2008全国各高考英语真题集2008福建英语卷

1、2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。第段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the ehirt?A. 19.15B.9.15答案是B。1. What is the weather like?A.It s raining. B.It s c

2、loudy.2. Who will go to China next mon th?A.Lucy.B.Alice.C.Ricberd.10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下C.9.18C.It s sunny.3. What are the spe nkers talk ing about?C.A n actor.C.In Room 223.A. The man s sister. B.A film.4. Where will the spe nkers meet?A. In Room 340.B.In Room 314.5. Where does the con veraati on moet

3、 probably take place?A.In a restaura nt. B.In an office.C.At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种，各小题将给出5秒种的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Why did the woma n go to New York?A.To spe nd come time with the hahy. B.To

4、look after her sister.C.To find a new job.7. How old was the baby whe n the woma n left New York?A.Two mon ths. B.Five mon ths. C.Seve n mon ths.8. What did the woma n like doing mst with the baby?A.Holdi ng him.B.Playi ng with him.C.Fcedi ng him.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What are the speaking about?A.A wa

5、y to impreve air quality. B.A problem with traffic rules.C.A suggesti on for city pla nning.10. What does the man suggest?A.Limit ing the use of cars.B.En courag ing people to-wall.C.Waming drivers of air polluti on.11. What does the woman think about the man s idea?A. lt s interesting. B.It s worth

6、 trying. C.It s impractical.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. How long will the man pmbably stay in New Zeala nd?A.One week. B.Two weeks. C.Three weeks.13. What advice does the woma n give to the man ?A. Go to New Zeala nd after Christmas. B.Book his flight sa soon sa possible.B. Save more money for his trip.14.

7、 What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?A.They require early book ing. B.They can be twice as expe nsive.C. Thay are on special offer.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Why did Jane call Mike?A.To ask him to meet her. B.To tell him about Tom. C.To burrow his car.16. Where will Jane be in

8、 about one bour?A.At Mike s place. B.At the airport. C.At a garage.17. What can we infer from the con versati on?A. Jane has just learned to drive. B.Jane s car is in bad condition.C.Mike will go to the airport.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What did the speaker ask the stuents to do the week before?A.Write

9、a short story. B.Prepare for the less on. C.L earn more about the writer.19. Why does the speaker ask the questio ns?A. To chesk the students understanding of the story.B. To draw the stude nts atte nti on to readi ng skills.C. To let the stude nts discuss father-s on relati on ships.20. What will t

10、he stude nts do in 10 min utes?A. Ask more qucations. B.Discuss in groups. C.Give their anawers.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is gen erally con sidered un wise to give a child he or she wan ts.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whe neve

11、r答案是Bo21. How do you find your new classmates?-Most of them are kind,butis so good to me as Bruce.A.none B.no one C.every one D.some one22. in the qucue for half an hour ,the old man auddenly realized he had leftthe cheque in the car.A.Wait ing B.To wait C.Havi ng waitedD.To have waited23. A great m

12、an shows his grea nessthe way he trcsts little men.A.u nder B.with C.o n D.by24.It is usually warmin my hometowmin March,but itbe rather cold sumetimes.A.mustB.ca n C.should D.would25.So far this year wea fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. saw B.see C.had see nD.have see n26. In spi

13、te of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks to people greeting him.A. frie ndlyB. lively C. worriedD.cold27. is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. ItB.WhatC. AsD.Which28. Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. thatB.whic

14、hC. whe nD.where29. a moment and I will go to your reacue.A. Go onB.Hold onC. Move onD.Carryon30. -Who should be resp on sible for the accide nt?-The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order .A. as toldB. as are told C. as telli ngD. as they told31. By nine o lock, all the Olympic torc

15、h bccares had reached the top of Mount Qomolangms, appeared arare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from which D. above which32. What the of having a public open space where you cant eat, drink or evensimply hang out for a while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion33. -Can those at the back of the

