(完整版)小学英语就划线部分提问的要点归纳及练习

1、小学英语就划线部分提问“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点，但是一旦掌握了规 律，就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀 ： 一代（用正确的疑问词代替划线部分），二移（把疑问词移至句首）三倒（颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外）四抄（照抄句子剩余部分）总结关键就是：“特殊疑问词+般疑问句”（即：先根据划线部分找 到特殊疑问词；再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。）特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定，在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：1、划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用 what如:This is a book.-What is this?I often play footb

2、all on Saturdays .What do you often do on Saturdays ?2、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用 who女口:He is my brother. -Who is he ?3、 划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用 where 如:The box is on thedesk.-Where is the box ?4划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用 what time 或 when女口:Its seven twenty .What time is it ?I usually get up at six . When do you usually get up

3、?5划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用 how old女 0:1 am twelve . -How old are you?My father is thirty-three . -How old is your father ?6、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用 what如:Mike is a worker. -What is Mike ?17划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用 what colour如:My hat is blue . -What colour is your hat?8划线部分是“数量”， 特殊疑问词用 how many 或 how much 女口:lcansee five

4、 kites .-How many kites can you see ? There is some milk in theglass. -How much milk is there in the glass ?9、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用 how much如:This pen is nine yuan . -How much is this pen ?1 0、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用 whose如:That is my book . Whose book is that ?The bag is yours. Whose is the bag

5、?以下口诀要牢记：问“谁”用 who；2.问“谁的”，用 whose；3.问“地点哪里”，用 where；4问“原因”，用 why ；5.问“身体状况”，用 how;6问“方式”，用 how;7.问“年龄”，用 how old ;&问“多少”，用 how many;9.问价钱”用 how much；10. 问“哪一个”，用 which ;.问“什么”，用 what;12. 问“职业”，用 what;13. 问“颜色”，用 what colour；14. 问“星期”，用 what day;15. 问什么学科，用 what subject;16. 问“什么时候”，用 when;217 问几点用 W

6、hat s the time 碱 What time is it?训练题1.That car is yellow.促示：问颜色）3_ did mother buy a gift for?17. I can hear a bus._ can you hear?18. Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street._ does Tony live?19. Bob is weari ng a blue hat._ is wearing a blue hat?20. This is Ben English book._ English book is this?对划线部分提问练习1.

7、His father is an engineer,对划线部分提问）_ his father s?2. Mr King is from America.（对划线部分提问）_ is Mr Ki ng_ _ _?3. I like fishing. I like painting.（合并成一个句子）4. Amy s mother likes romantic movies.（对戈 U 线部分提问）5. His favorite football player is Beckham.（对划线部分提问）6. The walkman is DavW s.（对划线部分提问）7. I have three

8、cousins.（对划线部分提问）8. Her backpack is on the sofa/对划线部分提问）9. The shoe store is on Adams Street, across from the museum 划线提问）10. The library is on Mill Street, next to the hospital.（划线提问）_ _ is that car?2. My sister is 15 years old.提示:问年龄）_ _ is your sister?3. The glasses are Jim s.（提示:问归属）_ glasses ar

9、e these?4. Ann collected shells last Sun day 提示：问”谁”）_ collected shells last Sun day?5. There were eleven books in my bag 提示:问数量）_ _ books are there in your bag?6. I visited my teachers on Teacher s Day.（提示:问时间）_ did you visit your teachers?7. It means “Do not touch” .（提示:问” 什么”）does it mean?8. I m

10、fine, thank you.（提示：问怎么样）_ are you?9. I go to school by bus.提示:问方式）_ do you go to school?10. We go to school five times a week.提示：问频率）_ _ do you go to school?11. I mClass 3._ _ are you in?12.The panda is black and white._ _ is the pan da?13. Her kite is un der the bed._ _ her kite?14. I come to scho

11、ol by bike._ _ you come to school?15. Ben has a birthday present._ does Ben have?426.The refrigerator is in the kitchen.（对划线部分提问）12.I have a son and a daughter.戈卩线提问）_ _childre n_you_ ?13.She doesn t like swimming. She doesn t like fishing.（合并成一个句子）She_ swimming_ fishing.14.Liz is a teacher.（划线提问）_

