后置。如：Is there any thi ng else I can do for you?我还可以为您做些什么？kN枪側every one， anything ， nothing ，someth ing ， anyone， everythi ng1. There isnt _any thing new in todays n ewspaper.2. （ 2018 桂平二模）What else do you want?遵义会议会址）with_Nothing els

13、ethi nk Ive got everythi ng ready.3. （贵州红色文化题）Did you go to visit the Site of the Zunyi Meeting（_anyone?4. _Everything in the room looks very tidy and clean.5. We can learn _something about Chinese culture by visiting museums.6. （ 2019 预测）Can you cook eggs with tomatoes?Yes, sure._Everyone can do it

14、 , because it is easy.考点Tseem的用法（教材八上P3）【满分点拨】词汇及词义常见搭配seem(v.)好seem+ (to be +) adj.似乎是；好像像；seem+ to do sth.好像做某事似乎；看来It seems + that从句看起来好像；似乎The concert is so bori ng that some liste ners seemed to be sleepy.这个音乐会太无聊了，以至于It seems that Class 1 will win this game.看上去似乎一班将要赢得这次的比赛。有些听众看上去都有些困了。(C ) 1

15、.( 2019 预测)You look a little tired.Itthat you havent got enough sleep.A. looks B . smells C . seems(B ) 2.(新信息题)Fan Chengcheng seemspopular with people because of the TV programIdolProducer (偶像练习生).A. be B . to be C . being考点decide的用法(教材八上P5)【满分点拨】(1) decide 是动词，意为决定；选定”。其名词形式为decision。(2) 其常用搭配： de

16、cide to do sth. = make a decision/make decisions to do sth.= make up ones mindto do sth.决定做某事；decide not to do sth.决定不做某事；decide on 选定；决定。1. Its hard for me to make a _decision_(decide) about the place I will travel.(A ) 2. (2018 白银中考改编)My two cousins decidea business together.A. to start B . starti

17、ng C . start考点常见频度副词的用法(教材八上P9)【满分点拨】always/usually/ofte n/sometimes/hardly/never为频度副词，用于表达句子中动作发生的频率。在句中的位置一般在行为动词之前，情态动词、助动词和系动词之后。其频率大小如图所示:oe goalways usually often sonnitinus hardly never100%90%60%40%5%0(l)always意为“总是；永远”。语气最强，指在一切时候，没有例外。表示动作或状态中间没有间断，其频率为100%女口：The sun always rises in the eas

18、t and sets in the west.太阳总是东升西落。usually意为“通常；习惯于”，即很少有例外。指习惯性动作，频率为90%偶尔有间隔。如:He usually goes to bed at ten oclock.他通常 10 点钟上床睡觉。(3) often 意为“往往；经常”，频率为60%侧重动作发生的次数具有经常性，具体时间意味不强。如:He is often late for school.他上学经常迟到。sometimes意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生，频率为40%可以位于句首，以示强调。如:他有时这样做，有时那样做。Sometimes he does it this

19、 way and sometimes he does it that way.(5) hardly意为“几乎不，频率为5%常和ever连用表示强调。如:I hardly ever go out these days.这些天我几乎不出门。(6) never意为“从不”，其频率为零。如：My pare nts are n ever late for work.我父母上班从来不迟到。(A ) 1. Would you like some coffee?No, thanks.ldrink coffee.A. hardly B . often C . always(B ) 2. Joan has mad

20、e great progress in speaking English.Sheworks hard at it , you know.A. never B . always C . hardly(C ) 3. (2019 预测)一Hi, Jenny ! You came first again.Did you always come to school early?Not really.I was late for school.A. Often B . Never C . Sometimes(A ) 4.( 2018 贵阳适应性考试)ltstoo old to learn.Judy sta

21、rted to learn English when she was 55 and she can write En glish poems now.A. never B . always C . sometimesboth,all和none:的用法考点刁 辨析both与all (教材八上P17)【满分点拨】(1)both表示两者都”，其反义词为 neither，表示两者都不”。如:My pare nts both like Beijing Opera.我的父母都喜欢京剧。all表示三者或三者以上都”，其反义词为 none。如：Bill is the tallest of all the bo

22、ys.比尔是所有男孩中最高的。【归纳拓展】bothand，either or与 neither nor的用法区另U词组用法both and 意为“和都；既又”，通 常用来连接两个并列的句子成分；连接两个 并列的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：Both Joh n and David are from America.约翰和大卫都来自美国。either or表示“两者中的任何一个”，当连接两个并 列的成分作句子主语时，谓语动词遵循就近 原则。如：Either you or I am right.要么是你对了，要么是我对了。neither nor表示“两者都不”，当连接两个并列的 成分作句子主语时

