八年级英语上册 Module 1 Amazing things Unit 2 Numbers（内文）优质课件 牛津深圳版

1、1Module 1 Amazing thingsUnit 2 Numbers2关键词汇关键词汇1. 数字(n.)_2. 指示；命令 (n.)_3. 检查；核实 (v.)_4. 印度 (n.) _ 5. 充满智慧的 (adj.)_6. 向 (某人) 挑战 (v.)_number instructions check India wisechallenge3关键词汇关键词汇7. 许诺；承诺 (v.)_8. 奖赏;奖品(n.)_9. (使)加倍(v.)_10. 数量；数额 (n.)_11. 剩余部分 (n.)_promise prize double amount rest4关键词汇关键词汇12.

2、代替；顶替 (adv.)_13. 认识到；意识到 (v.)_14. 抄写；誊写 (v.)_15. 准确无误地；正确地 (adv.)_16. 交通(n.)_ instead realize copy corectlytraffic5重要词组1. 下象棋_ 2. 很早以前 _3. 向（某人）挑战 _4. 赢得比赛 _5. 命令某人做某事_ 6. 等等_ a long time ago play chess challenge to win the gameorder sb. to do sth. and so on6重要词组7. 确实；毫无疑问地_ 8. 听从某人的建议_ 9. 承诺做某事_10.

3、 使用某物做某事_11. 抄写；誊写_ 12. 交通事故 _ for sure follow ones advicepromise to do sth. use sth.to do sth.copy downtraffic accident7典型句子1. 很久以前，在印度有位国王。（a long time ago）_2. 有一天，一个充满智慧的老人来到皇宫，国王向他挑战一场比赛。(challenge to )_3. 如果你赢得比赛，就可以得到任何奖赏。（any；prize）_ A long time ago, there was a king in India. One day, a wise

4、 old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game.You can have any prize if you win the game.8典型句子4. 如果我赢了这场比赛，我想要棋盘上第一格的一粒米 （one grain of）_5. 难道你不想用金子或银子来代替（米）吗？（instead）_6. 国王和老人用了很长的时间玩这个游戏。（for a long time）_ If I win the game, Id like one grain of rice for the first square of the

5、 chessboard Wouldnt you like gold or silver instead?The king and the old man played the game for a long time.9典型句子7. 所以国王命令他的人去装一袋米。（order sb. to do sth.）_8. 国王很快意识到了问题即使用上整个国家的大米，他仍然没有足够多的大米来填满所有的格子！（realize；put on）_So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. The king quickly realized the

6、 problemeven with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares！10要点精讲【要点1】 instructions思维导图11要点精讲举例This book gives instructions for making a wide range of skin and hand creams. 这本书给出了多种护肤霜和护手霜的制作说明。He instructed me in English. 他指导我学英语。His uncle instructe

7、d him in(learning)French. 他的叔叔教他(学习)法语。Dont instruct your son to lie. 别教你的儿子说谎。12要点精讲举例He is one of my training instructors. 他是我的其中一位训练导师。She taught me fractions and counting. 她教我分数和计算。He was educated at Yale and Stanford. 他是在耶鲁和斯坦福接受的教育。13要点精讲举例He gently coached me in French. 他和蔼地辅导我法语。He was train

8、ing us to be soldiers. 他正把我们训练成士兵。Most parents have no time to tutor their children. 大部分家长没有时间辅导孩子。14要点精讲应用He _(instruction) me in learning English grammar last year. instructed 15要点精讲【要点2】 check思维导图16要点精讲举例Check the accuracy of everything in your resume. 核查你简历中每一项的准确性。I will check up the figure. 我将

9、核对一下这个数字。We checked in at the airport an hour before our plane took off.我们在飞机起飞前1小时到达机场办理登机手续。They checked out ten minutes ago. 他们10分钟前就结账离开了。17要点精讲应用( )Youd better ask the doctor to if you have a headache.A. check down B. check upC. check inB18要点精讲【要点3】 wise思维导图19要点精讲举例 She had made a very wise dec

