八上M4U3刘娟20160928

1、Module 4Planes, ships and trainsI think it is fast to go to school by bike.I think it is faster to go to school by bus than by bike.I think it is _ to go to school by taxi.the fastest形容词原级形容词原级比较级比较级最高级最高级何时用？何时用？当我们要当我们要将三个或三个以上的事物进将三个或三个以上的事物进行比较行比较时，可以用时，可以用形容词或副词的最形容词或副词的最高级形式高级形式来表达。来表达。She is

2、the best student in her class. Of all the students in my class, Macy writes the most carefully.单音节单音节和少数和少数双音节双音节词词一般在词尾加一般在词尾加-esttalltallestlonglongest以字母以字母e结尾结尾的词，在的词，在词尾加词尾加-stfinefinestlatelatest重读闭音节词且词尾只重读闭音节词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，有一个辅音字母，双写双写辅音字母再加辅音字母再加-estbigbiggestthinthinnest 以以“辅音字母辅音字母 + y”结结尾的

3、双音节词，先尾的双音节词，先把把“y”改为改为“i”再加再加-est easyeasiest busybusiest形容词和副词的最高级的变化形式：形容词和副词的最高级的变化形式：.规则变化规则变化: 在词尾加在词尾加-est或在单词前面加或在单词前面加most大多数双大多数双音节和多音节和多音节单词音节单词在单词在单词前加前加most careful most carefuldangerous most dangerous slowly most slowly beautiful most beautiful.常见形容词、副词最高级不规则变化常见形容词、副词最高级不规则变化: :原级原级最高

4、级最高级good，wellbestbad/ill, badlyworstmany/muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest/furthest注意注意: :形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词词thethe； 副词的最高级前可加可不加。副词的最高级前可加可不加。. . 最高级基本句型：最高级基本句型：Jack is the tallest in our class.杰克是我们班个子最高的。杰克是我们班个子最高的。1. the+形容词最高级形容词最高级+名词名词+in/of 短语短语Tom lives (the) closest to school of

5、all my classmates.在我们班所有的同学中，汤姆住得离校在我们班所有的同学中，汤姆住得离校最近。最近。V+副词最高级副词最高级+其他其他2. 疑问词疑问词 + be + the + 最高级最高级Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?太阳、月亮和地球哪一个最大？太阳、月亮和地球哪一个最大？3. “the + 序数词序数词 + 最高级最高级” 表表“第几第几”The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。黄河是中国第二长河。Shangh

6、ai is one of the biggest cities in the world.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。上海是世界上最大的城市之一。4. one of the + 最高级最高级 + 复数名词复数名词 “最最之一之一”用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. This bus takes the _ (long) time because it is the _ (slow).2. The new train travels the _ (fast) of all the trains in the world.3. The _ (cheap) way to get

7、 there is by coach.longestslowestfastestcheapest4. -Which city has _ (large) population. Shanghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao? -Shanghai, of course.5. The clothes in this shop are the _ (cheap) in the city. 6. He works _ (quick) in our office. (the) most quickly the largestcheapest英语中交通方英语中交通方式的表达式的表达英语中表

8、示交通方式的形式很多，但总英语中表示交通方式的形式很多，但总的来说，不外乎两种方式，即：的来说，不外乎两种方式，即：用介词用介词和动词来表示。和动词来表示。一、用介词表示。一、用介词表示。1. by + 表示交通工具的名词表示交通工具的名词，泛指，泛指“乘坐某种交通工具乘坐某种交通工具”，其中名词前无，其中名词前无任何修饰语，且只能用单数。任何修饰语，且只能用单数。He came by train, but his wife came by bus.他坐火车来的，但他妻子坐汽车来的。他坐火车来的，但他妻子坐汽车来的。交通方式的表达交通方式的表达二、用二、用 “take a+交通工具交通工具”表

9、交通方式。表交通方式。take a bus, take a train, take a ship, 但但“骑自行车骑自行车”要用要用ride a bike 来表示来表示。Mr. Smith often takes a train to work.史密斯先生常坐火车去上班。史密斯先生常坐火车去上班。三、三、“动词动词+to+地点名词地点名词”或或“动词动词+地点地点副词副词”。这种动词主要是这种动词主要是walk (步行步行), ride(骑车骑车), drive(开车开车), fly(乘飞机乘飞机), sail (乘乘船船)等。如：等。如：I usually walk to school.我通

10、常步行上学。我通常步行上学。Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets. (P 30)1.This bus takes the _ (long) time because it is the _ (slow).2. The new train travels the _ (fast) of all the trains in the world.3. The _ (cheap) way to get there is by coach.4. I am in a hurry. What is the