23、，谓语动词也遵循就近原贝9。如： Neither Ann nor Jenny likesboth , allthe movie.安和珍妮都不喜欢这部电影。1. There are three foreig ners in our class._All_ of them are America ns.2. There are many stores on _both _ sides of the street.（C ） 3.（文化信息题）The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum（中山陵 ）is not far from Xuanwu Lake（can visitin a day.玄武湖

24、).YouA. each B . neither C . both（B ） 4. Alice , how do your parents like pop music?my dadmy mom likes it.But they both prefer Beiji ng Opera.A. Either ; orB. Neither ; norC. Both ; and考Q.i; 辨析 although , though 与 but （教材八上 P13, P18）【满分点拨】单词词性含义用法although/thoug h从属连词虽然；尽管；即使常用来引导让步状语从句，从句放在主 句前后均可。a

25、lthough 比though更正 式，两者都不能与 but连用，但可以与 yet , still 连用though可构成短语： as though 好像，仿佛； eventhough( = even if)即使but并列连词但是表示转折。连接两个分句时不能与although/though 连用（B ） 1.（2018 青岛中考改编）lt is raining heavily, none of the students are late forschool.A. although B . but C . so2. （初高衔接题 ）Many people still try to climb Q

26、omolangma every year because it is verydangerous.（句子改错）_although/though_考点/ How did you like it ?你觉得它怎么样？（教材八上P3）【满分点拨】句型How do you like？ ”意为你认为怎么样？”常用来询问对方对于某人或某事的看法，相当于“ What do you think of ？ ”或How do you feel about？ ”回答时要说出自己对某人或某事的具体看法或意见。如：How do you like your new job ？ = How do you feel about

27、 your new job？ = What do you think of yournew job ?你觉得你的新工作怎么样？1. （新信息题）你认为电影一出好戏怎么样？What do you _think_of_the filmThe Island?2. （初高衔接题）How do you think the programComeSing with Me （句子改错）_like（B ） 3.（2018 铜仁中考改编）How do youthe yellow cat?Its very cute.A. think B . like C . think of考点& My legs were so

28、 tired that I wanted to stop.我的腿很酸，我想停下来。 （教材八上P8）【满分点拨】sothat意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。句中的so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副?词。辨析sothat 与suchthat 句型：so + adj./ adv.so + adj. + a/an +可数名词单数such + a/an + adj. +可数名词单数such + adj . +可数名词复数/不可数名词so + many/much+可数名词复数 /不可数名词+ that他跑得非常快，以至于没人能追上他。He runs so fast that n obody can

29、catch up with him.Tom is so helpful a boy that we all like him.汤姆是个如此乐于助人的男孩以至于我们大家都喜欢他。【归纳拓展】so that意为以便；为了”，弓I导目的状语从句。可与in order that 或(in order) to do替换。如：He saved up his money so that he could go abroad for his summer holiday.= He saved up his moneyin order to go abroad for his summer holiday.他把

30、钱积蓄起来，以便暑假能出国。【温馨提示】(1) 当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可用enough to do sth. ”来转换。如：He was so clever that he could un dersta nd what I said.= He was clever eno ugh to un dersta nd whatI said.他很聪明，能理解我说的话。(2) 当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是否定句时，可用tooto来替换。如：He is so young that he cant go to school.= He is too young to

31、go to school.他年纪太小，不能去上学。点賂測(A ) 1.(热点题)Nie Yuan actedwell in the TV seriesStory of Yanxi Palace (延禧攻略)many people became his fans.A. so; that B . too ; to C . such; that(B ) 2.(新信息题)Fan Zhendong isan excellent ping-pong playerhe got a gold medal in the 2018 Jakarta Asian Games.A. too ; to B . such

32、; that C . so; thatrWIt is goodto relax by using the Internet or watch ing game shows通过使用互联网或者看游戏类节目来放松挺不错 (教材八上P13)【满分点拨】句型It is + adj.( + for/of sb.) + to do sth. ”中，it作形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。动词不定式有逻辑主语时，常由for/of + sb. ”构成。句型形容词用法It is + adj. + for sb. + to形容词描述事物的特征、性质，如easy ,do sth.useful , diff

33、icult, interesting , dangerous ,importa nt等It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.形容词描述行为者的性格、品质，如kind ,nice , polite , clever , friendly , careless 等*点崗(A ) 1. Its kind you help me with my English.A. of; to B . for ; to C . of; for2. Its easy for local people _to_choose_ (choose) various goods in Sunny

34、side Shopp ing Mall. 考点A Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。(教材八上P18)【满分点拨】(1) asas意为“和一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级，用来进行同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相 同。(2) 其否定形式为：not as/soas,表示“一方在某一方面不如另一方”。如：This story is not as in terest ing as that one.= This story is not so in teresti ng as that one.个故事不如那个故事有趣。(A ) 1.(2018 湘西中考)Al

