《任务型阅读与解题策略》

1、by Yang Wenlongfrom Nanyang Senior High School, Dafeng, YanchengLearning aims：nHave a good knowledge of task-based reading.nMaster some basic skills by analyzing and practising. 在解题时首先应弄清要完成的是什么在解题时首先应弄清要完成的是什么“任任务务”，然后带着，然后带着“任务任务”阅读文章，并查找阅读文章，并查找信息、转换信息、归纳信息等。信息、转换信息、归纳信息等。 任务型阅读是阅读理解题的一部分任务型阅读是阅读

2、理解题的一部分, 它要它要求考生根据文章提供的信息，用恰当的词语求考生根据文章提供的信息，用恰当的词语完成相关图表，并有一定词数的限制。完成相关图表，并有一定词数的限制。1. What is task-based reading?2. How to solve the problems related to it?Two common forms of diagrams: 1) _ 2) _?In (71) _He was born to a single mother.6 weeks oldHe (72) _ as a baby by Rex an Auleva Thomas.At the

3、age of fiveThomas spent years on the road as Rex traveled around (73) _.In 1944Thomas started working at (74) _ in Knoxville, Tenn.15 years oldHe (75) _ on his own.In 1954Thomas (76) _ Lorraine.In (77) _He met with Harland Sanders.In 1968He became a (78) _.In (79) _Thomas started the first Wendys Ol

4、d Fashioned Hamburgers，in Columbus. In 1993, graduated from Coconut Great High School in Florida. “The Dave you saw on TV was the real Dave,” said his friend Pat Williams, “He wasnt a great actor or a great speaker. He was just Joe Everybody. And in 2001, Thomas (80) _.Table-shaped diagram（表格状图表）（表格

5、状图表）2008、2009、2010、2015年年江苏高考的考查形式江苏高考的考查形式The InternetThe Internet offers information to us We can (2)_ Information throughout the World, because the Internet can Connect millions of computers. The Internet is often called the “information superhighway”, because vast of information travel over it.

6、The Internet enables us to (1)_in a new way. Thanks to(3)_, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are. It has changed the (4)_ of talking. Through it, we can talk with our students in London.It has also enabled us to exchange information at (5) _speed than traditional communicative methods. W

7、ithin a short time, it lets us (6)_ another person who has interest in(7)_. (8) _the advantages, we should be (9) _when using it, because it May not be(10) _ if someone has access to our receivers computer. Tree-shaped diagram（树状图表）（树状图表）2011、2012、2013、2014年年江苏高考的考查形式江苏高考的考查形式What abilities are test

8、ed in task-based reading?n1. The ability to search for the correct word from the context. （对应为（对应为） n2. The ability to use a proper word to express a similar meaning. （对应为（对应为）n3. The ability to conclude from the context. （对应为（对应为）江苏近江苏近3年高考任务型阅读考情统计：年高考任务型阅读考情统计：年年 份份201320142015体体 裁裁议论文议论文议论文议论文说明

9、文说明文话话 题题责任心责任心同龄人同龄人压压 力力两种不同两种不同类型新闻类型新闻考考点点分分布布信息查找题信息查找题524信息转换题信息转换题242信息归纳题信息归纳题344How to search for the correct word from the context?Task 1:【典例典例1 1】In this kind of high-pressure situation, many leaders bother their assistants with frequent meetings or flood their in-boxes with urgent demand

10、s.Leaders tend to _their assistants too often.bother【典例典例2 2】When conscientiousness (责任心责任心) takes the form of living up to expectations, it can discourage creativity. In creative professions like art or advertising, openness to wild ideas and spontaneity (自发性自发性) are scarce and in demand. Conscient

11、iousness can _ creativity, especially in professions calling for imagination.discourageThis type of influence can also get a friend off drugs, or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one. 【典例典例3 3】Positive influences are good grades, team spirits, and the building-up of good _ etc.hab

12、itsConclusion: Locate the specific sentence for each blank to get the information. Pay attention to the correct form of the word so that it is meaningful and grammatically true. How to use a proper word to express a similar meaning?Task 2:Nowadays, studying abroad gains popularity in China. Many ric

13、h parents would rather send their children abroad to receive education than let them be educated in China.Sending children abroad to receive education is _ with many rich parents in China. popular【典例典例4 4】And Im not alone: In an analysis of 225 academic studies, researchers found strong evidence of

14、cause-and-effect relationship between life satisfaction and successful business outcomes.The “ happiness advantage” effect is _ proved by research findings.strongly【典例典例5 5】News of immediate reward pays its rewards at once. A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stre

15、sses involved. News of immediate reward will seemingly take their readers to the very frightening scene without actual _ .【典例典例6 6】involvementNews of immediate reward will seemingly take their readers to the very frightening scene without actual _ .involvement【典例典例7 7】People select news in expectati

