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1、Section ATalk about recent events1. To learn to use Present perfect with already and yet2. To listen and talk about having a vacationIf you want to go on a beach vacation, a city vacation.What do you want to pack? Choose the most important three things. Then write down.A beach vacationSightseeing in

2、 a citybathing suitsunglassesbeach towelsbikemobile phoneumbrellabought a travel guide bookHave you yet ?Have you yet ?Yes, I have already.Yes, I have already.No .I haventyetNo .I haventyet.A: Have you bought a travel guide book?B: Yes. I have.bought a street mapbought a street mapHave you yet ?Have

3、 you yet ?Yes, I have already.Yes, I have already.No .I haventyetNo .I haventyet.watered the plantsHave you yet ?Have you yet ?Yes, I have already.Yes, I have already.No .I haventyetNo .I haventyet.locked the garageHave you yet ?Have you yet ?Yes, I have already.Yes, I have already.No .I haventyetNo

4、 .I haventyet.feed the catfeed-fed-fed Have you yet ?Have you yet ?Yes, I have already.Yes, I have already.No .I haventyetNo .I haventyet.locked the windowsHave you yet ?Have you yet ?Yes, I have already.Yes, I have already.No .I haventyetNo .I haventyet.packed the camera Have you yet ?Have you yet

5、?Yes, I have already.Yes, I have already.No .I haventyetNo .I haventyet.packed the beach towelsHave you yet ?Have you yet ?Yes, I have already.Yes, I have already.No .I haventyetNo .I haventyet.cleaned out the refrigerator (fridge)Have you yet ?Have you yet ?Yes, I have already.Yes, I have already.N

6、o .I haventyetNo .I haventyet.Listen and check ( )the chores the people have already done.packed the camerawatered the plantslocked the windowsbought a street mapbought a travel guidebookpacked the beach towelsxxxListen. Who said each thing? Write “ M ”for Mark or “ T ” for Tina. 1.No. I haven t cle

7、aned out the refrigerator yet.2.I ve already put it in the garage.3.But I haven t locked the garage yet.4.I ve already done most of my jobs.5.Not yet. I ll do it in a moment.6.Yes, I have.TTTMTMListen again and match each question below with an answer from last part.Have you fed the cat yet?What abo

8、ut your bike?Are you ready, Tina?Have you turned off your radio?A: Hi, my boy. We are going out right now. 1_?B: Yes, Im ready, mum.A: Let me see. 2_?B: Yes, I fed the cat half an hour ago.A: Good. 3_ the dog?B: Oh, sorry. I forgot it, but Ill fed it 4_.A: 5 _ yet? Well go swimming there.B: Yes, Ive

9、 already packed my new bathing suit.Are you readyHave you fed the catWhat aboutat once Have you packed your bathing suit1.装上相机2.浇灌花木3.锁上窗户4.买一本旅行手册5.买一张街道地图6.装上浴巾7.装上泳衣1. pack the camera2. water the plants3. lock the windows 4. buy a travel guidebook 5. buy a streetcity map6. pack the beach towels7.

10、 pack the bathing suit 短语解释短语解释 8. 8. 清扫冰箱清扫冰箱9. 9. 把它放进车库把它放进车库10. 10. 锁上车库锁上车库11. 11. 做大部分的工作做大部分的工作12. 12. 马上马上13. 13. 喂猫喂猫14.14.关上你的录音机关上你的录音机8. clean out the refrigerator 9. put it in the garage 10. lock the garage 11. do most of my jobs 12. in a minute13. feed the cat 14. turn off your radio1.

11、yet 放句末,否定句,疑问句already 放句中或句末,肯定2.put in把放进去put it in the garageput it in my suitcase3.in a minute=at once=right away4.feed-fed-fed5.what about=how about6.turn on 打开 turn off 关上 turn up 调高 turn down 调低Points explanations 语法聚焦语法聚焦意义意义现在完成时态现在完成时态结构结构 标志词标志词例题例题 (助动词)(助动词)have/has+过去分词过去分词 现在完成时的用法现在完

12、成时的用法:表示过去发生或已经完表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 I have studied English since 1980.He has been in the army for ten years.He has gone to ShanghaiI have already eaten my lunch. already,just,ever,never,before,yet等连用。等连用。 recently,so far,in the past/“last + 一段时间一段时间”等时间状语连等时间状语连用。用。 “for +