35、ice does her home work asas Peter.A. carefully B . more careful C . careful(B ) 2.(新信息题)Did Cai Xukun get the first place in the TV showIdol Producer(偶像练习生)？Yes, no one did soas him.A. good B . well C . better(B ) 3. (2018 东营中考改编)What a mess ! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.Lets collect and

36、 put them in the right placethey can be used convenien tly.A. uni ess B . so that C . because随堂知识巩固、单项选择。（C ） 1.（2018 成都中考）A smile costs, but gives much , so always keep smiling!【考点？】A. something B . anything C . nothing（C ） 2.（人文信息题）一is the Table Tennis World Cup（乒乓球世界杯）held?Once a year.A. How many

37、 B . How long C . How often（B ） 3. （ 2018 百色中考改编）一Tom, why have you decidedCh in ese folk music as a course?Because I like Chinese culture very much.【考点?】A. take B . t o take C . taking（C ） 4. （2018 海南中考）the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 300 ancientChinese poems.【考点？】A. If B . Un l

38、ess C . Although（B ） 5.（2017 黔南中考改编）Amanda read the article, and found something important in it.A. eno ugh carefulB. carefully eno ughC. eno ugh carefully（A ） 6.（热点人物题）1 think Cai Xukun isthan Chen Linong.A. more popularB. popularC. much popular（B ） 7. （2018 贵阳六模）Toms parents are teachers.of them t

39、each English at Red StarSchool.【考点？】A. Neither B . Both C . Either（A ） 8. （2018 海南中考）Uncle Liangeats out because his wife always makes delicious foodfor him.【考点？】A. seldom B . sometimes C . often二、根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。（对应P21 “词汇攻关”）1 . Please keep dow n your voice .I cant hear my teacher _clearly_（cl

40、ear）.2. My father goes to swim in a gym _twice_(two) a week.3. Doing exercise is _healthy (health) for the mind and the body.高频话题写作指导业余生活话题解读业余生活”属于中学英语课程标准中第 4个话题日常活动(Daily routines)。主要是谈论学生业余活动以及做这些活动的频率和时间，进而谈论生活方式和饮食习惯，倡导健康的生活习惯和生活方式。从命题角度上来看：该话题是中考常考话题之一。学生联系自己的实际情况，是会有很多写作的素材的。从作文类型上来看：属于记叙文类型

41、。学生通过对自己或他人的业余生活,让朋友间加深理解增进友谊，也同时让学生在写作的过程中去感悟健康的生活方式。从作文内容上来看：以“业余生活”为主题的书面表达通常有三种写作形式： 介绍自己的业余生活和兴趣爱好，描述某人在业余时间都做什么样的事情，以及做这些活动的频率(如2016贵阳中考)； 请求帮助，对于某人的学习生活方式进行描述，请求别人提出建议； 提出建议，即对某人的业余生活活动提出建议。核心词汇和句型1. 词汇help with housework做家务do/play sports 做运动have pia no less ons上钢琴课watch game shows 观看游戏类节目rel

42、ax on eself 放松自己deal with 处理feel bad about 对感到懊恼spare time业余时间do some reading 读点书a social activity社会活动an after - class activity课余活动have many benefits 有很多益处take up 占用 （ 时间等 ）do what we want to do 做我们想做的事情be crazy about热衷于twice a month 一个月两次hardly ever 几乎不2句型Reading makes a full man.读书使人充实。Here is the

43、 result.这就是结果。We can learn things that we cant learn from books.我们可以学到书本上获取不到的知识。I made a survey on what junior middle school students do in their spare time.我就初中生在业余生活中都做了什么进行了调查。I spend time with my family every day.我每天都要与家人一起相处一段时间。I can play computer games once a week.我一星期可以玩一次电脑游戏。The best way

44、to relax is to read.最好的放松方式就是阅读。典例剖析目前中学生学习任务重，压力大。而丰富多彩的业余生活，有利于开阔视野，调节身心，提高学习效率。请 以My Spare Time ”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的业余生活。一、写作要点提示 可以谈看书、看电视、玩电脑、做运动、参加社会活动等。你喜欢做什么？你是如何合理安排的呢？说说你 的想法和理由。二、参考词汇烹饪 cook ；暑假 summer vacation ；自愿做 volunteer三、写作要求80100。短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯，词数控制在审题指导】这是一篇介绍业余生活的作文。写作时必须包含要求中提到的内容，可适当发挥。全文在写作 时以一般现在时为主，以第一人称的口吻进行叙述。【写作导图】My Spare Time In troduce thetopic t My spare timeis colorful.Spare timeactivities t Play sports , dosome reading Feeling t Enjoy myself【参考范文】My Spare TimeMy s pare time is col