【通用版】2014-2015学年高三英语一轮复习精选单元综合能力提升测试题汇编四十六套 (6)

1、【通用版】2014-2015学年高三英语一轮复习精选单元综合能力提升测试题汇编四十六套第卷(选择题共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How much are two seat tickets?A$35. B$50. C$70.2Where does

2、the conversation probably take place?AIn a post office. BIn a restaurant. CIn a shop.3What does David dislike?ADriving. BFlying. CTravelling.4Whats the woman doing?ABuying a computer.BOrdering food online.CApplying for a job.5What does the woman ask the man to do?ARest for two days.BDrink more milk.

3、CTake medicine for a week.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What are the two speakers talking about?AEducation. BA sports meeting. CA birthday party.7What is Susan going to d

4、o first tonight?AGo to the party. BGo to the concert. CPick up Peter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What kind of room does the man want?AA single room. BA double room. CA room for three.9What does the man need to put in the form?AHis address and telephone number.BHis ID card number and address.CHis telephone numbe

5、r and ID card number.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How is Johns sister coming?ABy car. BBy air. CBy train.11When will Johns sister arrive?AAt about 2：30. BAt about 3：20. CAt about 4：30.12What does John Want to borrow from Lucy?AA car. BA bike. CSome money.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What did Bill do this morning?AHe pl

6、ayed chess.BHe went shopping.CHe played basketball.14How old is Bill?AFour. BFive. CSix.15What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.BMother and son.CHusband and wife.16What does the man decide to do with Bill?ASend him to school.BPlay with him.CLet him plan his

7、future.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where did chocolate originally come from?ASpain. BMexico. CEngland.18What did the Indians mix to make the chocolate drink?AChocolate powder with water.BChocolate powder with sugar.CChocolate powder with milk and sugar.19When was the first solid milk chocolate made?AIn 1897

8、. BIn 1876. CIn 1715.20Whats the benefit of drinking dark chocolate?AHelping reduce the calories people take in.BHelping people recover from heart attack.CHelping lower peoples blood pressure.答案：15CABCA610CBAAC1115CBABC1620ABABC听力材料：第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有

9、10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M：Hi, Id like to book two tickets for the weekends concert.W：It is $ 25 per ticket and is standing room only. A seat ticket is $ 35.Text 2M：Excuse me, Madam. Id like to send this parcel to Tokyo. Whats the cost?W：Let me see. Its $12.Text 3W：Hi, David. Youre going

10、 on a trip. But you dont look very excited. Whats the matter?M：Well, I love to travel but I hate to fly. Ill be really glad when the flights over.Text 4W：Hello! I want to apply for a job in your company, Sir.M：Go to www.KFC.com for more information.W：Fill in a form on the Internet?M：Yeah, a form mad

11、e by our company.Text 5W：Whats the matter with you?M：I have a pain in my throat and a runny nose.W：I think youve caught a cold. Rest for two days. Also, you need to take medicine for three days. Remember, drink plenty of water. Then youll get well soon.第一节到此结束。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段

12、对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text 6W：I hope it will rain today.M：Why?W：Well, if it rains on your birthday, you will make a lot of money this year.M：How do you know that?W：Thats what my

13、 grandfather says every time it rains on someones birthday.M：Im having a birthday party tonight for Susan at a restaurant near our school.W：Really?M：Yes. Its a surprise party. Ive invited some friends. Susan doesnt know it.W：Hmm. Arent you taking her to a concert?M：Im taking her to the party after t

14、he concert. Shall I ask Peter to pick you up at 10：00?W：Oh, no. That would be too much trouble. I can get there by myself.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text 7W：Welcome to Youth Hotel. Can I help you?M：Id like a room for the night.W：Would you like a single room, a double room, or a room for

15、 3?M：A single room, please. Can I pay by check?W：Sure. Fill in this form, please.M：Need my ID card number?W：No, just your address and telephone number.M：OK. Here is the form.W：Well, here is your key to Room 212.M：Thank you.W：Have a good stay.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 8W：Hi, John

16、. What are you doing here?M：Im waiting for the bus.W：Where are you going?M：Im going to the train station to meet my sister.W：Oh, is she coming by herself?M：Yes, the train comes at about 4：30, but its 4：20 now. I have only ten minutes!W：How often does the bus run?M：Every ten minutes. I missed a No. 1

