对《飘》中斯佳丽的人物性格分析英语专业毕业论文

1、河北民族师范学院外语系2012届专科毕业论文题目： 对飘中斯佳丽的人物性格分析Analysis of Scarletts Character in Gone with the WindLiu A Graduation Thesis Submitted to Foreign language Department of Hebei Normal University for NationalitiesIn Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Diploma of Education in EnglishTutor: Zhang Yong

2、liSpecialty: EnglishDirection: English LiteratureChengde, Hebei ProvinceMay 2012毕业设计（论文）原创性声明和使用授权说明原创性声明本人郑重承诺：所呈交的毕业设计（论文），是我个人在指导教师的指导下进行的研究工作及取得的成果。尽我所知，除文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，不包含其他人或组织已经发表或公布过的研究成果，也不包含我为获得 及其它教育机构的学位或学历而使用过的材料。对本研究提供过帮助和做出过贡献的个人或集体，均已在文中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。作 者 签 名： 日 期： 指导教师签名： 日期： 使用授权说明

3、本人完全了解 大学关于收集、保存、使用毕业设计（论文）的规定，即：按照学校要求提交毕业设计（论文）的印刷本和电子版本；学校有权保存毕业设计（论文）的印刷本和电子版，并提供目录检索与阅览服务；学校可以采用影印、缩印、数字化或其它复制手段保存论文；在不以赢利为目的前提下，学校可以公布论文的部分或全部内容。作者签名： 日 期： 学位论文原创性声明本人郑重声明：所呈交的论文是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的研究成果。除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的成果作品。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律后

4、果由本人承担。作者签名： 日期： 年 月 日学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，同意学校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版，允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权 大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。涉密论文按学校规定处理。作者签名：日期： 年 月 日导师签名： 日期： 年 月 日摘要飘是美国现代女作家玛格丽特.米歇尔于1936年发表的一部长篇通俗小说。小说的女主人公斯佳丽被他们描绘成一个极度自私、爱慕虚荣、冷酷无情、为达目的不择手段的女性。 引言简要介绍作者的生平

5、、以及当时的女性主义。作者玛格丽特.米歇尔是一个具有女性主义意识的女作家。她在小说中含蓄的批判了美国内战时期的南方妇道观，通过委婉的语言更深刻彻底的揭示出南方妇道观的虚伪、愚昧和对妇女的压抑。战前、中、后的斯佳丽具体的阐述了主人公是怎样从战前一个自私、任性但又坚强、勇敢的南方贵族千金小姐转变为战时的懂得照顾别人、果敢但又有些残酷的生活上的勇士既而转变为战后的勤劳、有心计、有思想、有远见的南方新女性。对比部分主要是斯佳丽与媚兰与斯佳丽对比。斯佳丽与媚兰是小说中性格截然不同的两个女主人公，而不同的性格是她们的人生也大相径庭。思嘉果断、坚决的性格决定了她奋进的一生，媚兰的宽容、坚韧同样注定了她终生的

6、勤苦。结论通过全篇总结得出，跟她的三个主要人生经历密不可分，通过对社会背景、人生经历和对比的分析，总结出斯佳丽一如既往的性格和由生活所迫改变了的性格并日益成熟，逐渐的成为有思想、有远见的南方新女性。关键词：飘；战争 ；女性主义；对比 AbstractGone with the Wind, written by Margaret Mitchell has been one of the bestsellers and popular with the reader ever since its publication in 1936. Scarlett OHara the protagonist

7、 in the novel is an extremely selfish, vain, and merciless woman who will not hesitate to resort to any means in order to reach her ends. Chapter One gives a brief introduction of Margaret Mitchells life, the traditional Southern Womanhood and the feminist. Margaret Mitchell is a woman writer. She h

8、as strong feminism. We can get it from the novel, especially from Scarlett. Chapter Two to Chapter Four described the life of Scarlett before war, in the war and after war. These three chapters analyze how Scarlett completes her transformation from 16 years old girl deeply influenced by traditional

9、Southern Womanhood to a serious-minded and far-sighted woman. and compared Scarlett with Melanie，they are quite different girls, and those differences make their life very different, any way, attitude is everything. The novel named Gone with the Wind. And Melanie is the wind; she is traditional, gra

