where引导的定语从句

1、 一、先行词（表示具体地点的名词）一、先行词（表示具体地点的名词）+关系副词关系副词（where）+定语从句定语从句 1. Stephen hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually. （2010福建卷）福建卷） A. that B. where C. which D. whose 解析：先行词为解析：先行词为planet，表示地点，从句中的动词，表示地点，从句中的动词develop为为不及物动词不及物动词,从句不缺少成分，故排除选项中的关系代词

2、从句不缺少成分，故排除选项中的关系代词that, which, whose，选择，选择where在从句中作状语。在从句中作状语。 2. Some pre-school children go to a day-care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. (2007全国卷全国卷?) A. then B. there C. while D. where 解析：先行词为解析：先行词为a day-care center,表地点，选择表地点，选择where在从句在从句中作地点状语。中作地点状语。 3. -Can you believe I had

3、to pay 30 dollars for a haircut ? -You should try the barbers _ I go. its only 15. （2010天津卷）天津卷） A. as B. which C. where D. that 从句中的从句中的go是不及物动词，从句不缺少成分，所以排除选项中的是不及物动词，从句不缺少成分，所以排除选项中的关系代词关系代词as, which, that。the barbers = the barbers house 表地点，故应选择表地点，故应选择where在从句中作状语。在从句中作状语。1. 先行词虽然是表地点的名词，但引导定语从

4、句的关系先行词虽然是表地点的名词，但引导定语从句的关系词不一定用词不一定用where。 New York, _ last year is a nice old city. （2003北京卷）北京卷） A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited 先行词为先行词为New York，地点名词，从句中谓语动词，地点名词，从句中谓语动词visit是及物动是及物动词，用关系代词作从句的宾语成分，故应选词，用关系代词作从句的宾语成分，故应选B. which I visited。 2. 先行词为地点

5、名词，且在从句中作状语成分，关系词先行词为地点名词，且在从句中作状语成分，关系词也可以用也可以用in / at /on which替代。替代。in用于某一空间范围，用于某一空间范围，at用于平面上的某一点，有时也可以用用于平面上的某一点，有时也可以用on。 (1) The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （2005江苏卷）江苏卷） A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where

6、 D. which; in which 第一个空格后的定语从句不缺少成分，先行词又是地点名词第一个空格后的定语从句不缺少成分，先行词又是地点名词place，在从句中作状语，故可填，在从句中作状语，故可填at which或或where。第二个空格。第二个空格后的句子也不缺少成分，由题意可知，应用后的句子也不缺少成分，由题意可知，应用where引导表语从引导表语从句，故应选句，故应选C. at which; where。 (2) Is this the house _ shakespeare was born? （1988全全国卷）国卷） A. at where B. which C. in wh

7、ich D. at which 先行词先行词the house，表空间范围的地点名词，从句中不缺少成，表空间范围的地点名词，从句中不缺少成分，应用关系副词分，应用关系副词where或或in which作状语，故应选作状语，故应选C. 3. 先行词为地点名词，从句中的介词有时不可省略。先行词为地点名词，从句中的介词有时不可省略。 The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. （2009江西卷）江西卷） A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which the h

8、ouse后面后面i grew up这个句子是定语从句，这个句子是定语从句，grew up是不及物动词，而是不及物动词，而the house在从句中作宾语，显然需要加在从句中作宾语，显然需要加介词，构成介词，构成the house (which / that) i grew up in.的结构，的结构，而而which / that关系代词可以省略，故选关系代词可以省略，故选B. in。 二二.先行词（表示家具、衣物、工具等名词）先行词（表示家具、衣物、工具等名词）+关系副词关系副词（where）+定语从句定语从句 1. If a shop has chairs _ women can park

9、their men, women will spend more time in the shop. （2005，上海卷），上海卷） A. that B. which C. when D. where 解析：先行词为解析：先行词为chairs，是表示具体事物的名词，又知定语从句，是表示具体事物的名词，又知定语从句中不缺少成分。根据句意可把中不缺少成分。根据句意可把 chairs看作表地点的名词，在从看作表地点的名词，在从句中作状语，故选句中作状语，故选d. where。 2. There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her