10、ision. 她做出了一个非常明智的决定。This book is full of wisdom. 这本书充满了智慧。He is a wise / clever / bright man.=He is an intelligent man. 他是一个聪明的人。20要点精讲应用(1) With_ (wise), we can make the right choice.(2) ( )She is so wise that she works out the problem. (选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)A. silly B. strong C. brightwisdomC21要点精讲【要点

11、4】 challenge思维导图22要点精讲举例The new governments first challenge is the economy. 新政府面临的第一项挑战是经济问题。The champion beat the challenger in the second round. 冠军在第二回合把挑战者打败了。This job is challenging. 这份工作是有挑战性的。He challenges me to(play) chess. 他向我挑战下象棋。23要点精讲应用He is a _ (challenge) in the race.challenger24要点精讲【要

12、点5】 promise思维导图25要点精讲举例Promise me you will not waste your time. 向我承诺你不会浪费你的时间。I promise you that I will make it. 我向你保证我会做到的。They promised to do better in the future. 他们承诺将来会做得更好。26要点精讲举例If you make a promise, you should keep it! 如果你做出承诺，就应该去遵守！He never breaks his promise. 他从不食言。27要点精讲应用He promised _

13、 (finish) the work on time. to finish 28要点精讲【要点6】 amount思维导图29要点精讲举例He needs that amount of money to survive. 他需要那笔钱来维持生活。He spent a large amount of money. 他花了很多钱。30要点精讲应用( )It took her an amount of time to do the housework. (选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)A. a lot of B. many C. lot ofA31要点精讲【要点7】 rest思维导图32要点精讲举例

14、The first payment was made yesterday, and the rest will be paid next month. 第一笔款昨天已支付，其余部分将在下个月支付。Youre worn out. Please go home and get some rest. 你累坏了,快回家休息一下吧。Please put the rest of the books away. 请把剩余的书放好。33要点精讲举例You should have a rest after the work. 工作之余你应该休息一下。After having a break, they went

15、 on working. 休息了一会儿后,他们继续工作。34要点精讲应用( )There are some books here. Two are English books, the rest of them are Maths ones. (选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项) A. the best of B. the other of C. some of B35要点精讲【要点8】 instead思维导图36要点精讲举例My husband asked why I couldnt just forget about dieting and eat normally instead. 我丈夫

16、问我为什么就不能忘掉节食而正常吃饭。I went swimming instead of running. 我去游泳了而不是跑步。37要点精讲举例He didnt go shopping. He went to the library instead. 他没去购物，而是去了图书馆。She read books instead of playing games yesterday. 昨天她看书了而不是玩游戏。38要点精讲应用(1) ( )He bought some books instead of DVDs. (选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)A. instead B. besides C.

17、in place of (2) He went fishing instead of _ (go) hiking. Cgoing39要点精讲【要点9】 realize思维导图40要点精讲举例People dont realize how serious this recession has actually been.人们没有意识到这次经济衰退有多么严重。We shall gladly lend every effort in our power towards its realization. 我们将乐意为它的实现而竭尽全力。41要点精讲举例He realized his mistake a

18、t last.=He got to know his mistake at last. 最后他意识到他的错误。He didnt realize his mistake until his mother told him. 直到妈妈告诉他，他才认识到自己的错误。She realizes now how hard you worked. 现在她了解你工作得有多辛苦。The girl finally realized her dream of becoming an actress. 那个女孩当演员的梦想终于实现了。42要点精讲举例I recognized his voice. 我认出了他的声音。

19、I recognized her as my friends daughter. 我认出她是我朋友的女儿。I recognized him to be cleverer than I am. 我清楚知道他比我聪明。 They refused to recognize this government. 他们拒不承认这个政府。43要点精讲举例I knew she was against us. 我知道她反对我们。We have known each other for many years. 我们相互认识多年了。I know right from wrong. 我能辨别是非。I have know