16、on of a reward. This reward may be either of two kinds. One is related to what Freud calls the Pleasure Principle, the other to what he calls the Reality Principle. Division of news storiesPeople expect to get _ from reading news. rewards / rewardedConclusion: Locate the content, analyze the structu

17、re and re-say the sentence based on our understanding. Also, pay attention to the form of the word so that it is meaningful and grammatically true.How to conclude from the context?Task 3:1. 原因、结果原因、结果：2. 观点、态度观点、态度：3. 评论、评价评论、评价：4. 方式、方法方式、方法：5. 异同点、优缺点、长短处异同点、优缺点、长短处：6. 目的、意图目的、意图：7. 功能、作用功能、作用：【常用

18、概括性词汇常用概括性词汇】reason (for), cause (of); result/consequenceopinion/view/point;attitude (to/towards)comment, remark, assessment, evaluationmethod, means, way (to do/of doing), approach (to doing); solution, measuredifference, similarity; advantage/benefit, disadvantage; strengths, weaknesses/drawback/s

19、hortcomingspurpose, aim, goal, target; intentionfunction8. 建议建议：9. 概括、总结概括、总结：10. 主题主题：11. 特点特点：12. 种类种类：13. 影响影响：14. 重要性、意义重要性、意义：15. 情形、形势情形、形势：16. 知识、信息知识、信息：17. 定义定义：advice (U), suggestion, tipsummary, conclusiontheme, topic, subjectfeature, characteristic, characterkind, type, sort, category, c

20、lass influence, impact, effect significance, importance, meaningsituationknowledge, informationdefinition【典例典例8 8】Thanks to a growing middle-class, and an increasingly developed network of roads, the number of car owners in China is rapidly increasing. China replaced the US and became the worlds lar

21、gest car market with 13.6million vehicles sold._ for the increasingnumber of carowners. A growing middle-class; A developed network of roads. Reasons Landscaping（景观美化）（景观美化） is more or less an art form, which aims at modifying or improving the looks of a particular area or a piece of land with the h

22、elp of various features, like walls, fountains fence, lights, ponds, gardens, etc. 【典例典例9 9】 Title: Landscaping _An art form aimed to modify or improve the looks of a particular area or a piece of land. Definition As the job-hunting season kicks off, many graduates are suffering from anxiety. Job in

23、terview results are becoming the most common conversation topic in dormitories. Worried about not getting satisfactory offers, some students have sleep problems, or display symptoms of depression. 【典例典例1010】 Present _ on campus As the job-hunting season comes, most students become anxious. Students

24、talk mainly about job interview results in dormitories. Some students are worried about not getting satisfactory jobs and feel depressed.situationConclusion: Functional words can be summarized according to the details in the diagram. 雄心抱负也有消极的方面，它会使人烦恼，雄心抱负也有消极的方面，它会使人烦恼，无论你有多少成就或者多么努力，你总是觉得无论你有多少成就

25、或者多么努力，你总是觉得自己做得不够，这种担忧一直隐藏在你的内心。自己做得不够，这种担忧一直隐藏在你的内心。 然而，定期举行自己的董事会、避免与别然而，定期举行自己的董事会、避免与别人比较、选择性的自满能够让你管理好自己的人比较、选择性的自满能够让你管理好自己的雄心抱负。只要你知道如何使用，雄心抱负就雄心抱负。只要你知道如何使用，雄心抱负就能发挥它的威力。能发挥它的威力。Guidance in Chinese: Keys: 1. Negative 根据第一段根据第一段When ambition bothers you, This kind of fear always stays hidden

26、 in you.可知，这是关于雄心抱负可知，这是关于雄心抱负消消极的极的方面。方面。2. distinguish/tell/discriminate/differentiate 根据第二段根据第二段During the meeting, review your goals, analyze your performance over the period.可知，在短时间内你要检查你的目标，分析你的可知，在短时间内你要检查你的目标，分析你的表现。表现。 由由review your goals可知，你需要可知，你需要区分区分近近期目标与短期目标或者长期目标。期目标与短期目标或者长期目标。 (rev

27、iew: examine carefully again so that you can decide if it is necessary to make changes)3. comparisons/comparing 根据第三段根据第三段If this is the benchmark（参照点）（参照点）that you compare yourself to, its tough to feel like youre doing enough.可知，如果别人的成功可知，如果别人的成功是你与之比较的参照点，你会觉得自己做得不够。是你与之比较的参照点，你会觉得自己做得不够。所以我们要尽量避免与别人所以我们要尽量避免与别人比较比较。4. immediately/instantly/quickly 根据第四段根据第四段The reality is that certain things take time, regardless of how much youd like them to move quicker可知，有些事情需要花时可知，有些事情需要花时间，不会间，不会立刻立刻完成。完成。5. patient 根据第五段根据第五段Some things take patience可知。可知。n1. The ability to search