11、_ (fast) way to get there?5. The fastest way to travel is by plane, but usually it is also the _ (expensive).longestslowestfastestcheapest1fastestmost expensiveComplete the conversation with the sentences in the box. (P 30) Customer: How can I get to Beijing from here?Tourist guide: _ Customer: Whic

12、h is the fastest way?Tourist guide: _ Customer: Which is the cheapest way?Tourist guide: _ Customer: Which way is the most comfortable?Tourist guide: _d)a)c)b)2Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box. (P 31)cheap close expensive good much slow3A: Whats the (1) _ way t

13、o go to Qingdao?B: We can take a plane, but thats (2)_. We can also take a train. Its (3)_, but its not so expensive. The coach is the (4) _ way to go, but it takes the (5) _ time.A: So how should we go?B: I think the best way is by train because the train station is the (6)_ to our home.bestexpensi

14、veslowercheapestmostclosestComplete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box. (P 31)3Complete the word map. (P 31) Travelling plane bus taxi train taxi standtake a taxi by taxi take a bus by busbus stop train station by train take a train airport by plane take a plane4Work in p

15、airs. Choose a place you would like to visit. Ask and answer the questions about the ways by which you can get there. (P 31)1. What is the cheapest way to get there?2. What is the most expensive way to get there?3. What is the fastest way to get there?4. What is the most comfortable way to get there

16、?5. What is the safest way to get there?5Complete the email with the words in the box. (P 32) book choice cost travel tripHi, Tony,My family is planning a journey to China in the summer. We want to visit Beijing first. Do you think we should (1) _ the plane tickets early? After Beijing, we want to v

17、isit Xian and Hangzhou, and maybe somewhere else. How can we (2) _ from Beijing to Xian, by train or by plane? The (3) _ is not so important, but the time is.booktravelcost6After Xian, we want to go to Hangzhou. Is it better to go to Shanghai first, or can we go from Xian to Hangzhou directly?And af

18、ter Hangzhou what is the best (4) _? Can we make a short (5) _ to Suzhou? What do you think?Thanks for your help.Sally choicetrip book choice cost travel tripListen and match the cities with the information. (P 32)1. London2. Birmingham3. Oxford4. Cambridgea) the city with about four million peopleb

19、) a small beautiful cityc) the most expensive cityd) the most interesting citye) the biggest city7Listen again and answer the questions. (P 32)1. Which city has the largest population?2. Which cities have the oldest universities in the world?3. Which city is the nearest to London?4. What are the pop

20、ular places for sightseeing in London?London.Oxford and Cambridge.Cambridge.Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.81.He lives the farthest from school.比较级用于三者及三者以上比较级用于三者及三者以上2.How do you go to school?3.I go to school by bus.= I take a bus to school.by bus, by car, on foot, by traintake the bu

21、s, take the train, walk4.heavy traffic 交通堵塞交通堵塞5.Her home is the closest to school.close to “接近，靠近接近，靠近”， 反义词反义词“far from” 6.He goes by bus too, the same as me.the same as 和和一样一样asas 和和一样一样7.all the time 总是，一直总是，一直8.The more information, the better.the+比较级比较级,the +比较级比较级9.A journey by train is more

22、relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive.a lot, much, a little, a bit +比较级比较级10.However, it will not cost you as much as going by train.cost(cost), spend(spent), take(took), pay(paid)都是都是“花费，买花费，买”1)cost通常是物做主语。通常是物做主语。结构：物结构：物 cost sb. 钱钱2)spend通常是人做主语。通常是人做主语。结构：人结构：人+spend 钱钱on sth/ in do

23、ing sth.3)It takes sb. time/money to do sth. 4)pay主语也是人，结构主语也是人，结构人人pay money for stheg. 我买这本书花了十块钱。我买这本书花了十块钱。The book cost me 10 yuan.It took me 10 yuan to buy this book.I spent 10 yuan on this book.I spent 10 yuan in buying this book.I paid 10 yuan for this book.11.someone elses 见见M1 第第12条条12.may

24、be adv.也许，大概也许，大概; may be “可能是，大概是可能是，大概是”13.how long “多长时间，多久多长时间，多久” 对对时间段时间段提问提问14.beside, besides和和except 1234Making a holiday plan for a family trip to a city in China. Find a map of China. Choose a city to visit, and decide on the best way to get there. Make a list of things to do there. Prese

25、nt your plan to the class, and make notes about other groups plans.Work in groups. Make a holiday plan for a family trip to a city in China.Work in groups. Choose the best plan. Use your notes to compare the different plans, and decide which one is the best.I think the trip to Shanghai by train is b

26、etter because the journey is shorter and there are a lot of interesting places to visit in Shanghai.注注: word : word 文档文档点击此处链接点击此处链接Quiz . 用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Which is _ (dangerous) way, by taxi, by train or by plane?2. I think plane travel is _ (fast) way.3. My home is very comfortable, but I hope it will be _ (comforta