第5讲　七年级　Units 9～12

1、01考点梳理知识归纳重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点

2、单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法学以致用一、词汇运用。A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。1.Therearealotofonthegrassland.Thesheepdogissittingnextthem.2.“Servelikeadogorahorse，”isusedforsomeonewhoisreadytoworkhardf

3、orthepeoplewhohavepowers.sheepdescribing学以致用3.YaoMingsgiveshimabigadvantageoverotherplayers.4.Yesterdaywestayedathomebecausethewindstronglyoutside.5.Wecancollectrainwaterwhenitrains，anduseittowaterplants.heightblewheavily学以致用B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Mysummervacationwasvery6.(令人激动的).Ito

4、okatriptoAmerica.Ivisitedthemostfamousuniversityintheworld，HarvardUniversity.Ihavelearnedsomethingaboutit.exciting学以致用Itisthe7.(最古老的)ofallthecollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Intheearlyyears，onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.Allofthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects，andeveryonelearnedLatin，GreekandHebre

5、w.Fewteachersandstudentstalkedabout8.(科学)atthattime.Afterthestudentsleftschool，mostofthembecameministers(牧师)orteachers.oldestscience学以致用In1782，Harvardstartedamedicalschoolfor9.(年轻的)men.Andthen，lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvardslawschool.In1825，besidesLatinandGreek，Harvardbegan10.(教)modernlan

6、guages，suchasFrenchand11.(德语).SoonitbegantoteachAmericanhistory.12.(稍后)，Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Thestudentscanchoosesomeofthesubjectsiftheywere13.(兴趣)inthem.youngteachingGermanLaterinterested学以致用Today，therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversitiesintheworld，butIthinkn

7、ooneis14.(更好)thanHarvard.Thetripdeeplytouchedme.Itsreally15.(值得)visiting.betterworth学以致用二、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverhadthewishtotravelaroundtheworldandseewhatisoutthere？Whilesomepeopleprefer16.(stay)inthecomfortoftheirownhome，othersarecrazyabouttravelingandcantwaittoseethew

8、orld.Exotic(异国情调的)placesdohaveamagicpower.“Comevisitusandwewillshowyou17.(we)mysteries，”theycalltous.staying/tostayour学以致用Everyyear18.(million)ofpeoplepacktheirsuitcases(手提箱)orputontheirbackpacksandsetouttovisitthesevencontinents(洲)oftheworld.SomevisitthemuseumsofEurope，andthecitiesandnatural19.(won

9、der)ofNorthandSouthAmerica.SomevisitAsiaandAfricafortheirexoticcultures.Thegreatoutback(内陆地区)ofAustraliaisawonderlandforthose20.gothere.Andafew21.(luck)peopleevenmakeittothemostmysteriouscontinentontheearthAntarctica(南极洲).millionswonderswholucky学以致用Whydopeoplewanttoseetheworld？22.itgivesthemabetteru

10、nderstandingoftheearthandthepeoplelivingonit.It23.(open)theirminds，itgivesthemafeelingof24.(achieve)anditmakesthemfeelalive.Sosavesomemoney，getyourpassportready，andseetheworld.25.willchangeyourlifeforever.BecauseopensachievementIt02精讲精练名师解读先悟后练 考点一：辨析a little，little，a few与few(台州：2016.65)Imaybea litt

11、lelate.我可能会迟到一会儿。(七下Unit9P50)名师解读先悟后练考点意义用法例句few很少；几乎没有用来代替或修饰可数名词复数，表示否定Manypeopletooktheexam，butfewpassed.很多人参加了考试，但几乎没有人通过。afew少数几个；有些用来代替或修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。little几乎没有用来代替或修饰不可数名词，表示否定Ihavelittletimetorelaxmyself.我几乎没有时间放松自己。alittle有点儿；有些用来代替或修饰不可数名词，表示肯定Thereislit

12、tleinkinmybottle.Canyougivemealittle？我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点吗？名师解读先悟后练图示：afeweggs几个鸡蛋feweggs几乎没有鸡蛋alittletea一点茶littletea几乎没有茶名师解读先悟后练根据句意用few，afew，little或alittle的适当形式填空。1.Ihavefriends，soIfeelsad.2.(2017白银)“Letusmovealittlefaster.Wedonothavetimeleft，”saidthetourguide.3.Thereisjuiceinthefridge.Letsgoandbuymo