12、is a teacher?15.My school is betwee n a park and a bank.（戈 U 线提问）16.They d like some juice and hamburgers/戈 1 线提问）17.The potatoes are one dollar a kilo/戈 1 线提问）18.The bread is three dollars and fifty cents a loaf.（戈 U 线提问）19.We d like two cups of tea.（划线提问）20.1 can play football on the football fiel

13、d.（对划线部分提问）21.Jenny s favorite sport is playing volleyball.（对划线部分提问）22.He can run the 100-meter race.（对戈 U 线部分提问）23.It s fine.（对划线部分提问）24.Liu Xiang is my favorite sports star.（对划线部分提问）25.He s learning diving now.（对划线部分提问）27.Her mother is a policewoman.（对划线部分提问）28.There are six people in my family.（对

14、划线部分提问）名词变复数名词变复数规则变化及发音：1、 绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s；eg：book宀books;deskdesks; penpenscarTcars s遇t读浊辅音ts，遇d读清辅音dz eg：friendfriends; catcats;2、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词，在该词末尾加上-es;读音规则：读iz;eg：busTbuses; boxTboxwjtchTwatchches; dishTdishes3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，要把y变为i，再加-es;读音规则：读z。eg：flyTflies; labyTbabies;元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s;eg：to

15、yTtoysboyTboys;4、 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，要将-f或-fe变为-v，再加es;读音规则：读vz;eg：knifeTknives leafTleaves5、 以-o结尾的名词，初级阶段只有三个单词要加-es,其余都加-s;读音规则读z。eg:tomatoTtomatoes西红柿;potatoTpotatoes土 豆;heroTheroes英 雄;NegroNegroes口诀：黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿”其余eg：zooTzoos;hippoThippos名词变复数不规则变化：1.单词内部发生变化：口诀“o常常变ee,男人女人a变e”eg：footTfee脚;toothTtee

16、t牙齿；marr men男人；womarTwomen女人；2.单复数相同：羊鱼小鹿无变化，单数复数是一家”eg：sheepTshee|绵羊；fishTfish鱼；deerTdee鹿；3.不规则变化：childTchildren孩 子mouseT mice老鼠；Germa nr Germa ns德国人；11. The park is on Ma in Street.（划线提问）54某国人”的复数有三种类型：口诀“中日不变，英法变，其它S加后边”（1）Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形，不需加s;（2）Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把man变为me

17、n;（3）其他各国人以-an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。女口：America ns, Australians,二不可数名词：1不可数名词概念：不可以数的名词叫做不可数名词。包括物质名词（表示无法 分为个体的物质）和抽象名词（表示抽象概念的词）。2.不可数名词特点：不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能与a, an及数词连用，常作单数看待。例:water There s some suter in the bottle.foodMy favourite food is noodles.不可数名词如表数量，常和a bottle of, a glass of等名词词组连用。如表示复数，只把量词改为复数。例

18、：a bottle of pop瓶汽水 ，two glasses of orange juice两杯桔子汁，three cups of tea三杯茶 ,a piece of paper一张纸有些物质名词有时可数，有时不可数，要根据上下文决定，其意义也有所不同。A glass is made of glass.玻璃杯是玻璃制成的。 （玻璃杯可数，玻璃不可数。）I boughta melon yesterday. I want to eat some melon.特殊名词的讲解：people作“人们，人民”解时，只有复数形式，谓语动词作复数。作“民族”解时，单复数不同，复数要在词尾加SoThere

19、 are five people in my family.我家有五口人。There are fifty-six peoples in our country.我们国家有56个民族。clothes, pyjamas等属于无单数形式的复数名词，谓语作复数。例:My favourite clothes are pants. These pyjamas are too small.pants , shoes , glasses ,shorty scissors等名词，由两部分构成， 常以复数形式出 现，谓语动词要用复数。要表示单数常用a pair of表示，此时如作主语，谓语要作单数看待。例:You

20、r pants are blue. This pair of pants is mine.集体名词看作整体时，谓语用单数；指成员时，谓语用复数。His family is a large family. His family like animals.指整体指成员4有的名词单复数意思不同：例：hair和fruit通常作单数，表示总体。My hair is black.我的头发是黑色的。I like fruit .Itf6rycgjD就喜欢水果，水果对你的身体有好处。但如果表示若干根头发或各种水果，则需用复数形式Danny has three hairs.丹尼有三根头发。She likes pears, peaches and other fruits.他喜欢梨，桃和其它水果。I.写出下列单词的复数形式：fish-boy-watch-knife-