第十板块必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture高考对接题

1、第十板块 必修五 Unit 3 Life in the future高考对接题.单项填空(建议用时7)1.She made a in our plan to play basketball when it started to rain.A.turn B.switchC.point D.exchange解析：turn不与make搭配；exchange交流；point要点，都不合句意。此处make a switch意为“做了一个改变/更改”。答案：B2.The young man the car hoping to arrive at the station to meet his girlfr

2、iend on time.A.gave up B.turned upC.picked up D.speeded up解析：speed up加速；A意为“放弃”；B意为“出现；露面”；C意为“捡起；从事；用车接某人”等。答案：D3.(2010陕西宝鸡模拟) to train his daughter in English，he put an ad like this in the paper “，an English teacher for a tenyearold girl.”A.Determined；Wanted B.Determined；WantingC.Determine；Wanted

3、D.Determining；Wanting解析：句意：由于他决定要培养女儿学英语，所以在报纸上刊登了这样一则广告“招聘英语教师，教授10岁女孩”。第一空为过去分词作状语，be determined to do sth.决定做某事；第二空wanted是过去分词，表示“招聘”。答案：A4.Although she has a lot of problems，she manages to remain.A.optimistic B.cautiousC.concerned D.anxious解析：optimistic乐观的。答案：A5.The man entered the room and look

4、ed everywherein search of something.A.so that B.even if C.as if D.in case解析：句意：那个男的进了房间，四处张望，好像(as if)在寻找什么东西。as if in search of something是as if he was in search of something的省略形式。答案：C6.The girl，almostto death at the sight of the snake，shut her eyes and dared not have a second look at it.A.frighteni

5、ng B.was frightenedC.frightened D.having frightened解析： frightened to death at the sight of the snake在句中作状语。答案：C7.People in some developed countries have more food than they need while many people in Africa die forof food every year.A.sense B.lackC.limit D.supply解析：lack在句中用作名词，意思是“缺乏”；for lack of 由于缺

6、乏。答案：B8.I have thethat we have met once before.So we have.At a ball two years ago，remember now？A.view B.relationC.influence D.impression解析：印象(impression)中我们以前见过一次面。答案：D9.What the doctor warned us is that the sleep may cause anger，poor memory and poor concentration.A.want in B.plenty ofC.lack in D.la

7、ck of解析：根据后面的“cause anger，poor memory and poor concentration”可知应是缺乏睡眠，故排除B项。want 表示“缺乏”时，应和of 搭配，lack作名词时不能和in搭配。答案：D10.What do you think of the suggestionhe offered uswe go to New York for our holiday？A.what；that B.which；whichC.that；that D.that；what解析：由句子结构可以看出，第一个为定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语，可以选择that或者which，亦

8、可省略；第二个为同位语从句，应选择that，且不可省略。答案：C11.at the theatre，he found the ticket his friend gave him was left at home.A.To arrive B.On arrivingC.While arrived D.On arrived解析：onv.ing形式表示“一就”，作状语。 答案：B12.，I have never seen anyone who is as capable as David.A.As I have traveled so muchB.As long as I have traveled

9、 muchC.Now that I have traveled muchD.Much as I have traveled解析：此题考查as引导的让步状语从句。当as意为“尽管”时，要倒装，即句中的表语或表示程度的状语放在句首，故选D项。答案：D13.The children ran awayall directions the moment they caught sight of their teacher coming near.A.in B.toC.from D.off解析：in all directions意为“四面八方”。答案：A14.He has recentlygolf to

10、provide himself with some relaxation.A.taken up B.taken onC.taken over D.taken in解析：句意：最近他开始打高尔夫球来放松自己。take up 花时间开始从事；B项，呈现，承担，雇用；C项，接管；D项，吸收，理解。答案：A15.The old driver drove the car at a speed，making us very comfortable.A.high B.surprisingC.crazy D.constant解析：由making us very comfortable可知“司机以恒速开车”，因