17、 bus 15 minutes ago, and the next one hasnt come yet! May I borrow your bike, Lucy?W：Sorry, but Mike borrowed it this morning. He went to see his uncle.M：Oh, what shall I do then?W：Why not take the No. 7 bus? It also goes to the station.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text 9M：What did you

18、do this morning?W：I played chess with Bill.M：You are always playing chess with Bill.W：He is only five years old. Its time for him to play.M：But you arent only five years old. As his mother, its your duty to plan his future.W：No, I cant agree with you. Its his own duty to plan his future.M：I dont wan

19、t to argue with you. Anyway, I will send him to school this year.W：Perhaps we should ask Bill for his own opinion.M：He will surely hope to play every day.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text 10W：Today Im going to talk about the history of chocolate. Chocolate is native to Mexico. Long ago,

20、 the Indians there made beans from the cocoa trees into powder and mixed it with water, making a drink. The Indians believed that God sent them this special kind of tree, and their chocolate drink was important in their religion. Spanish explorers took cocoa beans back to Spain in the sixteenth cent

21、ury. The Spanish added sugar to their chocolate drink. They kept this secret from the rest of Europe for a hundred years. In the seventeenth century, people in England started opening chocolate houses. By 1715 there were 2 000 such houses in London alone. The custom of leaving tips for waiters origi

22、nated in chocolate houses. The Swiss were the first to make solid milk chocolate, in 1876. Milk chocolate is a mixture of chocolate, sugar and milk. Chocolate bars are made of milk chocolate. Todays studies have suggested dark chocolate contains a certain kind of chemical which can lower the blood p

23、ressure and reduce the risk of heart attack. This has encouraged some companies to sell specific products containing dark chocolate.第二节到此结束。第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21(2013长春模拟)The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to

24、 _.Amake it out Bmake it offCmake it up Dmake it over答案：Amake out意为“理解，弄懂”。22(2013福建质检)I didnt know whether the driver was _ for the accident.Ablamed BblamingCto be blamed Dto blame答案：Dbe to blame意为“应负责任；应受责备”，此处应选D项。23Theyve _ the old train station into a science museum.Atransported BtransmittedCtr

25、ansplanted Dtransformed答案：D句意为：他们把那座旧火车站改造成了一座科学博物馆。transport“运输”；transmit“传播，传送，(疾病的)传染”；transplant“移植，移栽”；transform“改造，改观”。故选D项。24(2013杭州二模)I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait.Ain case Bso thatCin order Das if答案：AA项意为“以防万一；假若”；B项意为“以便”；C项意为“目的是为了”；D项意为“仿佛；好像”。

26、根据前后句的逻辑关系判断应选A项。25(2013上海模拟)The cause he had devoted himself to _ a perfect success.Aproving BprovedCwas proved Dhas been proved答案：B句意：他全身心投入的事业被证明是非常成功的。该句中he had devoted himself to是定语从句，修饰主语the cause，要填的词在句中作谓语。prove作“证明是”讲时，是系动词，不能用于被动结构，所以答案为B。26What do you know about the traffic accident _ yes

27、terday?It was the drunken driver who was _ for it.Aoccurred; to blameBoccurring; to blameCto be occurred; to be blamedDoccurring; to be blamed答案：Boccur“发生”，是不及物动词，由于第一空是在句中作定语，所以要用occurring；“某人应该受到责备”常用sb. be to blame来表示，所以第二空要用to blame。故答案为B。27(2013辽宁协作体模拟)The school is giving most of these childre

28、n hope for the future by providing them a chance to _ knowledge.Arequire BacquireCachieve Ddiscover答案：Brequire意为“要求”；acquire意为“获得；学到”；achieve意为“达到，实现”；discover意为“发现”。根据句意判断应选B项，表示“学到知识”。28(2013大连测试)I know its time I got down _ my homework, but I just cant resist _ computer games.Ato doing；playing Bt

29、o do；to playCto doing；to play Dto do；playing答案：Aget down to意为“着手做某事”，其中to为介词，所以第一个空应选to doing；resist doing sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，所答案为A项。29(2013黑龙江哈九中模拟)I could hear their voices, but I couldnt _what they were saying.Amake for Bmake upCmake out Dmake off答案：Cmake for意为“朝行进”；make up意为“组成；编造”；make out意为“辨认出”；ma