20、n hunger and hardships.我经历过饥饿和困苦。44要点精讲举例I have never known him to lie. 我从没有听到过他撒谎。 He knows five languages. 他精通五种语言。45要点精讲应用 ( )Tom didnt realize he was wrong. (选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)A. achieve B. get to know C. tellB46课堂练习一、根据要求写出相应的单词1. check _(过去式) 2. wisdom _(adj.）3. present _(同义词)4. prize _(复数形式) 5.

21、 promise _(第三人称单数形式）6. copy _(过去式) checked wisegift prizes promises copied47课堂练习7. correct_ (adv.）8. double _(过去式）9. golden_ (n.）10. realization _(v.）correctlydoubled gold realize48课堂练习二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。( )1. Please let me get into the park.Sorry, Im under instructions not to

22、 let anyone in.A. letters B. jokes C. orders C49课堂练习( )2. It is wise to leave the forest now. There are many dangerous animals there.I think you are right.A. clever B. foolish C. exciting( )3. Why are you so happy?Because my parents promised to buy me a new computer on my birthday this year.A. agree

23、d B. remembered C. asked A A50课堂练习( )4. The same thing happened to Betty again.I thought she realized her problem last time. However, she didnt.A. took care of B. looked forC. got to know C51课堂练习( )5. The little boy answers all the Maths problems correctly.Amazing! He is so clever.A. rightly B. sure

24、ly C. quickly( )6. You can have any prize if you win the competition.Really?A. thing B. work C. award A C52课堂练习( )7. You have to copy down the sentences on the blackboard.Yes, sir.A. put down B. write down C. pick up( )8. Why dont you play basketball instead of just watching the game?Because I am no

25、t good at it.A. in front of B. in place of C. take place B B53课堂练习ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。( )9. A_ is something you win for doing something well.A. prize B. match C. invention A54课堂练习( )10. To _ your homework is to look it over to make sure it is right.A. check B. finish C. write( )1

26、1. He was _ to give up smoking.So he was.A. kind B. wise C. foolish A B55课堂练习( )12. Did you_ the Maths problems on the blackboard this morning?Yes, I did. Do you want to have a look? A. put down B. add to C. copy down C56课堂练习( )13. How much can you get if you_ the number 20?We can get 40.A. plus B.

27、take C. double C57课堂练习( )14. Class Two will us a basketball game. I am a little nervous.Take it easy. You are good at playing basketball.A. provide;with B. challenge;to C. lead;to( )15. Dad，I get an “A” this term.!A. Youre welcomeB. Youre amazing C. Not at all B B58要点精讲1.The king promised the old ma

28、n, “You can have any prize if you win the game.”国王允诺老人：“如果你赢得比赛，就可以得到任何奖赏。”59要点精讲用法：用法：（1）promise在本句中作及物动词，意为“许诺；承诺”，其后可接双宾语或动词不定式作宾语，即promise sb. sth. /promise to do sth.。She promised me the book. 她许诺给我那本书。My mother promised to buy a new bike for me. 我的妈妈答应给我买一辆新自行车。60要点精讲用法：用法：（2）win意为“赢得;获胜”，宾语是表

29、示奖品或比赛的名词，不能是人。Yesterday，our class won the football match. 昨天，我们班赢了足球比赛。61要点精讲拓展：拓展：(1)promise也可用作名词，常构成以下常用短语：make a promise 许下诺言；keep ones promise 遵守诺言；break ones promise 食言。（2）win的近义词beat，意为“打败；战胜”，后面所接宾语是人或团队。62要点精讲应用：应用：(1)他们答应准时来参加聚会。(汉译英)_(2)（ ）Last month, our school basketball team the first