10、ceful and tolerant. The old South has gone with the wind, and so Melanie. Scarlett was not, she is new, and she is decisive and firm. She is quite an opponent of the old South. New American comes, and so Scarlett. The conclusion summarizes the whole thesis and reiterates the main viewpoint: her tran

11、sformations connected closely with her three stages of life. She is increasingly maturing and in the end becomes a new Southern woman with strong feminism leanings. When we faced with difficulties we will call the memories of Scarlett and her words to the world “Tomorrow is another day”! Key words:

12、Gone with the Wind；War；Feminist leaning；ContrastContentsIntroduction .1Chapter One The Period before the War.22.1 About the Title.22.2 The Plot Summary.22.3 Scarlett in the Period before War.4 2.3.1 Education of the Women in the South before War.4 2.3.2 Scarlett the Rebellious Girl.62.4 The Summary.

13、8Chapter Two The Period in the War.93.1The Plot Summary.93.2 Scarletts Capability of Changing with Times.113.3 Scarletts Persistent Pursuit of Better Life.133.4 The Summary.14Chapter Three The Period after the War.154.1 The Plot Summary.154.2 Scarletts Persistent Pursuit of True Love.164.3 The Contr

14、ast of Scarlett and Melanie.18Conclusion.19Notes.21Bibliography .22Introduction Gone with the Wind has been hailed as a triumph of American literature and film. In1937, Margaret. Mitchell won Pulitzer Prize, for her sweeping portrayal of the crumbling of the Old South. Since then, the novel has sold

15、 millions of copies. The film, a production by David O.Selznick, exceeded all expectations, receiving critical and public acclaim that included an unprecedented ten Academy Awards.1 Even today, Gone with the Wind, despite its many historical inaccuracies, forms the basis of American popular memory o

16、f the Old South in the years since the Civil War, but Margaret Mitchells tale is the one that is most deeply embedded in American culture. The novel mainly describes the life of Scarlett who is the daughter of Taras master around the American Civil War. Meanwhile with the hint of a triangular love b

17、etween Scarlett, Ashley and Rhett, the novel depicts a wide and prosperous picture of the social life of the South in America. An important element of the storys popularity is Scarlett OHara, the outstanding heroine who is full of conflicting and complicated features. This article analyzes the chara

18、cter of Scarlett from three aspects: the first one is her attitude towards life around the civil war; the second one is the exterior and internal reasons for the shaping of her character; the last one is Scarletts attitude towards love and marriage. The analysis aims at showing the eternal charms of

19、 the image, Scarlett in the novel.Chapter One the Period before the War Mitchells work relates the story of a rebellious Georgia Southern belle named Scarlett OHara and her experiences with friends, family, lovers, and enemies in the South during the antebellum period, the War of Northern Aggression

20、, and the Reconstruction era.2.1 About the TitleThe title of Gone with the Wind is taken from the first line of the third stanza of the poem Non sum uails eram bonae sub regno Cynarae by Ernest Dowson: “I have forgotten much, Cynara! Gone with the wind.”6 The title phrase also appears in the novel:

21、When Scarlett of French-Irish ancestry escapes the bombardment of Atlanta by Northern forces; she flees back to her familys plantation, Tara. At one point, she wondered, “Was Tara still standing? Or was Tara also gone with the wind which had swept through Georgia?”7The title is beautiful, gone with

22、the wind, everything, like the old traditional South, like Melanie, like the slave system and Scarletts love to Ashley2.2 The Plot SummaryThe novel opens at Tara, the OHaras plantation in Georgia, with scarlet OHara flirting idly with Brent and Stuart Tarleton, twin brothers who live on a nearby pla

23、ntation. Amidst the chatter, the pair tells Scarlett that Ashley Wilkes, the man Scarlett secretly loves, and his cousin Melanie Hamilton, a plain and gentle lady from Atlanta, are to be married. Shocked, Scarlett sits in silence until the two leave, without inviting them to dinner. Ignoring her mam

