2013北京市中考英语真题及答案

1、2013北京市中考英语真题及答案学校_ 姓名_ 准考证号_考生须知1. 本试卷共12页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3. 试题答案一律填涂或写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片、每段对话你将听两遍。（共4分，每小题分）二、听对话或对白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（

2、共12分，每小题1分） 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5. What are the speakers going to do? A. To have lunch.B. To go shopping.C. To do sports.6. When will they be back to school? A. By 11:30. B. By 12:00. C. By 12:30.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。7. How does the woman feel? A. A little nervous. B. A little sad. C. A little worried. 8.

3、Where is the woman going? A. England. B. America. C. Canada. 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。9. How is the man going to the City Hall? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.10. Where is the City Hall?A. On Park Road. B. At King Square. C. In Long Street. 请听一段对话，完成第11至13小题。11. Why is the woman going to learn Chinese?A.

4、 She wants to meet new students.B. She wants to get better grades. C. She wants to go to China.12. What do you know about the man?A. He is good at Japanese.B. He has to work hard this year.C. He will join the International Club.13. What are the speakers mainly talking about、A. School life. B. Person

5、al interests. C. Weekend activities. 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。14. How many parts are there in the race、A. Two. B. Three. C. Six.15. What does the speaker think of the players in the race?A. Brave and serious. B. Strong and skillful. C. Friendly and helpful.16. What is the speech mainly about?A. Who can en

6、ter the race. B. Why people go to the race. C. What players do in the race. 三、听对话，记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡上的相应位置上。Landing CardName:_17_ YangDate of Birth:_18_ 16th, 1978Job:a _19_Address:No. _20_ West Street, New YorkReason for the Trip:to visit a _21_知识运用（共25分）四、单项

7、填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22. I cant find my pen. Could you help _ find it?A. meB. herC. himD. Them23. Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008 _ 2012.A. onB. toC. atD. Of24. - Which do you perfer, tea _ coffee?- Tea, please.A. butB. soC. orD. and25. Debbie is growing fast. She is even

8、 _ than her mother.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. The tallest26. - _ you sing an English song?A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Need27. - Tom, supper is ready.- I dont want to cat _, Mum. Im not feeling well.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. Anything28. There _ many trees in front of my house now.A. is B. are

9、 C. was D. were29. - _ do you go to the cinema?- Once a month.A. How long B. How farC. How often D. How much30. Mr. Green, a famous writer, _ our school next week.A. visitedB. visitsC. was visiting D. will visit31. Our teacher often asks us _ questions in groups.A. discussB. to discuss C. discussing

10、D. Discussed32. Miss Lin _ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010.A. does B. did C. has done D. will do33. Flowers _ along the road last year.A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted34. I dont remember _ the book yesterday.A. where I putB. where did I putC. where will I putD. where I will

11、 put五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。My stutter (口吃) had always been much of a problem. Id had so many specialists for my _35_ over the years. As I walked down the hallway to meet a new one, memorics popped in my bead of how painful (痛苦的) being a kid who stutters had be

12、en. It _36_ hurt.“Hello! Im Mrs. Claussen. I hear youre from Texas!”“Ye - Ye - Ye - Yes m - m - m - m - m - m - m - aam I am” My hear feit like it was pounding through my chest and my hands were dripping wet. I really blew that _37_.“Well,” she said with a _38_ smile. “Ive always liked Texas.”She tu

13、rned out to be the best speech spccialist Ive ever had, not like those who told me toclap my hands white speaking. She was _39_. She spent the first everal weeks just talking to me - asking me all kinds of questions about myself, especially my feelings. And she _40_. She then began to teach me about

14、 the speech. Not just about my speech, but about everybodys.I _41_ in my old school and was a pretty good tenor (男高音), but I learned that the new schools singing group was all filled up. It was such bad news, for I thought that was the one thing I could really do well - and I could do it _42_ stutte

15、ring. Somehow Mrs. Claussen finally got me in the group. I felt like she really cared about me as a person, not just a speech student.During the next two years, my speech didnt get much better - except with her. When I was in college, things got worse, I once even wondered if I would ever be able to

16、 _43_! It was a very depressing time, and I often felt alone, when I was feeling really sorry for myself. I remembered Mrs. Claussen had told me whether I could _44_ my speech was all up to me. She had told me not to fight for perfect speech, just better speech. She was night about that. I finally i

