句子成分分析

1、句子的成分句子的成分 主语，谓语，表语，宾语，补语，主语，谓语，表语，宾语，补语，定语，同位语，状语定语，同位语，状语 I eat an apple every day. He fell ill yesterday. We advised her to leave the young man as soon as possible. They consider him a good doctor. We Chinese are hard-working. You two are very lazy.就句子结构而言，英语句子可以就句子结构而言，英语句子可以分为三类：分为三类： 1. 简单句简单句

2、 2. 并列句并列句 3. 复合句复合句/主从句主从句一一 简单句简单句 简单句的五种基本句型：简单句的五种基本句型： 主语主语不及物动词不及物动词 主语主语及物动词及物动词宾语宾语 主语主语及物动词及物动词间接宾语（人）间接宾语（人）直接宾语（物）直接宾语（物） 主语主语及物动词及物动词宾语宾语补足语宾语宾语补足语 主语主语系动词系动词表语表语主语不及物动词主语不及物动词 He swims. He swims in the river every Friday. We drink. We drink a lot. She laughs. She always laughs loudly.主语

3、及物动词宾语主语及物动词宾语 We finished the task at the end of last term. The old man drank a lot of wine in the hotel. The teacher tested the students knowledge of grammar.主语及物动词间接宾语（人）主语及物动词间接宾语（人）直接宾语（物）直接宾语（物） My mother bought me a pair of shoes. He gave the girl his favorite CD. The government offered them

4、a big house.主语及物动词宾语宾语补主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语足语 They elected the boy monitor. The family call her Rosemary. He made her ex-girlfriend.主语系动词表语主语系动词表语 系动词：系动词： 1. be动词及其变体动词及其变体 2. 变化系动词：变化系动词：go, grow, turn, become, get, run, fall, etc. 3. 感官系动词：感官系动词：feel, sound, smell, taste, look, seem, etc. 4. 持续系动词：持续系动词

5、：keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, etc. 5. 终止系动词：终止系动词：prove, turn out主语系动词表语主语系动词表语 He is a teacher. The food goes bad. She grew rich within a short time. I feel cold. He always kept silent at meeting. The rumor proved false.分析下列句子的成分分析下列句子的成分 We are standing on the top of the hill. The salesma

6、n sold me the wrong book. Would you lend me your dictionary? Love is troublesome. I found her out. Trust the students. His dream has come true. They are planning to see the sights of Haikou tomorrow. They painted the door red. I heard her singing in the next room.二二 并列句并列句 由由and或或but连接的两个简单句构连接的两个简单

7、句构成。这两个简单句意思上要有一定成。这两个简单句意思上要有一定的联系，但是地位是平等的，互相的联系，但是地位是平等的，互相不依从。不依从。 Sometimes she shops all day but she doesnt buy anything. He knows Shanghai very well and I know it very well.三三 复合句复合句/主从句主从句 如果一个句子里有一个主句和一个如果一个句子里有一个主句和一个或者一个以上的从句，这个句子就或者一个以上的从句，这个句子就叫复合句叫复合句/主从句。主从句。由连接词或引由连接词或引导词带出来的句子就是从句。导

8、词带出来的句子就是从句。根据根据从句在整个句子里的成分，可以把从句在整个句子里的成分，可以把从句分为从句分为主语从句，宾语从句，定主语从句，宾语从句，定语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，状语从句。状语从句。 He said something that hurt her feeling. What you need most is a good beating. The only time she was gentle with me is when I was ill. The most important thing is that we love each other. He said that foreign languages are required. It is important that we learn English well. He got an idea that we should run out of the room immediately. He got a bad idea that makes us angry. You may depend upon it that he will be early next time. He told me that he had lost his money, that he