普通心理学第十一讲emo_stre

1、bEmotion, or affect, is an evaluative response (a positive or negative feeling) that typically includes some combination of physiological arousal, subjective experience, and behavioral or emotional expression.害怕James-Lange Theory害怕Cannon-Bard TheorybEmotion located in the heart,face or the periphera

2、l nervous system?bDistributed throughout the nervous systembThree areas of the brain of special importance:Hypothalamus, Limbic system, cortex The Papez circuit: thalamus, hypothalamus, cortex, limbic system, Amygdala, the brain emotional computerbTwo circuits of the emotional reactionbThe role of t

3、he cortex with respect to emotionbSome facial expressions are universally recognized (Ekman,1971;Ekman & Oster,1979) Ekman & Oster(1979): surprise, fear, anger, disgust, happiness, and sadness. Izard(1977): shame and interest.bDisplay rules: express in an appropriate way within their culture or subc

4、ulture. Stephan et al(1996): Costa Rica & US on PE, NE expressing Ekman(1977): Japanese & North Americans, aware or unaware of being observed. Cool接受恐惧惊奇忧伤厌恶愤怒期待喜悦爱敬畏怜悯进取乐观鄙视谦恭失望bBeing unconscious of one own emotional experienceMoray(1969) Neutral words-conditioned fear-inducing words Words in Unatt

5、ended channelbUnconscious emotional processes can influence thought, behavior, and even healthPeople regularly delude themselves about their own abilities and personality attributes as a way of avoiding unpleasant emotion.Shedler et al(1993): such defensive self-deception about emotions takes its toll physiologically.primary ap