16、 classroom hear me?-No problem.A. seatB. sitC.seatedD. sat34. You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.A. forB.whe nC. withD. while35. -Would you like to join us in the game?- , for I have something important to attend to.A. I willB. I love to C. I won D. Im afraid n

17、ot第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The positi on of childre n in America n family and society is no Ion ger what it used to be. The 36_ family in colo nial （殖民时期的） North Americ n was ma in ly concerned with survival and 37 that, its own economic p

18、rosperity. Thus, children were 38 in terms of theirproducitivity （生产能力）,and they played the role of producer quite early. 39 they fulfilled this role, their positi on in the family was one of subord in ati on（附属）。Which the 40 of the society, the position of children in the family and in the societyb

19、ecame more importa nt, I n the complex and tech no logical society 41the Un ited States hasbecome, each 42 must fulfill a number of personal and occupational 43 and be in con tact with many other members. 44, view ing childre n as n ecessary members of society means that they are 45more as people in

20、 their own right tha n as those of subord in ati on. Thisacepianee of children as46 participants in the family is reflected in various laws _47the rights of childre n and in the social and public welfare programs.This new 48 of childre n and the freque nt con tact betwee n the members of society has

21、 also 49 an increasing interest in child-raising techniques. People today spend much time 50_ the proper way to 51childre n.Nowadays, the socializati on of the child in the Un ited States is a 52 tran sact ion （事 务）betwee n pare nt and child 53 a on e-way, pare nt-to-child training 54 . As a consequ

22、enee, socializaing children and 55 with them over a long period of time is for pare nts a mixture of pleasure, satisfact ion, and problems.36. A. poorB. ordinaryC.happyD. wealthy37. A. exceptB. forC. heyondD. through38. A. supportedB. received1C. en couragedD. valucd39. A. Un tilB. AfterC. AlthoughD

23、. When40. A. moveme ntB. schieveme ntC. developme ntD. requireme nt41. A. thatB. whereC. whe nD. what42. A.pareatB.memberC.familyD.relative43.A.purposesB.promisesC.rolesD.tasks44.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ln steadD.Therefore45. A.admiredB.regardedC.madeD.respected46.A.willi ngB.equalC.similarD.com mon47.A

24、.enjoyi ngB.preve ntingC.con sideri ngD.protecti ng48.A.viewB.faithC.worldD.study49.A.led inB.brought inC.result inD.take n in50.A.seek ingB.maki ngC.fight ingD.worki ng51.A.nurseB.praiseC.un dersta ndD.raise52.A. on e-sidedB.ma ny-sidedC.ro un d-wayD.two-way53.A.more tha nB.rathertha nC.better than

25、D.l ess tha n54.A.ma nnerB.methodC.programD.guide55.A.tak ingB.livi ngC.piayi ngD.disuss ing第三部分阅读理解（共20分：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfter the Summer Olympics are over ,whe n all the athletcs and viewers have gong home and the television audience has swiched off , an

26、other group of athletcs and fans will arrive at the host city , and ano ther compctiti on will beg in. These are the Parnly mpics,the games for athlctcs with a disability .But in Beijing in 2008 ,for the first time,one of the greatest parulympia ns will not be tak ing part.Sbc is a Britishby the nam

27、e of Tanni Grey-Thompsun.Boyn with spina hifida （ 脊椎裂）which left her paralysed from the waint down,Tanni used a wheelchair from the age of 7.At first,she was not kee n on spor n,apart from horse-rid in g,which gave her a sense of freedom.But i n her tee ns,she started tsk ing sports more seriously.S

28、he tried swim min g,basketball and tenni s.Eve ntually shefound athletics,a nd n ever looked back.In deed ,Ta nni s athletic career took off n 1984,whe n she was 15,she pulled off a surpaise victort in the 100 metres at the Junior Nati on alWheelchair Games.In 1988 ,Tanni went to her first Paralympi