13、refruit.fewalittlelittle名师解读先悟后练4.Thoughtheexamwasdifficult，studentspassedit.5.Bobisasmartboss！Yes，soheis.Heknowshowtocutthecostoftheproject.Andhealwaysdoestheworkwithmoneyandpeople.afewlessfewer名师解读先悟后练 考点二：would like的用法Whatsizewouldyoulike？你想要多大碗的？Id likealargebowl，please.我想要大碗的。(七下Unit10P57)【名师解析

14、】(1)wouldlike意为“想要”，相当于want，后跟名词或动词不定式作宾语。在陈述句中，wouldlike可与前面的主语缩写为Idlike，youdlike等。wouldlikesth.wantsth.想要某物。如：Iwouldlikesomeapples.我想要一些苹果。名师解读先悟后练wouldliketodosth.wanttodosth.想做某事。如：Wedliketogotothezoo.我们想去动物园。wouldlikesb.todosth.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事。如：Iwouldlikemymomtobuymealaptop.我想让妈妈给我买一台笔记

15、本电脑。名师解读先悟后练(2)wouldlike没有人称和数的变化，变为一般疑问句时，直接把情态动词would提前，“Wouldyoulike/love.？”比“Doyouwant.？”语气委婉，常用于口语中。其肯定回答一般为“Yes，Idlike/loveto.”。还可以是“Yes，please./Allright./OK.”等，否定回答则用“Sorry.”。如：WouldyouliketocleanuptheCityPark？你愿意打扫城市公园吗？Yes，Idloveto.是的，我愿意。名师解读先悟后练6.Wouldyoulike(帮助)yourparentsdothehousework.

16、7.Mariawouldlike(be)ananimaldoctor.8.Edwardwouldliketostayathomethisafternoon.(改为同义句)Edwardtostayathomethisafternoon.tohelptobewants名师解读先悟后练 考点三：辨析the number of与a number ofThe number ofcandlesisthepersonsage.蜡烛的数量就代表着一个人的年龄。(七下Unit10P59)考点用法例句thenumberof的数目介词of同其后名词构成介词短语，修饰thenumber，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数T

17、henumberofstudentsinourclassis50.我们班上学生人数为50。anumberof一些；若干相当于some，后接可数名词复数或代词，作主语时谓语用复数形式；number前还可以加上large或small构成alarge/smallnumberof表示数量大小Anumberoftreesarecutdown.一些树木被砍倒了。【名师解析】名师解读先悟后练9.AnumberofvisitorsvisitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitorsincreasing.(be)10.(2017益阳)Thenumberofpeopleinth

18、ecity(be)aboutsevenmillionnow.11.Chooseyourfavoritemoviebeforewatching.Thenhavepaperandapenreadyasyoumaywanttowritedownusefulwordsorphrases.Inthisway，youcanincreasethenumberof(word)andknowthedialoguesbetter.areisiswords名师解读先悟后练根据句意用thenumberof或anumberof填空。12.theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andthem

19、arewomenteachers.13.共享单车的使用人数今年有望达到五千万人。(number)sharedbikeusersisexpectedtoreach50millionthisyear.ThenumberofanumberofThenumberof名师解读先悟后练 考点四：辨析interesting与interested(拓展ing与ed形容词的辨析)(温州：2018.52；宁波：2018.55；舟山/嘉兴：2018.10；湖州：2016.65,2015.17)EverythingwasaboutrobotsandImnotinterestedinthat.一切都是有关机器人的，而我

20、对那个不感兴趣。(七下Unit11P65)【名师解析】(1)v.ing与v.ed形容词的释义及用法如下：v.ing和v.ed是由现在分词和过去分词转化而来的形容词，具有形容词的性质。名师解读先悟后练v.ing形容词，一般用来形容“物本身具有的性质”，表示“令人”。如：Ifindthestoryveryboring.我发现这个故事太无聊了。v.ed形容词，一般用来形容“人的感受”，表示“感到”。如：Imboredwithwhathesaid.我对他说的话厌烦极了。在Its形容词forsb.todosth.句型中，形容词通常要用v.ing形容词。名师解读先悟后练(2)中考常考此类形容词(inter

21、esting/interested，boring/bored，relaxing/relaxed)用法如下：名师解读先悟后练14.WhenhearingthenewsthatMichaelJacksonpassedaway，theywere.(surprise)15.Afteratrip，weallfeel.(relax)16.Iminthestory.(interest)17.Jamesgotwhenhedidthejoballday.(bored)surprisingsurprisedrelaxingrelaxedinterestedinterestingboredboring名师解读先悟后练