13、时间段或时间段或since +过去时间点过去时间点”连用(含从句,从句过去时)。连用(含从句,从句过去时)。 与与once,twice,three times(三(三次),次),several times(几次)(几次)等表示重等表示重复次数的词语连用。复次数的词语连用。四、中考考点:四、中考考点:考点一:考查基本概念考点一:考查基本概念 例如:例如:Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . . knew . have known . must know .will know 简析:现在完成时主要强调过去发生

14、的动作对现在简析:现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束,一直持造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束,一直持续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的影响。续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的影响。考点二:考查时间状语考点二:考查时间状语 例例1. He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? . already .never .ever . still 例例2. Have you met Mr Li _? . just . ago .before . a moment ago 例例3. The famous writer _ one new

15、book in the past two year . . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written 考点三:考查与一般过去时的区别考点三:考查与一般过去时的区别 例例1.These farmers have been to the United States .Really ? When _ there ? . will they go . did they go . do they go . have they gone 例例2._ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . .

16、Did ; do ; finished B.Have ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish 简析:现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它简析:现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:一般过去们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关

17、系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等)连用。故例、的正确答案皆为等)连用。故例、的正确答案皆为B。BB考点四:考查非延续性动词的用法考点四:考查非延续性动词的用法 例例1. His father _ the Party since 1978 . . joined . has joined . was in . has been in 例例2.Do you know him well ? Sure .We

18、 _ friends since ten years ago . . were . have been . have become . have made 例例3.How long have you _ here ? About two months . . been . gone . come . arrivedDBA 简析:现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与简析:现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。常用的非延续性动词及替代形式的延续性动词来代替。常用的非延续性动词及替代形式

19、如下:如下: finish/endbe over , go/leave-be away , borrow keep , buyhave , begin/startbe on , diebe dead , marrybe married(to),考点五:考查词组考点五:考查词组have/has been in / to与与have/has gone to的区别的区别 例例1. Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library . .has gone . went .will go . has been 例例2. My parents _ Sh

20、andong for ten years . . have been in . have been to . have gone to .have been 简析:简析:“have/has gone to + 地点地点”表示表示“某人去了某人去了某地(还未回来)某地(还未回来)”,指主语所指的人不在这儿。,指主语所指的人不在这儿。 “have/has been in + 地点地点”表示表示“在某地呆了多长在某地呆了多长时间时间”,常与表示时间段的状语连用。,常与表示时间段的状语连用。 “have/has been to +地点地点”表示表示“曾经去过某地曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿)。(但现

21、在已不在那儿)。”AA1.Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well . changed ; good . has changed ; better . changed ; better 2. Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . . was ; studying . will ; study . has ; studied . are ; studying3. We _ Xiao Li since she wa

22、s a little girl . . know . had known . have known . Knew 4. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . . will see . have seen . saw .see当堂检测当堂检测5. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . . has begun . had begun . has been on . began6. His uncle died two years ago .(改变句子,(改变句子,句意不变)句意不变) His uncl

23、e has _ _ _ for two years 7. Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同义句)(同义句) Her mother _ the Party three years _ . 8. It _ ten years since he left the army . . is . has . will . wasCbeen deadjoined agoAPut the following sentences into English.1. A: 火车已经开走了火车已经开走了. B: 什么时候开走的什么时候开走的?

24、A: 半个小时之前开走的半个小时之前开走的.2. A: 这本书我已经买了两年了这本书我已经买了两年了. B: 你在哪儿买的你在哪儿买的? A: 在我老家买的在我老家买的.3. A: 你看过这部电影吗你看过这部电影吗? B: 看过看过. A: 什么时候看的什么时候看的. B: 上周星期天看的上周星期天看的.A: The train has left.B: When did it leave?A: It left half an hour ago.A: Have you seen the film?B: Yes, I have.A: When did you see it?B: I saw it

25、last Sunday.A: Ive had the book for two years.B: Where did you buy it?A: I bought it in my hometown.用括号中所给的动词的适当形式完成下列句子。用括号中所给的动词的适当形式完成下列句子。1. Mary _(lose) her pen. _ you _ (see) it here and there?2. _ you _ (find) your watch yet?3. -Are you thirsty? -NO, I _ just _ (have) some orange.4. We _alrea

26、dy _ (return) the book.5. _ they _ (build) a new school in the village?6. -Has Tom taught you English?-Yes, he _ (teach) us English for two years.7. I _ (not finish) my homework yet. Can you help me?8. What _ they _ (do) with the newspaper? They have read them.9. - The door is open. Who _ (open) it?

