单项选择之定语从句

1、2018年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：单项选择定语从句【2018 河南】32. A friend is someonesays, What! You too? I thought I was the only one!A. whoB. WhichC. WhatD. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词是someone,表人，排除B，what不能引导定语从句，排除C;先行词和空格后的单词无所有关系，排除D。故选A。【2018 广西玉林】33.一 Lin da, cm you tell me somethi ng about Mo Yan?Sure. He is the

2、writerwon the Nobel（ 诺贝尔）Literature Prize.A. whichB. whose C. whoD. whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。which先行词为物时；whose先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接个名词；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语； whom先行词为人，只作宾语。根据先行词the writer作者，作主语。所以选择答案C。【2018 甘肃白银】43. A Wechat （微信）is an inventioncan help people talk to friends,share photos, ideas and feeli n

3、g freely.A. which B. who C. whose D /【答案】A【解析】 考查定语从句。which can help people talk to frien ds, share photos, ideas and feeli ngfreely是定语从句，修饰先行词invention，而先行词是物，关系代词用which或that。故选A。【2018 安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachersI visited in Lon donyears ago.A. whatB. who C. that D. which【答

4、案】C【解析】考查定语从句的连接词的用法。who谁”，what什么”，that那个”，which那个”这里是引导定语从句，用来修饰the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以关系词只能用用that，而不能用which，所以选择答案 C。【2018 山东德州】30. Yesterday Li Mi ng went to the villagehis family lived ten yearsago.A. whe n B. which C. where D. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句引导词。定语从句的先行词the village,在定语从句中充当

5、的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导,故选C。【2018 广东梅州】44.1 like the cartoonhas a happy ending and makes me.A. which; to laughB. that; to laughC. whose; laugh ingD. which; laugh【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词及非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢完满结局的动画片，它让我发笑。先行词the cartoon是物，故定语从句的用关系代词用 that/which ;再由make sb. do sth. 为固定结构，答案为 D。【2018 四川宜宾】26.What ki

6、nd of music do you like?I like musicI can dance to.A. becauseB. whe nC. whoD. that【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：一一你喜欢哪种音乐？一一我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。关系代词that在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，故选 D。【2018 广东湛江】25. Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.Oh? She s my aunt.A. what B. who C. where D. whe n【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。由先行词是人，且在定语从句中作 met的宾语可

7、知用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。【2018 山东滨州】30. Most students like the teachers understand them well.A. which B. who C. where D. whe n【答案】B【解析】考查关系代词。由先行词是the teachers,且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词 who。所以选择答案B。【2018 山东枣庄】25. Most of my classmates prefer loud musicthey can dance to.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. where【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句

8、的关系词的选用，此题中的先行词是music。当先行词是事物时关系词用that或which .所以应选 A【2018 浙江杭州】 25. Being blind is somethingmost people can t imagine.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是something，关系代词用that。故选C。【2018 浙江衢州】27. Excuse me, Could you tell ?Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.A. wher

9、e is the museumB. which is the way to the museumC. how far is the museumD. how can I get to the museum【答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要用陈述语序，which在从句中做主语。所以选B。【2018 四川内江】25. People are talking about the old housesJackie Chan bought in Anhuitwenty years ago.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. whe n【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句中的连接词

10、的用法。这里定语从句要修饰the old houses，是事物，且在从句中做bought的宾语，所以要用连接代词that或which，所以选择答案 A。【2018 福建福州】42. Do you know Mo Yan?Of course. He is the famous writerwon the Nobel Prize in 2018.A. whoB. whomC. Which【答案】A【解析】选A。考查定语从句的关联词。当先行词指人时，常用who或whom，指物时，常用which ;又该句的先行词 writer指人，故选 A项。【2018 湖北咸宁】 31. A graduation

11、ceremony is a customtakes placestudents graduatefrom a school.A. which; whe n B. that; whoC. which; whose D. that; which【答案】A【解析】考查复合句的连接词。 第一个从句是定语从句， 先行词表示物，引导词在定语从句中作主语，应当用that或which引导；第二个从句是时间状语从句，用when引导。句意：毕业典礼是学生们从学校毕业时举行仪式。【2018 湖北随州】24. Do you know the manis standing at the door?Yes, I do.