30、ke off意为“逃走，赶快离开”。根据句意判断应选C项，表示“我无法分辨他们在说什么”。30(2013安徽六校联考)This is the second time I have been _ by that person; I shall never trust in him again.Areferred to Bset downCattended to Dlet down答案：D句意：这是那个人第二次让我失望，我再也不会相信他了。refer to意为“提到；参考”；set down意为“记下”；attend to意为“仔细考虑；照料”；let down意为“使失望”。根据句意可知选D项。

31、31(2013西安五大名校一模)After the accident, the police spent a week finding out the person who _ it.Awitnessed BstaredCproved Dheard of答案：Awitness意为“见证；证明；目睹”；stare 意为“盯着看”，为不及物动词，强调由于好奇而一直盯着看，后接宾语时，需加介词at；prove意为“证明(是)”；hear of 意为“听说”。根据句意判断警察找的应该是目击证人，而不是听说过的人。32(2013福建泉州高三质检)I once lived a very miserable

32、 life, so I have a lot of _ with the poor.Ashame BsympathyCpain Dsadness答案：Bshame意为“羞耻”；sympathy意为“同情(心)”；pain意为“痛苦”；sadness意为“伤心，悲哀”。根据句意判断应选B项，have sympathy with.表示“对表示同情”。33(2013北京东城一模)The launch of Change I has _ a success.Aturned BprovedCcome out Dchanged答案：Bprove可用作系动词，表示“证明是；结果是”。turn可表示“变为”，

33、后面的名词不带冠词，turn out(to be)意为“结果是”come out意为“出来；出版”；change意为“改变”。A、C、D三项不合句意。34(2013山东实验中学诊断)It seems that most educators _ the plan for Advanced Assessment for Admission, which gives rise to a complete reform of College Entrance Exams.Aconsist of Bcomplain ofCapprove of Ddream of答案：CA项意为“包括；由组成”；B项意为

34、“抱怨”；C项意为“赞成；同意”；D项意为“梦想”。根据后半句句意“提升高考改革”可知认可这项计划，所以选C项。35(2013江苏扬州模拟)Try _ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.Aif BwhenCsince Das答案：Das表示“尽管，虽然”引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序。如果从句谓语有实义动词，需要把动词原形提前，所以该题选D项。if引导虚拟条件句时，可以把if省略而用倒装，B、C两项不能用倒装语序。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C

35、、D)，选出最佳选项。(2013北京西城模拟)American cities are _36_ other cities around the world. In every country, cities reflect the _37_ of the culture. Cities contain the very _38_ aspect of a society, opportunities for education, employment and entertainment. They also _39_ the very worst parts of a society: viol

36、ent crime, racial conflict and poverty.American cities are changing. Just _40_ American society. After World War ， the population of _41_large American cities decreased; _42_， the population in many Sun belt cities increased. Los Angeles and Houston are cities _43_ population increased. These popula

37、tion shifts to and from the city reflects the changing values of American society. During this time, in the _44_1940s, city residents became wealthier, more prosperous. They had more children. They needed more _45_.They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought ho

38、uses in the _46_areas near a city where people live. These are areas without many offices or factories. During the 1950s the American “dream” was to have a house on the outskirts. Now things are changing. The children of the people who _47_ the cities in the 1950s are now adults. They, _48_ their pa

39、rents, want to live in the cities. _49_ continue to move to cities in the Sun belt. Cities are _50_ and the population is increasing in _51_ states as Texas，Florida and California. Others are moving to more _52_ cities of the Northeast and Midwest, such as Boston, Baltimore and Chicago. Many young p

40、rofessionals, doctors, lawyers and executives are moving back into city. They prefer the city _53_ the suburbs because their jobs are there；they are afraid of the fuel shortage；or they just_54_ the excitement and opportunities which the city offers. A new class is moving into the citiesa wealthier，_

41、55_ mobile class.36A.different from Bsimilar toCbetter than Dworse than答案：B后面内容描述的是所有城市的共性，结合信息词in every country.，cities.，they also.等提示可知应选B项。37A.values BworthCimportance Dexpenses答案： Avalue此处意为“价值取向；价值观”。38A.well BgoodCbetter Dbest答案： D根据后面列举情况判断应选D项，说明城市的好处。39A.maintain BobtainCcontain Dsuffer答案：

42、C与前一句对应，所以选contain表示“包括”。40A.likely BasCwhile Dwhen答案： Bas引导方式状语从句，补充完整是Just as American society is changing。41A.all BmostCfew Dmuch答案： BA和C项太绝对，所以根据上下文语境判断选B项，表示“大多数城市”。42A.therefore BmoreoverChowever Dbesides答案： Cdecreased和increased作对比，所以选however表示转折。43A.its BwhichCwhere Dthat答案： C由于从句中需要地点状语，所以选w