30、 prize.A. win B. beat C. won CThey promised to come to the party on time.63要点精讲2.So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. 所以国王命令他的人去装一袋米。64要点精讲用法用法：order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事；order sb. not to do sth. 命令某人不要做某事The teacher ordered us to finish the task on time.老师命令我们按时完成任务。65要点精讲应用应用：父母

31、总是命令他们的孩子去做某些事情。（根据汉语意思补全句子）Parents always _ their children _ some things.orderto do66要点精讲3.The king quickly realized the problemeven with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares！国王很快意识到了问题即使用上整个国家的大米，他仍然没有足够多的大米来填满所有的格子！67要点精讲用法用法：enough在本句中用作形容词，意

32、为“足够的”，修饰名词时，后面可以接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。I have enough money to buy a new computer. 我有足够多的钱买一台新电脑。68要点精讲拓展拓展：enough还可以用作副词，意为“足够地;充分地”，修饰形容词或其他副词时，只能放在形容词或副词的后面。The book is interesting enough for you to read. 这本书对你来说足够有趣,值得阅读。69要点精讲应用应用：（1）Why are you unhappy, Kitty?Because I dont have_ (enough time / time

33、enough) to finish my homework.（2）（ ）He ran _ to catch the thief.A. enough quickly B. quickly enoughC. quick enoughenough timeB70课堂练习一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Yesterday, he _(challenge) me to play tennis.2. Peter_ (promise) that he would go to school earlier next time.3. Please check your homework and_(correc

34、tly) all the mistakes. challengedpromised correct71课堂练习4. Some of the most interesting names came from American _(India) languages.5. The man always does things according to his bosss _(instruct).6. How often should I take the pills, Dad?_(Two) a day.7. We have enough money_ (buy) a new bike. Indian

35、instructions Twice to buy72课堂练习8. Please teach me how _(fly) kites.9. Human beings ever used tools _(help) them work.10. There are many traffic _(accident) in China every day. to flyto helpaccidents73课堂练习二、阅读理解 One of the most important things in life is to be healthy not just in the body but also i

36、n the mind (精神上). Here are some great tips for you. Read more to make your mind strong and clear. A smart mind can help you know how to keep healthy in body. Be close to friends to make you happy. 74课堂练习Friends make you laugh and laughing is also an important part of health. Helping others will make

37、 you feel good. When you put positive energy(正能量) into the world, positive energy will come back to you. Then your health will be improved Keep healthy eating habits. You must eat more vegetables and fruit. Drink more water because its 75课堂练习part of body and it can help you feel full to lose some we

38、ight. Sleep well every night. Adults should get 7 to 9 hours a night while kids need 10 to 11 hours. Give up bad habits such as smoking and drinking. And try to do more sports every day. Be hygienic(卫生的). Wash your hands before eating. Brush your teeth at least twice every day. 76课堂练习Take showers to

39、 make you clean.In a word, do everything possible to keep yourself healthy as you can be.77课堂练习( ) 1. How many tips are there on mental health?A. Two. B. Three. C.Four. D. Five. ( ) 2. What can NOT you do when you want to keep healthy?A. Smoke or drink. B. Get enough sleep.C. Try to exercise more. D

40、. Eat more vegetables.BA78课堂练习( ) 3. Who should read the passage?A. Adults. B. Children.C. Students. D. All people. ( ) 4. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. What we have to do in life.B. How we can keep ourselves healthy.C. Why we have to keep healthy.D. When we need to keep ourselves

41、healthy.DB79语法聚焦一、数词【知识点思维导图】80语法聚焦【常考知识点详解】1. 基数词的构成（1）1到12是各自独立的形式。（2）从1319均是以后缀-teen结尾，如14fourteen，特殊拼写的有：thirteen,fifteen,eighteen。（3）从2090的整十基数词均是以后缀-ty结尾，特殊拼写的有：forty，fifty，eighty。81语法聚焦（4）100及100以上的基数词：hundred百；thousand千；million百万；billion十亿。2. 基数词的特殊用法（1）hundred，thousand，million和billion与具体数字连