11、此constant为正确答案。答案：D.阅读理解山东、河南专用A(难度系数，建议用时7)Last winter I led a Bible study in Shreveport， Louisiana. We always invited nonchurch members to come and join us in the discussion. I met Terri， a young nurse. She had been struggling with all sorts of things， and it seemed that she needed a bit of spirit

12、ual guidance， so I invited her. But weeks passed， and she never came. “You should come，” I told her.“ Im not sure if its the right place for me，” she said.One day I headed to a supermarket to pick up a few Christmas gifts. After fighting the holiday crowds and getting my things， I got back into my c

13、ar and pulled out of the parking space. Something was in front of me. I got out to take a closer look. It was a shopping bag from Dillards department storefilled with a number of pairs of expensivelooking socks. I called up the store when I got home. They said no one had reported it. I gave them my

14、number in case someone called to look for the bag.No one did.A week later I was leading the Bible study when Terri walked in. She stayed very quietly and looked sad， just sitting and listening as the rest of us discussed the passage Id read. At the end I asked if anyone had anything to share. “Im so

15、rry，” Terri said. “Im not sure if I believe in the fate (命运). Nothings been going right for me. Works been tough； Ive had problems in my family； Im single for the holidays . and I cant even shop for presents without something going wrong.”“What happened？” I asked. “Last week I bought a gift for my d

16、ad， and I lost it a whole bag of socks，” she said. “Socks from Dillards？” I asked. She nodded. I smiled and said， “I think you ve come to the right place.”语篇解读：Terri在生活上经历了许多困难。作者动员她参加圣经学习，但她说不知是否该来1.We can learn from the passage that the author was probably .A.a nonchurch member who liked reading t

17、he BibleB.a nurse who was in charge of spiritual guidanceC.a church member who was in charge of the Bible studyD.a person who cared nothing about others living around her解析：推理判断题。从“I led a Bibel study”与“We always invited nonchurch members to come and join us in the discussion”.可推断作者是负责带大家学习圣经的教堂工作人员

18、。答案：C2.Why did the author advise Terri to join them？A.Because Terri was a single woman and suffered a lot.B.Because the author thought Terri needed spiritual guidance.C.Because Terri was a church member and had to join them.D.Because the author wanted Terri to see how she led the Bible study.解析：细节理解

19、题。根据“it seemed that she needed a bit of spiritual guidance.”可知作者认为她需要精神指导，所以动员她参加圣经学习。答案：B3.At first Terri never came to the Bible study because .A.she had a great deal of work to deal with B.she doubted whether it would help her or notC.her husband didnt allow her to do soD.she met with family prob

20、lems and was in low spirits解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Im not sure if its the right place for me.”可知Terri怀疑圣经学习是否对她有帮助，故选B。答案：B4.We can infer from the passage that .A.Terri often went shopping with the authorB.Terri would never go to the churchC.everything was going right for TerriD.Terri would get the bag she

21、had lost解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知作者捡到的包裹是Terri丢的，作者会把包裹还给她。故选D。答案：D5.Whats the best title for the passage？A.A story about TerriB.A sad womanTerriC.How to join a Bible study groupD.Hope regained thanks to a shopping bag解析：主旨大意题。最后一句话I think youve come to the right place.有双重含义，一方面表示Terri在此能找到丢失的东西，另一方面指这里能给她以

22、往的不幸带来希望，故选D。答案：DB(难度系数，建议用时7)Imagine that you live on a street where there are broken windows，graffiti painted on buildings，and waste on the ground.Would this environment lead to other acts of property damage or crime？European researchers say the answer is yes.The researchers say they found strong

23、evidence that signs of disorder can lead people to carry out criminal acts or bad behavior.The researchers work at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands.They reported their findings in Science magazine last November.Their report is called The Spreading of Disorder.The idea that observing di