27、 Do you know?- Sorry, I dont know.lost Have seenHave foundhave hadhavereturnedHave builthas taughthavent finisheddid doopened10. My father _ (read) the novel twice.11. Wu Dong _ (be) a soldier for one year.12. The students _ (study) in the middle school since last month.13. How long _ you _(know) hi

28、m?14. Mike _ (make) quite a few friends since he came to China.15. I _ (give) my friend a nice book recently.16. Li Ping and Wu Dong _ (see) the old man three times.17. _ she ever _ (teach) you English?18. These children _ (stay) in the park for two hours.has readhas beenstudiedhave known has madeha

29、ve givenhave seenHas taughthave stayed chop woodHave you ever Have you ever chopped the woodchopped the wood ? ?collect water from the village wellHave you ever Have you ever collected water collected water from the village wellfrom the village well ? ?ht the fire for breakfasligtHave you ever Have

30、you ever lit the fire for lit the fire for breakfastbreakfast? ?feed the animalsHave you ever Have you ever fed the animalsfed the animals? ?Read the e-mail and answer the following questions:1. Why couldnt Crystal get back to Jake soon? 2. Has Crystal finished all her chores yet?3. What is Crystals

31、 grandfather telling her? 4. Where did Crystals grandfather and his family live? 5. Does Crystal love to listen to her grandfather? Because she has so many chores to do today. No, she hasnt. Hes telling her about all the chores he had to do when he was a kid. They lived on the farm. Yes, she does. F

32、ind the different chores.do homeworktake the dog for a walkwater the plantsdo some shoppingchop woodlight the firecollect water from the villagefeed the animals1.给你回信2.有如此多的家务要做3.遛狗4.浇我妈妈的花5.购物6.和我聊天7.听他说1. get back to you 2. have so many chores to do 3. take the dog for a walk4. water my moms plant

33、s5. go shopping 6. chat with me7. listen to him 短语汉译解释短语汉译解释 8.砍木头劈柴9.点火做早饭10.从村子井里打水11.喂牲畜12.住在农场13.保重8. chop wood9. light the fire for breakfast10. collect water from the village well11. feed the animals 12. live on the farm 13. take care1.get back=come back=be back 返回get back to sb.给某人回信2.take th

34、e dog for a walk=go for a walk with the dog 3.chat with sb. 4.likelove doing sth.5.listen tohear区别Points explanations6.in a villagefactory /on a farm 7.take care=be careful=look out take care of =look aftertake good care of =look after wellWhich is your favorite band?Have you seen them in concert ye

35、t?Do you know their names?What songs do you like best?_Have you written any original songs yet?_ Have you ever won an award of any kind?_ Have you made a music video yet?_ Have you had your own concert?_Have you ever been on TV ?Bands name How long theyve been togetherNumbers of concerts theyve done

36、Listen and fill in the blanks.Listen and check( ) things the band did.Apple Ice CreamAbout one yearsixOcean Waves have already doneThe New Ocean Waves havent doneyet.had 3 major concertsmade a hit CDthe top tenappeared on TV The New gone on a world tourhad a number one hitRead and fill in the chart:

37、 had a few songs in1.Dont miss the New Ocean Waves. 1.Dont miss the New Ocean Waves. miss :miss :错过错过 miss the early busmiss the early bus 想念想念 I miss my friend.I miss my friend. 2.one of the best bands 2.one of the best bands 最好的乐队之一最好的乐队之一one of the +one of the +最高级最高级+ +名词的复数形式名词的复数形式 最高的学生之一最高的学

38、生之一one of the tallest studentone of the tallest students s3. In the last twelve months 3. In the last twelve months 在过去的在过去的1212个月中个月中 in the last /past +in the last /past +一段时间,是现在完成时的标志。一段时间,是现在完成时的标志。e.g.在过去的在过去的3年中,我们学习了年中,我们学习了2000个单词。个单词。 We have learned 2 thousand words in We have learned 2 t

