新人教选修7_Unit5_Travelling_abroad-Language_points[]

1、Language points1. Six months ago Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London. 六个月以前六个月以前, 谢蕾告别中国的家人和谢蕾告别中国的家人和朋友朋友, 登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。board n.&v. 1) v.上（船上（船,火车火车,公共汽车公共汽车,飞机等）飞机等） 2) n.木板木板,布告牌布告牌 3) v.寄宿寄宿,付费付费膳宿膳宿 eg: During his stay in England he bo

2、arded with a friend.与与board相关的短语：相关的短语：board with 寄膳，搭伙寄膳，搭伙 on board 在在(飞机、船、车飞机、船、车)上上 boarding school 寄宿学校寄宿学校 a boarding card 登机卡登机卡2. It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. the first time 的用法：该句使用了句型的用法：该句使用了句型It is+ the+序数词序数词+time+ that从句从句, that从句从句中的谓语常用现在完成时。中的谓语常用现在完成时。句型

3、句型: This/ It is the first ( second) time ( that ) sb. has done sth. This / It was the first (second) time (that ) sb. had done sth.这是我第二次参观长城。这是我第二次参观长城。It is the second time that I have visited the Great Wall.It was the second time that I had visited the Great Wall. 辨析辨析: the first time与与for the fi

4、rst time the first time 作作n. 或或conj. for the first time 介词短语用作状语介词短语用作状语. I thought her honest _ I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first timeC 这句话的意思是这句话的意思是: “第一次和她见面时第一次和她见面时, 我我就认为她诚实。就认为她诚实。” “第一次第一次”英语为英语为the first time, the first time I met her相当于相当于when I

5、met her for the first time的意思是的意思是 “作为第一次作为第一次”。 如如: He cast his net for the first time. 他撒了他撒了第一网。第一网。for the first time的作用相当于一个的作用相当于一个副词。副词。 Its time for sth. 该做某事了。该做某事了。 Its time that.中中, that从句中的谓语从句中的谓语动词用过去时或用动词用过去时或用should+动词原形动词原形(should不能省略不能省略)。 Its time we started. (Its time we should s

6、tart.)3. She is halfway through the preparation year, which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course. preparation n. 准备准备 The boy was very lazy. He did little preparation for the exam. 这男孩很懒，他对考试几乎没有事先这男孩很懒，他对考试几乎没有事先准备。准备。与与prepare相关的短语相关的短语: be prepared for sth. / to do s

7、th. 对某事做好准备对某事做好准备 prepare for sth. / to do sth. 为某事做准备为某事做准备 make preparations for sth. / to do sth. 为某事做准备为某事做准备prepare sb.（sth.）for sth. / to do sth. 使某人对某事做准备使某人对某事做准备in preparation 在准备中在准备中make preparation 做准备做准备 4. Xie Lei highly recommends it. highly adv. 1) 高度的高度的 a highly developed economy

8、高度发达的经济高度发达的经济 2) very 很很, 非常非常 highly skilled/intelligent 十分熟练十分熟练/聪明聪明 辨析辨析: highly和和high high表示空间高度表示空间高度, 通常指物；通常指物；highly表示程度，相当于表示程度，相当于much。 The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion. Although he was disabled when he was only ten years of age, yet he aimed _, for which his cla

9、ssmates spoke _ of him. A. high; high B. highly; highly C. highly; high D. high; highlyD recommend vt. 1) 推荐，赞许推荐，赞许 He recommended a book to his students. 2) 劝告，建议劝告，建议 后接后接doing 不接不接to do不定式作宾语。不定式作宾语。 I recommend buying that pen. The doctor recommend his patient to go out for a walk. 类似用法的单词还有类似用

10、法的单词还有: allow/advise/forbid/permit等等. 3) recommend 表示主观判断，推测，表示主观判断，推测，建议，命令，要求的动词，通常引起虚建议，命令，要求的动词，通常引起虚拟语气的宾语从句，从句谓语动词常用拟语气的宾语从句，从句谓语动词常用should+ v.原形，且原形，且should可以可以 省略省略, 类似的单词有类似的单词有: suggest/ insist /recommend/propose/ require/request/demand They demanded that the right to vote be given to ever

11、y adult. We insisted that Mr. Brown chair the meeting. It is (was) 被强调部分被强调部分+ that (who) +句子其他部分。句子其他部分。 此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。和状语。 It is from the sun that we get light and heat. 5. Its not just study that is difficult. 困难不仅仅在学习方面。困难不仅仅在学习方面。 It was not until I had read your letter th

12、at I understood the true state of affairs.1) It was last night _ I see the comet. A. the time B. when C. that D. whichC 2) It is ten years _ Miss Green returned to Canada. A. that B. when C. since D. asC 6. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in