17、mproved my speech greatly.Many years have passed, but I think of her from time to time, wondering if she had as much _45_ on her other students as she had on me. I like to think that she did. Her name was Mrs. Claussen and she _46_. Ill never forget her.35. A. speech B. studyC. dreamD. fear36. A. ma

18、ybeB. evenC. stillD. never37. A. instructionB. descriptionC. introductionD. presentation38. A. shyB. coldC. weakD. kind39. A. silent B. simpleC. directD. different40. A. criedB. listenedC. waitedD. stopped41. A. sangB. spokeC. playedD. clapped42. A. againstB. besidesC. beyondD. without43. A. practic

19、eB. communicateC. reportD. reply44. A. trainB. shareC. changeD. follow45. A. adviceB. influenceC. dependenceD. action46. A. continuedB. taughtC. agreedD. cared阅读理解（共44分）六阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）APopular Articles in the MagazineRelation between you and food Do you live

20、to eat or eat to live? What kind of relationship do you have with food? Read this article to find out more about food.Black sheep and Uncle Bob There is an English teacher in this article. The teacher works in Russia. He explains why be finds family stories interesting. He also tells us that makes h

21、is own family special.Films that arent really about Canada You cant see much of Canada in American films like the 1953 movie Niogara. For me, Canada is a place that starts somewhere on the other side of that waterfall.Ice cream and banking Most people in Britain believe that its a good idea to save

22、money. This is an important part of the culture, or at least in was in the past.47. How many popular articles are there in the magazine?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 548. Which article is about saving money? A. Ice cream and bankingB. Black sheep and Uncle Bob. C. relation between you and food.D. films that arent

23、really about Canada.49. What is Black sheep and Uncle Bob about? A. American films.B. Family storiesC. FoodD. BankingBI bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom (开花) and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day. I lo

24、oked at it, but there werent any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda. One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office, when I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them t

25、o me. I couldnt help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something.Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully. I gave it away.In a way my life

26、 is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen.Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life. We have to be patient. I am s

27、lowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom.50. Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it for _.A. one day B. one year C. two weeks D. two months51. When the writer saw Marys jasmine, she felt _.A. unhappy B. peaceful C. hopeful D. surprised52. What has the writer

28、learned from her experience?A. Patience is needed in life.B. Flowers can make life better.C. Friendship is necessary for us.D. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant.C Assertiveness is the ability to confidently express your opinions, feelings, attitudes, and rights, in a way that doesnt infringe (侵犯) the

29、 rights of others. Many of us are taught that it is not nice to consider our own needs above those of others. If someone says or does something that we dont like, we should just be quiet and try to stay away from that person in the future. Why is Assertiveness important? If you dont know how to be a

30、ssertive, you might experience. Depression - Anger, a sense of being helpless, hopeless, or of having no control over your life. Resentment - Anger at others for taking advantage of you. Frustration - Why did I allow that to happen. Most people find it easier to be assertive in some situations than

31、in others. This makes perfect sense. Its a lot easier to hold your ground with a stranger than with someone you love. But the more important the relationship is to you, the more important it is to be assertive. Assertive behavior leads to increased respect from others! But before you decide to act a

32、ssertively, you have to decide if you can live with the results. Although assertive behavior usually will result in a positive response (积极的回应)， some people might react differently. How to effectively(有效地) assertive: Use “I” statements. Keep the focus on the problem youre having. “Id like to be able

33、 to tell my stories without interruption.” Instead of “ Youre always interrupting my stones!” Use facts, not opinions. ”Did you know that shirt has a hole?” instead of “Youre not going out looking like THAT, are you?” Express ownership of your thoughts, feelings, and opinions “I eat angry when he br

34、eaks his promises.” Instead of “He makes me angry.” Make clear and direct requirements. Dont invite the person to say no. “Will you please?” instead of “Would you mind?” or “Why dont you?” Keep repeating your point. Use a low level and pleasant voice. Dont try to explain yourself.53. The writer prob

35、ably agrees that _.A. you should consider others response before you act assertivelyB. you should be assertive if you want to get good marksC. assertiveness is the ability to infringe others rightsD. assertive behavior will bring you bad feelings54. The expression” hold your ground” probably means “