43、here在此引导定语从句。44A.late BlaterClately Dlatter答案： A表示“在末期(晚期)”。later意为“后来；以后，更晚”，不合句意。45A.space BspotsCtime Dfood答案： A根据后面的homes提示可知选space表示“空间”。46A.quarters BdowntownCdistricts Dsuburbs答案： Ddowntown意为“商业区”；district意为“区域”；suburbs意为“郊区”。47A.departed BleftCreached Dentered答案： B根据该句和下句语意“父母一代在50年代离开城市，而现在

44、的年轻人喜欢住进城市”判断应选B项。48A.as BlikeCdislike Dunlike答案： D此处需要介词表示“不像他们的父母(行为表现恰恰相反)”。49A.Some BAllCSeveral DLots of答案： A结合上下文判断句应选A项，表示“一些人”。50A.stretching BwideningCexpanding Dstrengthening答案： CA项意为“绵延；伸出；拉伸；伸直”；B项意为“变宽；拓宽”；C项意为“伸展，膨胀；扩大；扩张”；D项意为“加强；变强壮”。“城市扩张”常用expand。51A.such BtheseCthose Dmany答案： A根据后

45、面的as判断应选such与之搭配。52A.organized BsettledCofficial Destablished答案： DA项意为“有组织的”：B项意为“稳定的；定居的”；C项意为“官方的”；D项意为“早已建立的；成立的”。此处应用established，是过去分词作前置定语。53A.than Bbetter thanCrather than Dto答案： D此处为prefer sth.to sth.结构，表示“喜欢胜过(喜欢)”。54A.win BenjoyCearn Dacquire答案： B根据上下文判断应选B项，表示“享受城市所提供的令人兴奋的事物和良好的机会(遇)”。55A

46、.very BandCmore Dor答案： C两个形容词都应该由比较级来修饰。意为“一个更富有，更具备变动性(反复无常)的阶层”。第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2013江苏苏北四市二模)Lisa was running late. Lisa, 25, had a lot to do at work，plus visitors on the way：her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometow

47、n. But as she hurried down the subway stairs, she started to feel uncomfortably warm. By the time she got to the platform，Lisa felt weak and tiredmaybe it hadnt been a good idea to give blood the night before, she thought. She rested herself against a post close to the tracks. Several yards away, Fr

48、ank, 43, and his girlfriend, Jennifer，found a spot close to where the front of the train would stop. They were deep in discussion about a house they were thinking of buying.But when he heard the scream, followed by someone yelling，“Oh, my God, she fell in！”Frank didnt hesitate. He jumped down to the

49、 tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails. “No! Not you！”his girlfriend screamed after him.She was right to be alarmed. By the time Frank reached Lisa, he could feel the tracks shaking and see the light coming. The train was about 20 seconds from the station.It was hard to lift

50、 her. She was just out. But he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the arms and drag her away from the edge. That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness, felt herself being pulled along the ground，and saw someone else holding her purse. Lisa

51、 thought shed been robbed. A woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head. And she tried to talk but she couldnt, and that was when she realized how much pain she was in.Police and fire officials soon arrived，and Frank told the story to an officer. Jennif

52、er said her boyfriend was calm on their 40minute train ride downtownjust as he had been seconds after the rescue, which made her think about her reaction at the time. “I saw the train coming and I was thinking he was going to die，”she explained. 本文主要讲弗兰克在车站冒险救援生病女孩的故事。56What was the most probable ca

53、use for Lisas weakness? AShe had run a long way.BShe felt hot in the subway.CShe had done a lot of work.DShe had donated blood the night before.答案：D根据文章第一段中的“Lisa felt weak and tiredmaybe it hadnt been a good idea to give blood the night before.)”可知她身体虚弱的原因是她前一天晚上献血了。57Why did Jennifer try to stop h

54、er boyfriend?ABecause they would miss their train.BBecause he didnt see the train coming.CBecause she was sure Lisa was hard to lift.DBecause she was afraid the train would kill him.答案：D根据第四段可知，女孩想阻拦他的原因是火车离他们太近了，她男朋友很有可能被急驰的火车撞死。58When did Lisa become conscious again?AWhen the train was leaving.BAfter she was back on the platform.CAfter the police and fire officials cam