中考英语一般现在时和一般过去时讲解及习题练习

1、1/ 5XX英语时态复习：大凡现在时用法：1. 表示经常、反复发生的动作，现存的习惯或状态。I am a teacher.We are Chinese.2. 表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如：There are seven days in a week. The earth goes around the sun.There are 365 days in a year. Taiwan is a part of China.3. 表示安排或计划好的未来的动作，如 go, come, leave, start, stay,return, arrive, begin, be 等动词。例如：My tra

2、in leaves at 6:30 this morning.- How long do you stay here?4. 表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。Tom studies very hard.She is always ready to help others寸间状语大凡现在时常和 always, often, usually, never, seldom, every day,sometimes 等表示寸间的状语连用二、行为动词在大凡现在寸中的用法：大凡人称的谓语动词用原形 .，但单 数第三人称作主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化：即 动词词尾加-s;或.-es,动词遇 到单数第三人称寸的表示

3、方法在大凡现在时中，当主语是单数第三人称时，行为动词的形式是在词尾加-s或 -es具体方法如下：.)大凡情况下,直接加 -seg. works, plays, rains, sees ,says2.) 以 sh, ch, s, x或 o 结尾的词后 -eseg. washes, teaches, fixes,does, goes3).以辅音字母加-y结尾的，先把改成,i再加-eseg. studies, flies, carries2/ 5注意:动词加-s以后的读音.1在p t k f等清辅音后，发清辅音/S/eg. helps , works, likes, hates ,laughs2.

4、在浊辅音和元音后，发浊辅音 /z/ eg. drives, cleans, plays3. 在s z /后，发 /iz/ rises, wishes, teaches, urge在t d后，发/ts/ /dz/eg. fits, sets, needs.大凡现在时的结构及句型变化构成：大凡现在时的构成主要有两种形式：(1)对于谓语动词或助动词是 be、have、can/may/musta. 肯定句中 I am a student. I can swim.b. 否定句中，谓语动词或助动词是be、have或者情态动词can/may/must 等，在将 be 动词，助动词，情态动词后加 not.Sh

5、e isn“t a teache她不是教师。lean t swim.c. 大凡疑问句，对于谓语动词或助动词是be、have或者情态动词can/may/must 等，将 be 动词，助动词，情态动词移到主语前面，句尾用问 号 Are you ready？Yes， I am. No，I “ m n.otCan you swim? Yes, I can. No, I can t.(2)实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词)：a. 肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：I get up in the morni ng.我早晨起床。b. 否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do (does)+not, d

6、o (does)作助动 词，本身无意义，常与 not缩写成don “t(doesn “)t，如：I don “t like vegetables .我不喜欢蔬菜。3/ 5c.大凡疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do （does），句尾用问号，简略答语用 Yes,主语 +do（does）.或 No,主语 +do（does）+ not .如：Do you like oranges?你喜欢桔子吗？ Yes, I do.是的，我喜欢。No, I don “t 不，我不喜欢。习题训练1. Li Mi ng watches TV every eve ning 改为否定句） _2. I do my homewo

7、rk every day.改为大凡疑问句，并作否定回答） _3. She likes milk .改为大凡疑问句，并作肯定回答） _4. Amy s mother likes playing computer gam改为大凡疑问句，并作否定回 答）5. We go to school every mor nin g.改 为否定句 ） _6. He speaks English very well改为否定句）7. I like taking photos in the park.对划线部分提问）8. John comes from Canada对划线部分提问）1. _Jenny! Do you

8、know that one-third of the boys in our c l a s s_ t h e singer4/ 5Zhang Shaohan?【2011 贵州遵义】5/ 5A. likeB. likesC. liking2. The sense of happiness will increase if you _ what you like to do【. 2011山西】A. doB. didC. will do3. Betty will ring me up when she _ in Beijing【. 2011 重庆】A. arriveB. arrives C. ar

9、rived D. will arrive4. If you _ your homework, you can go out to play football.A. finishB. will finishC. are finishing5._Now my father his bike to work every day instead of driving.【 2011xx】A. rideB. rode C. rides D. will ride6. This girl is ready to help people any time. When she is on the bus, she

10、 alwaysher seat to someone in need.【2011 四川绵阳】A. givesB. giveC. gave D. giving7. When will he leave for Shanghai?As soon as he _ his work【. 2011?宁夏】A. finishedB. will finish C. is finishing D. finishes8. Although Bill isnot rich enough, he often _ money to the poor.【 2011xx】A. will giveB. was giving

11、 C. gives D. gave9.-Can your father drive? -Yes, and he _ to work every day.【 2011湖北襄阳】6/ 5A. is drivingB. drove C. drives D. has driven10. John likes playing soccer very much and he _ about one hour playing itevery day.A. spent B. will spend C. has spent D. spends1. We often_(play) in the playground. 2. He _(get) up at sixo clock.3._you _(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) _heusually (do)_ after school?5. Danny _(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art an school. 6.Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.