36、_”A. reach an agreement B. insist on your pointC. keep your word D. keep on fighting55. Which of the following helps you to be effectively assertive?A. Explaining yourself in a soft and sweet voiceB. Expressing ownership if others thoughts.C. Making requirements directly and clearly.D. Using your op

37、inions instead of facts.DThe willful blindness in hockey toward concussions (头部撞击) has dropped, Hockey Canada has followed the lead of USA Hockey in preventing bodychecking (身体拦截) below AGE 13. A bad head injury of Sidney Crosby, the hockeys greatest star, opened the eyes of blckey people everywhere

38、. This countrys children have been facing similar danger at early ages, and Hockey Canada had to deal with a deep worry in the minds of Canadians to make the rule change. The liking for bodychecking from an early age is part of what makes Canadian hockey what it is. The change in rules should be tak

39、en as a chance to draw special attention to skill development in an environment free of danger. It may also control the loss of thousands of young players who dont enjoy that environment.For years, many Canadian hockey parents and coaches have insisted that bodychecking at early ages is necessary to

40、 ensure that players can do it safely at older ages. True or not, there may be a safer way to teach hitting than to make younger players pay a price for it in head inhuries. When USA Hockey changed its rules for the 2011-2012 season, it also created bodychecking-education programs that will be manda

41、tory (强制的) for all coaches, ineluding those teaching players in the pre-checking ages. And it began to encourage more “touch”without real bodychecking from 9 to 12 it also made the rules for 13and up stricter. The USA is trying to show that its possible to teach hockey protective skills without putt

42、ing 11 and 12-year-olds in greater danger. Its worth the try.Hockey Canada has taken serious steps to do away with hits on the head. However, its hard to change a spots culture so connected with who we are as a country. Too often, bodychecking has been used to try to separate a player from his head

43、rather than from the ball, Children were paying a price for this countrys love of the game.There are always changes in Canadas game, and the change in the bodychecking age sends the clearest message yet to coaches and parents that player safety is paramount (至上的) in the game.56. We can tell that the

44、 problem of bodychecking in Canada _. A. is controlled strictlyC. is taken more seriously now C. is caused by players carelessness D. is connected with players interest57. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 2? A. The sage ways of controlling the loss.B. The steps of drawing special at

45、tention. C. The possible results of changing the rules.D. The methods of improving the environment 58. What can we learn from the passage?A. The USA found a safer way to teach bodychecking. B. Bodychecking-education programs in the USA are successful.C. Bodychecking is a good way to value players sk

46、ills in the USA.D. The USA has tried to create an environment of less Bodychecking.59. What is probably the best title for this passage?A. Which is more important?B. How do we change the rules?C. Why is hockey a dangerous game?D. When should bodychecking be prevented?七. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白

47、的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）Time to DanceAre you the kind of person who likes to move with music? Its a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music, Scientists say that animals dance, too _60_. The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But

48、when people dance, they express feelings about life and love, or about these very human experiences. Dances are good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for you physically. It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. _61_. If you go dancing often, you can keep physically fi

49、t.You may feel very tired after dancing, but youll probably also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important point about dancing. It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself. _62_, dancing helps those feelings go away._63_. Some dances are for couples and some

50、 are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.A. But their dancing is differentB. And finally, its a social activityC. If people like dancing very muchD. If you are angry or upset about somethingE. It also makes you use your a

51、rms and your legs八、阅读短文，根据但闻内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Camping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age. Its great for keeping us relaxed. It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual. It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house! Follow these in

52、structions and youll have a night youll never forget!Put up your tent.Depending on the number of family members and guests, you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.Pre

53、pare your bedding.Youll want your guests to be able to relax in comfort. Put something soft to lie on on the floor: A blow-up air mattress or thick comforters may work well. Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets (毯子). Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are especially importa

54、nt if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.Prepare a seating area.If you have a picnic table, that would work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun, so that your friends can eat and talk. Be su

55、re the grass isnt wet!Make memories.Plan some activities. Youre camping in the backyard, so its time to make the most of being outdoors.Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members, and your friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone!64. Is camping in the backyard great fun?65. What can we do to help relax our guests?66. What is a simp