42、用时，不加-s和of；但当基数词表示不确切的数字，如成百上千、成千上万等，基数词则以复数形式出现。如：two hundred books / hundreds of books200本书 / 成百上千本书 three thousand trees / 82语法聚焦thousands of trees 3 000棵树 / 成千上万棵树There are hundreds of people in the hall大厅里有数以百计的人。 Thousands of people come to visit the Great Wall every day每天有成千上万的人来参观长城。 （2）表示“几

43、十”的基数词的复数形式，可用来表示人的岁数或年代。如：He went to America in his thirties. 在他三十多岁时，他去了美国。This band 83语法聚焦was very popular in the 1990s. 在20世纪90年代，这支乐队十分受欢迎。3. 基数词的写法 （1）2199 的两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符“”。如：21twenty-one。（2）101999的三位数，百位数和后面的数之间用连词and，百、千等数词一律用单数形式。如：101one hundred and one。84语法聚焦（3）1000以上的数，从右边开始数，每三位中间加“，”

44、，第一个“，”前为thousand，第二个“，”前为million，第三个“，”前为billion。如： 2,648two thousand six hundred and forty-eight。4. 数字运算的表达Add 3 and 9. (3+9) Subtract 3 from 9. (9-3) Multiply 3 by 9. (39) Divide 9 by 3. (93) 3 plus 9 equals / is 12. (3+9=12)85语法聚焦9 minus 3 equals / is 6. (9-3=6)3 multiplied by 9 equals / is 27.

45、(39=27)9 divided by 3 equals / is 3. (93=3)注意：plus和minus为介词。5. 序数词的构成 （1）一般是由相应的基数词加后缀-th构成。如： four-thfourth；six-thsixth ；seven-thseventh；ten-thtenth 。86语法聚焦（2）有特殊变化的序数词。如： onefirst； twosecond；three third；fivefifth；eighteighth； nineninth；twelvetwelfth 。（3）十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词尾y变成i，然后再加-eth。如：twentytw

46、entieth；thirtythirtieth；fortyfortieth；ninetyninetieth。（4）两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。如： twenty-one twenty-first;87语法聚焦thirty-five thirty-fifth；a hundred and fifty-three a hundred and fifty-third。6. 序数词的特殊用法序数词前通常加the,也可以加形容词性物主代词，还可以加a / an表示“再;又”。如：the second picture第二张图；his fifteenth birthday他的十五

47、岁生日；try a third time 再试一次（已试过两次）。88语法聚焦7. 基数词变序数词口诀基变序，有规律； 一二三，特殊记，五、十二f换ve； 八去t, 九去e； 十几要加th; y结尾变ie，后面加上th; 几十几, 前面不变后用序。8. 必背数词8990课堂练习一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Our classroom is on the _(five) floor.2. The number of _(prize) in this box is five.3. Are you free now? I want _ (check) my homework with you.4

48、. These eggs are 300 _ (gram).5. Tim didnt finish _ (copy) down the sentences on the blackboard.fifthprizesto checkgramscopying91课堂练习6. My grandma promises _(buy) me a computer and Im very happy.7. Our Maths teacher uses a lot of games_ (help) us remember these numbers.8. We can express numbers in_(

49、difference) ways. to buyto helpdifferent92课堂练习9. Mr White is a _ (wisdom) teacher and he often makes our class interesting.10. The boss decides _(double）the money for the workers.wiseto double93课堂练习二、选择填空( ) 1. Two months ago, China tested its aircraft carrier（航空母舰）built completely on its own.(2017广

50、东)A. one B. first C. the one D. the firstB94课堂练习( ) 2. There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four, which meansstudents in total. (2017武威)A. 33 B. 25 C. 13 D. 12 ( ) 3. Last week, five students took part in the sports meeting in our school. (2017凉山)A. hundred B. thousandsC. hundreds of D.