24、sorder has an effect on peoples behavior is not new.In 1982，American researchers James Wilson and George Kelling wrote a report describing what they called the broken windows theory.They believed that signs of crime，such as broken windows in a building，led to other acts of crime.In the 1990s，New Yor

25、k City officials started a campaign to remove signs of disorder like broken windows，graffiti markings，and rubbish.Soon，the rate of minor crimes in New York began to drop.Other cities around the world also began to use this crimefighting method.But the broken windows theory was also questioned.Expert

26、s said there was still no experimental evidence to prove that the drop in crime was a direct result of efforts to clean up city neighborhoods.They said other influences could also have caused the drop in crime.Moreover，the broken windows theory did not fully examine the exact conditions of disorders

27、 that appeared to lead to crime.The study from the Netherlands now provides the experimental information to support the broken windows theory.语篇解读：欧洲的研究员发现，杂乱、无秩序会导致犯罪或不当行为的增加，然而，有些研究员对此观点提出了质疑。6.The underlined word “graffiti” in Paragraph 1 probably means .A.rude drawings B.formal displaysC.public

28、signs D.interesting advertisements解析：猜测词义题。根据句中的“broken windows”和“waste on the ground”可推断，graffiti意为“涂画，涂写”。答案：A7.Other cities followed New Yorks example because .A.there was no crime in New York at that timeB.there were fewer crimes in New York after the campaign was startedC.the rate of minor crim

29、es in New York fell to its lowest level everD.the environment in New York was relatively clean解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Soon，the rate of minor crimes in New York began to drop.”可知，答案为B。答案：B8.Which of the following statements can NOT be inferred from the passage？A.European researchers agree that signs of disord

30、er lead to crime.B.The broken windows theory has drawn many experts attention.C.Some researchers had already reported similar findings many year before.D.More and more cities will follow New Yorks example.解析：推理判断题。文中只提到之前有一些城市效仿纽约的做法，但文中没有提及到以后的情况，因此不能推断出D项结论。答案：D9.What can we know about the experts

31、 questioning the broken windows theory？A.They didnt agree to take rubbish away from cities.B.They thought other influences contributed to the drop in crime.C.They thought cleaning up city neighborhoods was useless.D.They have written an article about questioning the theory.解析：细节理解题。根据第六段“They said o

32、ther influences could also have caused the drop in crime.”可知，答案为B。答案：B10.The author of this passage mainly wants to tell us that .A.some efforts should be made to punish those who commit a crime B.more evidence should be provided to support the theoryC.signs of disorder can lead to criminal actsD.ac

33、ts of property damage or crime are common解析：作者意图题。通读全文内容和第二段“.signs of disorder can lead people to carry out criminal acts or bad behavior”可知，答案为C。答案：C 安徽专用A(难度系数，建议用时7)(2009湖北五市联考)I shall never forget the night， a few years ago， when Marion J. Douglas was a student in one of my adulteducation class

34、es. He told us how tragedy had struck at his home， not once，but twice. The first time he had lost his fiveyearold daughter.He and his wife thought they couldnt bear that first loss； but， as he said， “Ten months later， God gave us another little girl and she died in five days.”This double bereavement

35、 was almost too much to bear. “I couldnt take it，” this father told us. “I couldnt sleep， eat， rest or relax. My nerves were entirely shaken and my confidence gone.”At last he went to doctors； one recommended sleeping pills and another recommended a trip， but neither helped.He said， “My body felt as

36、 if it was surrounded in a vice (大钳子)， and the jaws of the vice were being drawn tighter and tighter.” The tension of grief (悲伤) if you have ever been paralyzed (使瘫痪) by sorrow， you know what he meant.“But thank God， I had one child lefta fouryearold son. He gave me the solution to my problem. One a

37、fternoon as I sat around feeling sorry for myself， he asked，Daddy， will you build a boat for me？ I was in no mood to build a boat； in fact， I was in no mood to do anything. But my son is a persistent little fellow！ I had to give in. Building that toy boat took me about three hours. By the time it wa