24、mys cautions against the cold, Scarlett goes to meet her father to confirm the news. After discovering the truth of the engagement, Scarlett is miserable, but realizes that Ashley has no idea that shes in love with him. She plans to make Ashley jealous by surrounding herself with boys in love with h

25、er at the barbecue the next day at the Wilkes plantation of Twelve Oaks, and then afterwards admit to him that she prefers him above all others. She never thought of the war, even it would break out soon, even everyone in the South was talking about it included her father, what she cares is only Ash

26、ley, the man she loved. But things did not go according to plan, when she finds Ashley later, he tells her that though he lives her, he will still marry Melanie. The innocent poor girl was really hurt. She slapped Ashley in his face. Moreover the unexpected man Rhett Butler, hidden behind a couch du

27、ring the emotional scene, sees Scarlett throw a vase across the room in anger after Ashley leaves, and is impressed by her fire. But Scarlett still holds the idea that she herself is the true love of Ashley. To revenge Ashley, she decided to marry Charles Hamilton who she didnt love at all, but Char

28、les sister Melanie really appreciated that. So both couples married within two weeks, just at the beginning of her marriage, Scarlett regretted her decision and also the war broke outBefore the war, Scarlett lived an elegant and leisure life. Its just such kind of life made her selfish and vanity. F

29、or love she is stubborn and wayward. She had romantic emotion to love. But, at that time, ladies and gentlemens demeanor formed the atmosphere of the traditional society. She was born in a sumptuous manor Tara in Georgia South America. Her parents want to make her a lady, and gave her very tradition

30、al education. Scarlett didnt like doing that, she pretend to be a lady in front of her parents, but she went her own way at other times. In her inner world, she wanted an unrestricted and free life. So, a very proud own, extremely conceited but very beautiful charming Scarlett jumped out in front of

31、 us. Scarlett was very proud that so many handsome young men surrounded her, and she was always the very center of them. But Ashley was the only young man that she admired, indulged and deeply loved. She was a proud girl, so proud that she believed deeply Ashley loved her even she got the news he wi

32、ll marry Melanie.2.3 Scarlett in the Period before War2.3.1 Education of the Women in the South before WarScarlett OHara, a Southern girl before the Civil War, is no exception. As an ordinary girl growing up in Southern culture, Scarlett is undoubtedly deeply influenced by the prevailing ideas of wh

33、at a Southern woman should do in a male-dominated world. Gradually she becomes a woman, a representative of Southern women. To the Southern woman, marriage is the destiny traditionally offered to her and she is constantly taught the art of catching a decent and wealthy husband as soon as possible. T

34、he unmarried woman suffers from the poor situation and tries every means to catch a husband. Simone Beauvoir say in The Second Sex, “ In France, as in America, mothers, older friends, and womens magazines cynically teach young women the art of catching husbands, as a flypaper catches flies. It is a

35、kind of fishing or hunting that requires great skill.”8 Slowly Scarlett is brought up, not apparently different from other girls. Like other girls, she is extremely interested in love and marriage. Scarletts mother Ellen, by soft-voiced admonition, their common Mammy, constant carping and labor to i

36、nculcate in her the qualities that will make her truly desirable as a wife. She does not disappoint them in this aspect because, by the age of sixteen, she has learned to use the attributes of womanhood to advance predatory designs: the manipulation and seduction of men. Extremely selfish in love an

37、d marriage, “she was constitutionably unable to endure any man being in love with any woman not herself” (p.16). Bored by the Tarleton twins talk of war, she moodily changes the subject to something far more interesting to her: the next days barbecue and hall at the Twelve Oaks. Deeply rooted in Wes

38、tern culture is the assumption that a womans energies are properly devoted to the chores of her family. In the South, little attention is paid to womens education and educational opportunities for girls are more limited than those for boys. In the opening chapter of the novel, we got the information

39、 that Scarlett is not offered enough education and she has not opened a book since she left the Fayetteville Female Academy at the age of fifteen. However, the door of education is much wider for the boys. Stuart and Brent, the Tarleton twins, have been expelled from the University of Georgia, the f

40、ourth university that has thrown them out in two years, when they sit with Scarlett in the cool shade of the porch of Tara, the plantation of Scarletts father Gerald OHara. Unexpectedly, they are soon offered another chance to go on with their college education. All of a girls education, if there is