51、 thousands ofBA95课堂练习( ) 4.Today is Jacks birthday. He is years old now.(2017重庆)A. fourteenth B. fourteenC. the fourteenth D. the fourteen ( ) 5. “Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently. Yeah, it receives Internet hits a day. (2017潍坊)A. thousands B. thousands ofC. thousand D. hun

52、dreds BB96课堂练习三、语法填空 Once, 1._ old lion loved a girl, so he went to the girls parents with many 2. _(present) and asked them to marry her to him. The parents didnt like the idea of 3._ (give) their daughter to the lion, but they didnt want 4._ (make) the lion angry. an presentsgiving to make97课堂练习Fi

53、nally, the father said,“We are glad to marry 5. _ (we) daughter to you, but can you promise 6._ (move) away your claws (爪子)and teeth?” The lion loved the girl very much, 7. _ he moved away his claws and teeth. On the 8._ (two) day, when he came to ourto movesosecond98课堂练习the parents, they just laugh

54、ed at him and drove him away. The lion was angry, but he didnt have claws and teeth. He 9._ (realize) that he shouldnt believe them 10. _(easy) and give up his claws and teeth. realized easily99口语无忧本单元我们学习了数词在日常生活以及学习上的应用。英语中的数词形态万千，现在，让我们一起来体会数词在生活中使用的魅力，并围绕“如何使用数词”这一话题展开口语练习吧！100口语无忧话题二如何使用数词 相关词组

55、相关词组 (请大声朗读以下词汇, 看谁读得更标准、地道)date,telephone number,how much,price,how many, how high, how long,whats the population of ,its over 1,200 metres high,its about 8 million ,its 660 kilometres long101口语无忧 你问我答你问我答A.请运用下列句子与你组内的一个同伴进行你问他（她）答，然后互换角色，再进行问答。1.Whats your telephone number?2.Whats the date today?

56、3.What day is it today?4.How much is ? / Whats the price of ?5.When is the Fathers Day?102口语无忧 B接下来，在小组内换一个同伴进行相互问答 情景说话情景说话在学习了如何使用数词后，你列出了几道数学计算题供你的组员计算，并与组员们一起核对答案。请模仿下列形式跟你的组员们进行对话。103口语无忧Your group members:Lets check the answers together! What is your answer for the first problem?You : 213 plus

57、 254 equals 467.Your group members:Bingo! What about the second one?You:350 divided by 7 equals 50.104口语无忧接下来,你有两个任务：1. 向全班同学,用英文表述以下题目: 2+6=8,9-3=6, 48=32；2. 根据以下内容，用英文描述Uncle Wang：Uncle Wang 出生于1978年6月2日。他与他的家人住在86街。Uncle Wang早上八点走路去上班。每周他有两天休息。Uncle Wang总是第一个去办公室，最后一个离开。105口语无忧Report like this:_1

58、. 2 plus 6 equals 8.; 9 minus 3 equals 6.; 4 multiplied by 8 equals 32.106口语无忧_2. One possible version：Uncle Wang was born on 2nd June,1978. He lives with his family at the Eighty-sixth Street. In the mornings, Uncle Wang walks to work at 8 oclock. He has two days off every week. He is always the fi

59、rst to arrive at the office and the last one to come back home from work.107课堂练习一、中英文互译1. 使变得有趣 _2. the number of_3. 九月_4. go to the hospital_5. 用做 _6. on weekends_make interesting 的数量September去医院use to do sth在周末108课堂练习二、思维导图复述根据教材P19的课文内容完成下面的思维导图，再根据思维导图，复述该篇课文的内容。109 A long time ago In India The

60、king challenged a wise old man to a chess game The wise old man asked to double the amount of rice of the squares on chessboardThe king was defeated and realized that even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares 110课堂练习课文复述：_ A long time ago, t