38、s finished， I realized that those three hours spent building that boat were first hours of mental relaxation and peace that I had had in months！ I realized that it is difficult to worry while you are busy doing something that requires planning and thinking. In my case， building the boat had knocked

39、worry out of the ring. So I determined to keep busy.”“The following night， I made a list of jobs that ought to be done. Scores of items needed to be repaired.Amazingly， I had made a list of 242 items that needed attention. During the last two years I have completed most of them. I am busy so that I

40、have no time for worry.”No time for worry！ That is exactly what Winston Churchill said when he was working eighteen hours a day at the height of the war. When he was asked if he worried about his huge responsibilities， he said， “I am too busy. I have no time for worry.”语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。故事的主人公的家庭接连遭受不幸的打

41、击，两个孩子相继死去，他也走不出悲伤的圈子。一件偶然的事情让他明白，忙碌是疗伤的最好药物，让自己忙碌，就没有时间去悲伤和绝望了。对即将走进高考考场的我们来说，生活又何尝不是如此呢？忙碌使我们没有时间去患得患失，忙碌者是幸福的。1.The underlined word “bereavement” in the second paragraph refers to .A.having lost a loved oneB.having lost a valuable articleC.having lost a profitmaking businessD.having lost a wellpa

42、id job解析：考查猜测词义。从语境看，画线词指代前面提到的道格拉斯失去5岁的女儿和10个月后刚出世5天的另外一个女儿夭折的痛苦，因此选A，“丧失亲人，丧亲之痛”。答案：A2.Marion felt his body as if it was caught in a vice because .A.he couldnt earn enough money to support his familyB.he was suffering from sleeplessness diseaseC.he couldnt get out of mental pressureD.he felt tired

43、 of adulteducation classes解析：考查推理判断。第二段说，他难以从这接连的打击中恢复过来，感觉自己的身体被一个大钳子包围着，这钳子夹得越来越紧。从语境判断，其含义是C，他无法摆脱精神压力。答案：C3.Marion made a list of over 200 items that needed to be repaired because .A.he hadnt been able to spare time to mend themB.he wanted to kill his free time by repairing themC.the items had a

44、ctually been broken and needed attentionD.repairing the items helped crowd worry out of his mind解析：考查推理判断。第三段说，他给儿子造船的那忙碌的三个小时使他感到心情轻松，于是他列举出需要修理的242件物品。显然这样做的目的是D，希望自己在忙着修理这些东西时能赶走心里的烦恼。答案：D4.At the end of the passage， the author wrote about Winston Churchill in order to .A.prove that he followed C

45、hurchills exampleB.support his students solution to his problemC.show that he was successful in his careerD.clarify how his conclusion was reached解析：考查细节理解。作者在阐述“忙碌能使我们忘记烦恼与担忧”时，最后一段以英国首相丘吉尔为例进行说明，二战期间他一天要工作18个小时，“我太忙碌了，没时间担忧”，显然作者引用这个名人的事例是为了证明他的学生本文故事的主人公的观点：忙碌能使我们忘记烦恼。答案：BB(难度系数，建议用时6)People alwa

46、ys think about“the problem of youth”. If there is onewhich I take leave to doubtit is older people who create it， not the young themselves. Let us get down to fundamentals and agree that the young are after all human beingspeople just like their elders. There is only one difference between an old ma

47、n and a young one： the young man has a beautiful future before him while the old man a splendid future behind him and maybe that is where the rub is.When I was a teenager，I felt that I was just young and unknownthat I was a new boy in a huge school，and I would have been very pleased to be regarded as something so interesting as a problem.For one thing，being a problem gives you a certain identify， and that is one of the things the young are busily engaged in seeking.I find young people exciting. They have an air of freedom， and they have not a dull promise to mean ambitions o