29、cGames in Scoul.She bronze in the 400 metres.Eve n greater success followed at the 1992 Barcel on a.Paralympics.Ta nni won gold in the 100,200,400 and 800 metres relay,setting two world records in the proceas.In the same year she achicved the first of her six London Wheelchair Marath on victories.Ta

30、nni s enduring success has been part motivation（动机）,part preparation. “ The training I do that enable me to be a good sprinter（短跑运动员 ）enable me to be good at a marath on too. I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever dista nee I went to race I am still competing at a very

31、high level,but as I get oider things get harder and I went to retire before I fall apart.”In deed Tanni retired fin ally after the Visa Paralympic World Cup in 2007. Her wish is to coach young athletes for Beijing 2008 Olympic Gammes.In spite of ups and dow ns,she n ever takes her fate lying dow n.l

32、n her sple ndid life ,she has won an amaz ing eleve n gold medals,four silvers and one bronze in a series of Paralympics-a top lever athletic career coveri ng two decades .She has won the London Wheelchair Marath on six times ,more tha n any other competitor ,and she has set over thirty woyld record

33、s.What advice does she have for young athletes ? “ Workhard at your studies ,and then trai n,train aga in.”56. Which of the followi ng sports did Tann i like before thirtee n?A. Basketball . B.Swim ming . C.Te nnis. D.Horse-ridi ng57. Whe n did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?A. In 1984.B.In

34、1988. C.In 1992. D.In 2007.58. The underlined word“ that fh pariagthfih5refers to.A. fifty weeks / trainingB. being a good sprinterC. training almost every dayD.part motivati on and part preparati on59. What / s the right order of the events relaterd to Tanny?a.She works as a coach.b.She took up ath

35、letics .c.She won four gold medals in Barce long . d.She competed in she first Paraiympic Games. e.She achieved a victory in her first London Wheelchair Marath un.A. b,d,c,e,aB. a,d,b,c,eC. a,d,c,e,bD. b,d,a,e,c60. What can we learn form Tanni / s success?A. Union is atrc ngthB.Never too late to lea

36、r nC. Well begu n is half doneD. No pains , no gainsBor talk ing about theFor years we have been told that encouraging a child / s self-respect in important to his or her success in life .But child expert are now lear ning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect , Praise-aholic kids who

37、 expect it at every turn may become tee ns who seek the same kind of approval form their friends when asked if they want to go in the backscat of the car .The implication（含义） of saying “ You are the prettiest girl in class ,”goals she scored but not her overall effort ,is that you love her only when

38、 she looks the best scores the highest , achieves the most . And this carries over to the classroom .Social psychologist Carol Dweck ,PhD, tested the effects of overpraise on 400 fifth graders while she was at Columbia Uni versity . She founffffd that kids praised for“ trying bardbetter on tests and

39、 were more likely to take on difficult assigur nents tha n those praised for beingsmart .Prais ing attributes （品质）or abilities makes a feles promise that ano cess will come to you because you .have that quality , and it devoulues effort , so children are afrail to take on challenges ,” says Deeck ,n

40、ow at Stanford University ./ dTheyr ftgiirtwHilethey /re ahead .”61. The underlined words“ Praise - abolidtoddds whoarefer .A. tired of being praisedB. worthy of being praisedC. very proud of being praisedD. extremely fond of being praised62. The author queted （弓丨用）Dr. Dweek/ s words in the last par

41、agraph in order to make thearticle .A. better-keow nB. better-orga ni zed C. more persuasiveD. more in terest ing63. We can infer from the passage that .A. praise for efforts sbould be more en couragedB. praise for results works better tha n praise for effortsC. prais ing a child / s achieveme nts b

42、en efits his or her success in lifeD. praising a child / sabilities him or her to take on challengesCWe have deaig ned all our bank cards to make your life easier .How to use your NatWest Servicecard .As a Switch card , it lets you par for all sorts of goods and services , wherever you see theSwitch

43、 logo . The money comes straight out of your acco unt, so you can spe nd as much as you like as long as you have eno ugh money （ or an agreed overdraft （ 透支）to cover it . It is also a cheque guarantee （担保 ）for up to the amount ahown on the card . And it gives you free access to your money from over