13、the beginning. 1) get used to 习惯做某事习惯做某事, 后接名后接名词或词或doing形式。形式。 I have got used to the local custom. 辨析辨析: be used to do, used to do与与 be used to doing be used to do 被用作被用作 The table is used to put on things. used to + do：“过去常常过去常常”表示过表示过 去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。在。 Mary used to take a wa

14、lk. (过去常常散步过去常常散步) be used to + doing： 对对已感到已感到习惯，或习惯，或“习惯于习惯于”，to是介词，是介词，后需加名词或动名词。后需加名词或动名词。 Mary is used to taking a walk. (现在习惯于散步现在习惯于散步) He used to get up late. But now he is used to getting up early. 他过去习惯晚起他过去习惯晚起, 但现在他习惯早起床。但现在他习惯早起床。2) take up 1) 占去时间占去时间 I wont take up much of your time.

15、我不会占用你太多时间。我不会占用你太多时间。 2) 占去空间占去空间 The big bed takes up a lot of room. 3) 从事于，专注于从事于，专注于 He took up maths while at school.考例考例 Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day. (广东广东2004) A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up点拨点拨 take up 占据。占据。make up组成组成, 构成，构成，虚

16、构；虚构；save up储蓄储蓄; put up 张贴，搭建。张贴，搭建。因此选择因此选择A。与与take相关的短语相关的短语:take away 拿走拿走, 离开离开take in sth. 接受接受 take in sb. 欺骗欺骗take off 起飞起飞, 取消取消take on 呈现呈现, 承担承担take over 接管接管take turn 轮流轮流You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.考点考点 which

17、引导的非限制性定语从句指引导的非限制性定语从句指代前面的一句话。代前面的一句话。which引导的非限制性引导的非限制性定语从句不仅能修饰前面的先行词，还定语从句不仅能修饰前面的先行词，还可指代前面的一句话。可指代前面的一句话。考例考例1 By serving others, a personfocuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-openingand rewarding. (湖南湖南2007)A. whoB. which C. whatD. that点拨点拨 此句是此句是which引导的非限制性定语

18、引导的非限制性定语从句从句, 指代前面的整个句子。指代前面的整个句子。 考例考例2 Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. (浙江浙江2007)A. thatB. which C. who D. where点拨点拨 此句的先行词是此句的先行词是Chans restaurant, 空格处在后面的定语从句中空格处在后面的定语从句中作主语作主语, 故用故用which。7. When I got lost and had to ask a passer- by di

19、rections, I didnt always understand. 当我迷路当我迷路, 不得不向过路人问路时不得不向过路人问路时, 我我 并不是总能明白。并不是总能明白。 got lost是由是由“get+过去分词过去分词”构成的构成的短语，类似的还有短语，类似的还有get excited, get married, get hurt, get paid, get dressed, get drunk. host vt.& n. 1) 主人主人 2) 主持人主持人 Your host on tonights show is Mr Li.8. Xie Lei lives with a ho

20、st family who give her lots of good advice. 谢蕾住在当地一户人家里，这家人给谢蕾住在当地一户人家里，这家人给 了她很多的建议。了她很多的建议。3) 主办主办, 主持或作为主人接待客人主持或作为主人接待客人 He will host the 42nd Annual Grammy Awards ceremony. hostess n. 女主持人，女主人女主持人，女主人句中句中with用来表示原因，意为用来表示原因，意为“因因为，由于为，由于”。Her face was pale with cold. 9. I was numb with shock! 我

21、惊得发呆！我惊得发呆！10. Besides, as far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing. 另外，他还说别人的想法不是最重要的另外，他还说别人的想法不是最重要的事情。事情。1) besides besides 用作介词用作介词, 作作“除除之外之外, 还有还有”； There are five other people besides both of us. 除了我们两人之外除了我们两人之外, 还有五个人。还有五个人。 它还可以用作副词，作它还可以用作副词，作“还

22、有，而还有，而且且”解。含有肯定和附加的意思。解。含有肯定和附加的意思。 I dont want to go out for a walk. Besides, Im very hungry. 我不想出去散步我不想出去散步, 况且我很饿了。况且我很饿了。 注意：注意： beside是介词，意为是介词，意为“在在旁边旁边” （=next to）。）。 I often sit beside the driver. 我常常坐在司机旁边。我常常坐在司机旁边。 except是是“除除之外之外(不包括本身在不包括本身在内内)”的意思，含有否定和排除的意思，的意思，含有否定和排除的意思，表示除去一部分，着重在

23、表示除去一部分，着重在“不包不包括括”(not including)的含义。的含义。 We invited every boy student except Bob. 除了鲍勃外，我们邀请了所有的男生。除了鲍勃外，我们邀请了所有的男生。 (鲍勃不包括在内鲍勃不包括在内) - They all agree _ George. Has the project been passed? - Who _ George can make the final decision? A. except; except B. except; besides C. but; but D. besides; but

