初中英语语法知识-代词

1、 初中英语语法知识-代词一指示代词 this ,that ,these ,those指示代词this这个，that那个，these这些，those那些。this， that表示单数，后接is；these，those表示复数,后接are。this, these指离说话人较近的人或物；that, those指离说话人较远的人或物。它们在句中充当主语和定语，作定语时作用与the相似。1. I like _ pants. _ pants are red.(这些)2. I dont like _ shoes. _shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _(这个) sweate

2、r. I dont want_（那个） sweater._ （那个）is too big.选择（）1. _ pen is red. _ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That（）2. Is _ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. those D. these（）3. _two boys are Mr. Greens sons.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. those（）4. _ two girls are Mary and Linda

3、.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those（）5. _is Mr. White and _ is my father.A. This,thoseB. That,theseC. These,these D. This,this二人称代词 人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。_ am a teacher._ are student._ is a student, too._ are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Give it to _ (I)Pass _ (he) the book.Te

4、ll _ (she) the story.Listen to _ (they).Small practice Let _(他们)play basketball.My father is talking with _(我)._ is6：00._ is time to get up.Kate ,you should help _.Im your sister.Tom is in trouble .We go to help _._(他)is my brother.I should look after _.1. 第一二三人称并列出现时，一般顺序为：单数你他我，复数一二三。例如：You ,he an

5、d I are 18.We,you and they are from China.2. It 指代不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人，自然现象，时间，距离，温度等，也可以用于引导词，在句子中做形式主语或形式宾语。It is + adj. + for sb.+ to do sth.三不定代词 something ，anything , nothing somewhere ,anywhere 不定代词做主语时 ,通常视为单数，修饰这些词的形容词要后置。1.-Doctor,what is the matter with my son ? -_ serious .Dont worry .Its just

6、 a cold.A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing2.-I phoned you yesterday at 6:00 last night ,but _ answered. -I _ a walk in the park at that time.A. no one ; was having B. anyone ;was having C. nobody ;had D. somebody ;hdd3.Miss. Green didnt talk much to other people .There was _ a little

7、sad about her .A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 4.-Do you have _ special to tell me ? -No ,_.A. something;anything B. nothing ;anything C. anything;something D. anything ;nothing5.Suddenly Edward came in and said he had _ to tell the class.A. anything important B. important everything C

8、. something important D. important something6.There _ (be)someone singing outside.四反身代词 表示某人自己（oneself）myself eg. I learn to ride a bike by myself .我自己学骑自行车。I you He She It we they you 1. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _.A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. S

9、he2.Would you like _for super? A: something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything3.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught _.A. me B. myself C. mine D. I4.You must finish your homework _.5.The tree died _.it is none of my business .6.We _ ate the ca

10、ke ,not anyone else . 3 . enjoy oneself = have a good time By oneself = on ones own Help oneself 自便我去年在巴黎玩的很开心。_ _他独自完成家庭作业。_ Small practice 1._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。2.My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。3.Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊？是我。4.Come with _. 跟我来。5.请你随便吃点鱼。 6、Jim enjoyed at the party yesterday7、I think we

11、can do the work by .8、look the cat is washing her face ,9、jim and LiLei are teaching French10、“what shall i do next?Wei Hua asked .11、“Help to some fruit。” Mother said to the children12.She did the washing .13.I can help to some apples.14.Did he hurt ?15.We all enjoyed in the holiday.16.The book is

12、very interesting.五物主代词 人称单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词1)Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneis_andtheblueoneis_=Theredoneis_pencilandthebl

13、ueoneis_pencil. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 2)Helikes_pen.Hedoesntlike_.=Hedoesntlike_pen. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 Small practice 1.Mybagisyellow_(herbag)isred_(hisbag)isblueand_(your)bagispink. 2.Whats _ (you) name? _ (I ) name is Sally.3.Is this _ (you) book?No,，it isnt， its _.(her book)4.This is _ (we) classroom.

14、 _ (They) classroom is over there.5.This is not _ (he) book. _ (his book) is over there.6.This is not _( I ) book. _ (my book) is in the bag.7.Where is _ (you) book? I cant find _ (your book).家庭作业一人称代词练习：1. _(我) am a teacher.2. My father is talking with _(我).3. _(他) often plays basketball after scho

15、ol.4. _(他的) teacher is good.5. _(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _(他).6. Please pass_(我们) the ball.7. _(他们) are listening to the radio.8. This is _(我的) book. That is_(他的) 9. _(他的) chair is blue. _( 我们的) is yellow.10. _(我们的) classroom is big._( 你们的) is small.11. _(他) often plays basketball after school.1

16、2. _(他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good too.13. My book is blue. _(you) is red.14. Our chair is better than _ ( they).15. I will give the presents to_(they).16. These books are_(I), and those are_(you).17. My ruler is long. _ ( you ) is short.18. My bike is broken. May I borrow_ ( she)?19. Can you sh

17、ow _(I) your book?20. Its time for _(they) to go home.21. Mr. Green often tells _(we) some stories.22. These are not your desks. They are _(our).23. This is not my shirt. Its _(he)24. I saw _(she) in the shop yesterday.25. _ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。26. My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。27. Who is there? Its _. 是谁

18、啊？是我。28. Come with _. 跟我来。29. _ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。30. _ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。31. I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。32. These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。33. _ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。34. Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。35. This is _ father. 这是我的爸爸。36. Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。37. _ like _ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。38. Our school is here, and _ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。39. Whose bike is this? Its _ (= _ _). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。二、选择适当的人称代词填空。1. (He/I)is my father.2. (She/They)are Toms grandparents.3.(We/I)am Jims new fri