44、31,000 each mach ines across the UK.How to use your NatWest CashcardYou can use your Cashcard as a Sulo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see theSolo logo . It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide . You can spend or withdraw （

45、提取 ）what you have in you acco unt , or as much as your agreed overdraft limit .Using your cards abroadYou can also use your Servicecard and Cashcard when you / re abroad . You can witludraw cash mach ines and pay for goods and services wherever you acc the Cirrus or Macatro logo displayed .We take a

46、 commissi on charge （ 手续费 ） of 2.25% of cash withdrawal you make （ up to&4 ） and a commissi on .Charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also apply a foreig n-excha nge tran sact ion fee of 2.65%.How to use your Nat West Credit CardWith your credit card you can

47、do the follow ing* Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days in terest-free credit.* Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the Mastercard or Viss logos.* Collect one AIR MILE for every 20 of spending that appears on your statement （结算单）（This does not include foreign currency o

48、r travell er sheques bought, interest and other charges.）64. If you carry the Servicecard or the Casheard , .A . you can use it to guarantee things as you wishB. you can draw your money from cash machines convenientlyC. you can spend as much money as you like without a limitD. you have to pay some e

49、xtra money when you pay for services in the UK65. If you withdraw 200 from a cash machine abroad, you will be charged .A . 4B . 4.5 C. 5.25 D . 5.366 . Which of the followi ng is TRUE about usi ng your NatWest Credit Card?A . You have to pay back with in terest with in 56 days.B . You will be charge

50、d some in terest bey ond two mon ths.C . You can use the card in any shop across the world.D . You will gain one air mile if you spend 20 on travellers cheques.67 . The purpose of the passage is to show you how to.A . play your cards rightB . use your cards abroadC . draw cash with your cardsD . pay

51、 for goods with your cardsDThe global en ergy crisis is approach ing. What can we do? Here are some steps you can take.Cooli ng puts the greatest stress on your summer en ergy bill and the power grid （电网）.Just as a tun e-up for your car can improve your gas mileage, a yearly tun e-up your heat ing a

52、nd cooli ng system can improve efficie ncy and comfort. Clea n or replace filters mon thly or as n eeded.For cen tral air con diti oning systems and room sir con diti on ers, look for the ENERGY STAR, the federal gover nments symbol for en ergy efficie ncy. For cen tral air, purchase the system with

53、 the highest possible Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio （SEER）.Use en ergy-efficie nt ceili ng fans either alone or with air con diti oning Ceili ng fans do a great job of circulat ing air. When used with air con diti oning, fans allow you to raise the thermostat （恒 温器）and cut costs. Ceiling fans coo

54、l people, not rooms, so before you leave, turn off the ceiling fan.Let a programmable ibermostat remember for you” to automatically adjust the in door climate with your daily and weeke nd patter ns to reduce cooli ng bills by up to 10 perce nt. You can come home to a comfortable house without wastin

55、g energy and cresting pollution all day while you are at work.Try to make your home airtight eno ugh to in crease your comfort, make your home quieter and clea ner and reduce your cooli ng costs up to 20 perce nt.Cut your air conditioning load, and reduce pollution by planting leafy trees around you

56、r home and fixing reflective bricks on your roof.Close blinds or shades on south-and west-facing windows during the day, or fix shading equipme nt to avoid beat build-up.Turn off everyth ing not in use: lights, TVs, computers. And use fluoresce nt bulbs（荧光灯），which provide bright, warm light while us

57、ing at least two-thirds less en ergy, produc ing 70 perce nt Jess beat and lasti ng up to 10 times Ion ger tha n incan desce nt bulbs （白炽灯）Drive the car that gets better gas mileage whenever possible if you own more than one vehicle. If you drive 12,500 miles a year, switching 10 percent of your trips from a car that gets 20 miles per gall on to one that gets 30 mpg will save you more tha n $65 per year.Carp