41、 any, is reduced to the arts and graces of being attractive to men. It is universally acknowledged that scarlet eventually becomes a belle in the neighboring counties after years of the conbined efforts of her mother and Mammy. She does not feel sorry for her lack of education. In fact to all men in

42、 the South, lack of education carries no shame at all, though they are given more chances to receive education. The things that matter to men include such things as rainsing good cotton, riding well, shooting straight, dancing lightly, and squiring ladies with elegance and carrying liquor like a gen

43、tleman. Brought up in such an environment, Scarlett is actually a representative of Southern women who are deeply influenced by Southern culture.Scarlett shares dissemblance, an essential trait of Southern Womanhood, with the other girls. Thanks to her mothers and Mammys continuous admonition and ha

44、rping, she becomes a fairly beautiful, sweet and demure girl. Men have a common interest in appreciating the beauty, sweetness and demureness of a girl. Scarletts beauty is partially inborn and partially acquired, but her sweetness and demureness are chiefly achieved by means of dissemblance. Scarle

45、tt understands of how to dissemble her own true feelings is even better than that of other girls. Scarletts “manners had been imposed upon her by her mothers gentle admonitions and the sterner discipline of her Mammy, her eyes were her own” (p.5). Her mother Ellen does not realize that it is only a

46、veneer, for Scarlett always shows her best face to her mother, concealing her escapades, curbing her temper and appearing as sweet as she can. She is utterly willing to pretend to be sweet and demure in order to succeed in catching her beloved Ashley as her husband.2.3.2 Scarlett the Rebellious Girl

47、The woman chained to her household tasks has known as a girl that it is the first duty of a girl to get married. However from the outset, Scarlett challenges the conventions of her society. A tomboy who can ride horses, throw stones and climb trees as well as any make companion, by 1861 she has evol

48、ved into a typical young lady only under the insistent instruction of her mother Ellen and her Mammy. Scarlett seems femininity remains merely a superficial shell, embodying outward signs, but arising from no genuine inner grace. Most of her natural impulses are unladylike. She pretends to look swee

49、t, charming and giddy, but she is in reality rebellious, self-willed and vain.Scarlett is fond of love and marriage just like other girls and she can pretend to suppress her true feelings successfully. Actually Scarlett never ceases to seek to air her feelings openly, whatever the consequences or th

50、e chaos she may create. In the old South, arranged marriages are widespread. A girl is expected to find a marriageable man and she has to accept the husband chosen by her parents. Gerald OHara (father) insists that “the best marriages are when the parents choose for the girl” (p.39) and that she sho

51、uld marry one of the Tarleton twins. The clever and rebellious girl goes so far as to demand freedom in love and she is not satisfied with the future husband chosen by her father. When she comes back, she quickly makes full preparation for her great purpose of catching Ashley right on the following

52、afternoon. A minute description of her feelings is provided to strengthen her longing for Ashleys love. Unlike the common girls, she is determined to act on her own wishes. Thus, while her rivals retire according to the convention of the submissive female, she slips downstairs retire according to th

53、e convention of the submissive female, she slips downstairs to confront Ashley in the belief that he will not be able to resist her assault. Though her love is declined by Ashley, her efforts to obtain her true love do not wither away even in adversity. As we can see in the later chapters, if she ha

54、s no love for Ashley, she will have been discouraged in adversity and will not have lived through so many difficulties to obtain financial independence.The very obvious is her disregard for religion, and indispensable element in Southerners life. At prayer time in the evening before the ball, while

55、all the other family members and the blacks are praying piously and asking Holy Mary to forgive their sins. Scarlett is so absent-minded that she neglects to make any responses, causing her mother to look at her reprovingly. Ever since childhood, prayer time is a moment for adoration of her mother E

56、llen, rather than Holy Mary. To the pious people, it is sacrilegious to show any indication of irreligion. Her heart goes up to God in sincere thankfulness only when a pathway for her has been opened to the arms of Ashley. In other circumstances, God is not important or sacred to her at all. As a matter of fact, her irreligion is more and more apparent in the following years of her life. In Chapter XXX, everything is