39、housand words in the last two years.the last two years.4. 4. be sure to dobe sure to do 务必,一定要务必,一定要到家后务必要告诉我一声。到家后务必要告诉我一声。 Be sure to tell me when you arrive home.Be sure to tell me when you arrive home. be sure not to dobe sure not to do 务必不要,一定不要务必不要,一定不要一定不要迟到一定不要迟到Be sure not to be lateBe sure

40、 not to be late. . be sure of/ about +be sure of/ about +名词名词 对。有把握,确信。对。有把握,确信。他对成功很有把握。他对成功很有把握。 He was sure of success.He was sure of success. be sure that +be sure that +从句从句 相信,认为相信,认为一定会一定会我相信他会告诉你更多有关中国的事情。我相信他会告诉你更多有关中国的事情。Im sure he will tell you more about China.Im sure he will tell you mo

41、re about China.5. 5. some day/one daysome day/one day 来日来日, ,将来将来某一日某一日. .他们要去开创一个伟大的开始他们要去开创一个伟大的开始. .They are off to a great startThey are off to a great start. . 6.6. be off be off 离开离开, ,走开走开e.g. 我希望有朝一日能成为一名科学家我希望有朝一日能成为一名科学家。I hope to be a scientist some day.I hope to be a scientist some day.7

42、.7. half of the money half of the money 一半的钱一半的钱half of the +half of the +名词名词,作主语时,谓语动词单复作主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于名词的单复数。数取决于名词的单复数。Half of the Half of the apple isapple is eaten by rats. eaten by rats.Half of the Half of the students arestudents are going to Beijing. going to Beijing.Half of the Half of the

43、 water iswater is gone. gone.Finish the sentences below.1 1、务必不要错过新浪潮乐队。、务必不要错过新浪潮乐队。_ the New Ocean Waves._ the New Ocean Waves.2 2、在过去的十二个月中,他们已经举办了三场重要、在过去的十二个月中,他们已经举办了三场重要的音乐会,并发行了曾轰动一时的的音乐会,并发行了曾轰动一时的CDCD。_, they_ _, they_ three major_ and_ CD.three major_ and_ CD.3 3、祝新浪潮乐队好运。、祝新浪潮乐队好运。_New _

44、New Ocean Waves.Ocean Waves.In the last twelve monthshave madeconcertsa hitGood luck toBe sure not to miss4.新浪潮乐队在音乐界是最好的乐队之一新浪潮乐队在音乐界是最好的乐队之一.New Ocean Waves is_ on the music scene.5.我们后会有期我们后会有期.Well meet _.6.我得走了我得走了,我要去帮助那些无家可归的孩子们我要去帮助那些无家可归的孩子们.I must _ now. Im going to help the_.one of the be

45、st bandsone of the best bandssome daysome daybe offbe offhomeless childrenhomeless children1、别错过了尾班车。 你不知道我想念你。2、最近几年我们家乡发生了很大变化。 昨天他不是最后一个离开的。 演讲比赛持续了2个小时。3、这部电影获得很大成功。 The movie 小心!不要撞到小孩!4、-你学什么专业的? -我主修法语。Dont miss the late bus.You dont know I miss you.Great changes have taken place in my hometo

46、wn in the last few years. He wasnt the last one to leave yesterday. The speech contest last 2 hours.made a hit. Look out! Dont hit the kid. -Whats your major?I major in French. Self -check1. Have you _ the dog and cleaned your room?lock clean out feed chat hearif you are the last person to leave.3.

47、I need to _ my cupboard. I never use the things in it anymore.4. My friend from America called me yesterday. We _ for hours.5. Have you _ the new song from Mariah Carey? Its really good.2. Dont forget to _ the doorReading Hes already visited the place where his ancestors lived.Have your families tak

48、en a family photo?Yes .We took it every year.Mefathergrandfathergrandfathers fathergrandfathergrandfatherMy ancestors lived in Hongtong town in Shanxi Province.Do you know where your own ancestors come from?1.What has Robert Qian found aobut his family? 2. What is the program organized by?3.What do many students mainly visit

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