24、A Does John know any other foreign language _ French? A. except B. but C. besides D. beside C 2) concern v. 涉及，关系到涉及，关系到, 关心关心 n. (1) 关系或利害关系之事关系或利害关系之事 (2) 关心关心,担心担心 Dont interfere in what doesnt concern you. 别管与自己无关的事。别管与自己无关的事。 Our losses are beginning to concern me. 我们的损失使我担心起来。我们的损失使我担心起来。 习惯用法

25、：习惯用法：show concern for sb. 关心某人关心某人 have no concern with sth. 同某事没有关系同某事没有关系 I have no concern with your family dispute. 你的家庭纠纷与我无关。你的家庭纠纷与我无关。 be concerned with 涉及，与涉及，与有关有关 He was suspected to be concerned with the case. be concerned about/for/with 关心关心 The mother was so concerned for her hospital

26、ized son that she kept awake for several nights. 这位母亲关心生病住院的儿子这位母亲关心生病住院的儿子, 几夜几夜没有合眼。没有合眼。 so/as far asis concerned. 就就而言而言 As far as Im concerned, I should like to say I am not in favor of the plan. 就我而言，我想说我不赞成这计划。就我而言，我想说我不赞成这计划。11. Hopefully Ill make some new friends. 我希望会结识一些新朋友。我希望会结识一些新朋友。 h

27、opefully “有希望地有希望地” Hopefully, well arrive before dark. 我们可望天黑以前到达。我们可望天黑以前到达。 Hopefully, it wont happen. 但愿不会发生。但愿不会发生。考例考例 The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _ have been solved by the end of next week. (江苏江苏2006)A. eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually 点拨点拨 根据根据“

28、正在讨论这个问题正在讨论这个问题”以及以及“在下周末将被解决在下周末将被解决”可知是有希望地可知是有希望地(hopefully)。eagerly热切地；热切地；immediately立刻，马上；立刻，马上；gradually逐渐地。逐渐地。 BI. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。1. Hearing the news, we b_ the bus immediately and headed for the airport.2. We entered the hospital _ (自助自

29、助食堂食堂) and sat down.cafeteria oarded 3. Only applicants with proper q_ will be first considered.4. He doesnt care about examinations and never makes p_ for them.5. When a member of the football team is injured, a s_ plays in his place.6. The products made in the factory did not meet all the r_ set b

30、y the government.reparations ualifications ubstitute equirements7. The boys hands were _ (麻木的麻木的) after an hour outside on such a cold day.8. I dont understand why he refused to a_ that he had been defeated.9. When I arrived I saw the seats were already o_ by others.10. I looked at my father h_ beca

31、use I thought he had bought me a present.cknowledge numbccupied opefully 11. He had read the articles himself but did not make _ (评论评论) on them.12. I was giving a _ (讲课讲课) to the first-year students when you telephoned.13. He said he would _ (推荐推荐) me to Professor Wang as his student.lecture comment

32、(s) recommend 14. One of the _ (店主店主) whose shops were robbed last night called the police.15. The teachers words of love and help _ (安慰安慰) the boy who had just failed in the forted shopkeepers 16. Recalling her happy _ (学院的学院的) days, the girl could not help smiling.17. During the summer vocation hi

33、s parents employed a(n) _ (家庭家庭教师教师) to teach him English.tutor academic II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Much to the delight of the headmaster, the young teacher had all the _ (qualify) she hoped for.2. Those who fail to meet these _ (require) will not be admitted to the club.3. _ (hope), I will be b

34、ack in time for your birthday party.requirements qualifications Hopefully4. After having practised so many years, he _ (success) in winning the gold medal at last. 5. Take it seriously. This problem will need all your _ (concentrate).6. When I lose heart, it is my mother that helps me regain _ (conf

35、ident) and gives me support.concentration succeeded confidence III. 用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。1. I wish I could comment _ your new book but there is no time left.2. Could you explain to me what qualifications you have got _ this job?3. The servants were cleaning the house in preparation _ the return o

36、f the host.for on / uponfor4. He has got used _ living in the remote mountainous village, without any modern conveniences.5. The concert was so wonderful. If only I had reordered it _ tape.6. In some factories, cheaper materials are often substituted _ the better, more expensive kind.ontofor7. He ha

37、s earned enough money so that he and his family can live _ comfort.8. We are very good friends and I feel quite _ home in his house.9. At present Mary is occupied _ the translation of an English novel.10. With all the passengers _ board, the plane took off.at inwithon11. In common _ other young peop

38、le, Li Qiang likes popular songs very much.12. We hope human beings will succeed _ living on the moon in the near future.13. Who is widely acknowledged _ the best football player in the world?in with as14. Hes never done this type of work before; Im not sure how hell fit _ with the other workers.15. As a senior student, it is important for you to keep _ a good state of mind.upinIV. 每空填一词每空填一词, 使该句与所给句子的意思使该句与所给句子的意思相同。相同。1