10、hands. （2004四川卷）四川卷） A. where B. which C. when D. that 解析：由题意可知先行词应为解析：由题意可知先行词应为trousers，而不是，而不是marks。从句。从句中不缺少成分，故排除选项中的关系代词中不缺少成分，故排除选项中的关系代词which, that，而应选，而应选择择where在从句中作状语。在从句中作状语。 三三.先行词（抽象名词）先行词（抽象名词）+关系副词（关系副词（where）+定语从句定语从句 I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of Engl

11、ish words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 先行词为先行词为case，属抽象名词，且从句中不缺少成分，故排除选项，属抽象名词，且从句中不缺少成分，故排除选项中的关系代词中的关系代词which和和as. 2. Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. （2009福建卷）福建卷） A. that B. when C. which D. where

12、 本句先行词为本句先行词为situation，译作，译作“环境，境遇环境，境遇”，用于表示地点的，用于表示地点的抽抽象名词，且从句中不缺少成分，故应选象名词，且从句中不缺少成分，故应选D. where。 3. were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. （2006山东卷）山东卷）A. where B. that C. when D. which 先行词为先行词为point，可译作，可译作“目标，目的目标，目的”，属表地点的抽象名词，属表地点的抽象名词，从从句中不缺少成分，故应选句

13、中不缺少成分，故应选A. where。 4. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. （2007天津卷天津卷 A. when B. whose C. which D. where 先行词为先行词为activity，属表示地点的抽象名词，而从句中的谓词动词，属表示地点的抽象名词，而从句中的谓词动词matter为不及物动词，不需要宾语，故应选为不及物动词，不需要宾语，故应选D. where。 5. Many people who had se

14、en the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. （2005广东卷）广东卷） A. in which B. by which C. which D. that 先行词为先行词为scene，属于表地点的抽象名词，从句为被动语态，且不，属于表地点的抽象名词，从句为被动语态，且不缺少成分缺少成分,故选故选A. in which。 6. Ill give you my friends home address, _ I can ber

15、eached most evenings. （2008北京卷北京卷) A. which B. when C. whom D. where 先行词为先行词为address，属表地点的抽象名词，且从句中不缺少成分，属表地点的抽象名词，且从句中不缺少成分,故故应选应选D. where。 7. All the neighbors admire this family, _ the parents are treating their child like a friend. （2008安徽卷）安徽卷） A. why B. where C. which D. that 先行词为先行词为family，属表

16、地点的抽象名词，且从句中不缺少成分，属表地点的抽象名词，且从句中不缺少成分，故选故选B. where。 8. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. （2004湖南卷）湖南卷） A. how B. which C. where D. that 先行词为先行词为business，属表地点的抽象名词，且从句中不缺少成，属表地点的抽象名词，且从句中不缺少成分，故选分，故选C. where。 9. What do you think of teaching, Bob ? I find it fun an

17、d challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting. （2009北京卷）北京卷） A. where B. which C. when D. that 先行词为先行词为job，属表地点的抽象名词，且从句中不缺少成分，故，属表地点的抽象名词，且从句中不缺少成分，故选选A. where。 例题展示：例题展示： The door look very nice after white. A. painting B. being painted C. to be painted D. painted Be

18、fore to a university, you are supposed to work harder and make preparations. A. be admitted B. being admitted C. admitting D. admit 考点提示：考点提示：where引导的定语从句。引导的定语从句。 特殊的先行词（抽象名词）特殊的先行词（抽象名词）+关系副词（关系副词（where/ when）+定语从句定语从句(从句中不缺充分从句中不缺充分)。 这些特殊的先行词有这些特殊的先行词有case（情况）（情况）/ condition(状况状况)/ point（阶段）（阶段）

19、/ position（处境）（处境）/ situation（情形）（情形）/ occasion(场合场合) / circumstances（境况）（境况）/ scene（情景，场面）（情景，场面） 例题展示：例题展示： After graduating from high school, you will reach a point in your life _you need to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where In our next English class the cases will be offered to you _