12、Hes a friend of.A. whe n; IB. who; mineC. that; meD. which; my【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句引导词以及名词性物主代词的用法。定语从句的先行词theman是 人，在定语从句中充当的是主语，因此用关系代词who或that引导来引导，我的一个朋友，a friend of mine.故选 B.【2018 湖北荆州】29. She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .A . whoB.thatC. whichD. whose【答案】D【解析】

13、考查定语从句的连接词。因为先行词是the girl，表示人,而且连接词后紧跟名词invention作定语使用，所以选择D答案【2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔】16. Ill remember the old buildingsI visited in the village.A. whereB. whichC. who【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句中的连接词的用法。这里定语从句要修饰the old buildings，是事物，且在从句中做visited的宾语，所以要用连接代词that或which，所以选择答案 C。【2018 广东】 45. The young ladyis interviewing

14、Lin Zhixuan about the program I am asin ger is from 21st Cen tury Tale nt Net.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词the you ng lady指人，故排除C,D，先行词作主语故用who连接。所以选择答案 。【2018 天津】39. The moviewe saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. Who【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意：我们昨晚看的电影非常的好。因先行词the movie指物，故用关系代词that引导定语从句。

15、【2018 哈尔滨】30. Do you know of Guo Mingyi?Yes. He is an ordinary（普通的）workerhelps many poor children in China.We should follow his example.A. thatB. whichC. whom【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词。由空格前的worker可知此处应用that或who引导定语从句。【2018 湖南衡阳】29. I love the school I have studied in for three yearsA. whereB. whe nC. tha

16、t【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词是the school表示物，故用关系词that修饰。选Co【2018 湖北十堰】31. The Palace Museum is the best placeI ve ever visited.A. thatB. which C. where D. what【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句中关系词的选择。先行词place在定语从句中做宾语，所以选关系代词，又因为先行词被最高级the best修饰，只能用关系代词that。故选A。【2018 湖北孝感】35. Teenagers like reading the booksare written

17、by Guo Jingjing.A. whoB. what C. whose D. that【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。 这是一个定语从句，其先行词是the books,所以用that/which, 故选D。【2018 山西】23. It s bad for health to hurry to move into a househas new furniture init.A. whoB. whereC. that【答案】C【解析】考查考查定语从句。匆记忙搬进有新家具的房子对健康有害。先行词house是物，并且引导词要在定语从句作主语，故选Co【2018 山东潍坊】22. The

18、 manis talking to our teacher is Betty s father.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. what【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意为 正在和我们老师谈话的那个人是贝蒂的爸爸”。先行词是人，故排除 A和D项，关系词在定语从句中做主语，所以用 who,选择答案C。【2018 内蒙古呼和浩特】 9. The houseLu Xun used to live is now a museum.A. which B. that C. in whichD. there【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意为鲁迅过去住的房子现在成了博物馆。

19、”。由于引导词在从句中作状语，故代词which和that不合适，而there不能引导定语从句，故用in which。 所以选择答案C。【2018 辽宁鞍山】27.1 cant find the bookmy mother bought me.A. whoB. whe nC. which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句.由先行词the book为物，可知应选关系词which。【2018 湖南株洲】27. The Gay Genius is the book I like to read every day.A. thatB. whoC. what【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。由句意“

20、Gay Genius这本书是我每天喜欢读的一本书”可知后句为定语从句。that用来指人或物，who用来指人。先行词为物，在句中作主语， 且不可省略，用that。故选A。【2018 湖南长沙】30. What are you looking for?I m looking for the watchI bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。先行词watch表示 物”，可以排除B；引导词在定语从句中作主语， 可以排除C。【2018 福建泉州】35. Why is Tom so sad?He has lost his new b

21、ikecost him 1800 yua n.A. whoB. whichC. whose【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。由于先行词为物，且在句中作主语，所以用which引导该定语从句。【2018 山东泰安】34. Liu Ya ng is the first Chi nese woma n astronauthas ever traveled inspace.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。先行词 woman astronaut女飞行员”，指人，故答案选C项，在从句中作主语。【2018 四川遂宁】28. Most of my friends like loud mus