【课件】高考英语语法填空解题技巧课件 公开课课件

1、高考语法填空解题技巧&思路Please complete the following exercisewithin five minutes on your script According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61. _ (long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long 62. _ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and

2、 still reduce your risk of 63. _ (die) early by running. While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it 64. _ (be) more effective at lengthening life 65. _ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66. _ showed a mere f

3、ive to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67. _ (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise . its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68. _ (strength) your leg muscles

4、(肌肉肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always 69. _ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70. _ a try.itthandyingto seeisenergeticcausesstrengthenlongerthat64

5、. 谓语动词谓语动词70. 代词代词66. 连词连词67. 名词名词63. 非谓语动词非谓语动词69. 形容词形容词61. 形容词形容词62. 非谓语动词非谓语动词68. 动词动词65.连词连词isthanlongerwhich/thatcausesitto seestrengthendying64. 谓语动词谓语动词65. 连词连词61.形容词形容词66. 连词连词65. 名词名词70. 代词代词62. 非谓语动词非谓语动词68. 动词动词63. 非谓语动词非谓语动词1. 纯空格试题（纯空格试题（65、66、70） 2. 给出了动词的试题（给出了动词的试题（62、63、64）3. 词类转换题

6、（词类转换题（61、67、68、69）三个解三个解题思路题思路69.形容词形容词energetic题型特点题型特点一篇一篇200字左右的短文或对话字左右的短文或对话3-5个个纯空格纯空格试题试题5-7个个有提示词有提示词试题试题能力考查：能力考查： 理解语篇、句子结构、理解语篇、句子结构、 运用语法、单词拼写运用语法、单词拼写高考语法填空题高考语法填空题空格设计空格设计一、纯空格试题的解题技巧一、纯空格试题的解题技巧命题探究命题探究纯空格试题纯空格试题 1. 若两个句子（一个主谓关系算一个句子）若两个句子（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是之间没有连词，也没有分号或

7、句号，一定是填填从句引导词从句引导词.I am reading the book _ I bought yesterday. that / which定语从句修饰名词名词(that / which)在从句中作宾语) 1.2016丙卷(全国)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development (develop) of chopsticks. 2.2016北京I live next door to a c

8、ouple _children often make a lot of noise.3.2016丙卷(全国)In much of Asia, especially the so-called rice bowl cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.whowhoseand When you meet _ stranger, dont talk to him.2.名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则很可名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则很可能是填限定词，即能是填限定词，

9、即冠词冠词 （a/an, the）.a1.2016甲卷（全国）Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.2. 2015重庆I just heard _ bank where Dora works was robbed by _ gunman wearing a mask.14.2016乙卷（全国）.while one is being bottle-fed, _ other is with mum she never susp

10、ects.atheaathe 3.介词介词 的使用要注意的使用要注意固定搭配固定搭配和和上下文上下文语境提示。语境提示。 _the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. With 上下文语境提示Task 11.2016甲卷（全国）Most of us are more focused _ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 2.2016丙卷(全国)In India, for example, most

11、 people traditionally eat _ their hands.23.2016浙江That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. _ short, hes reliable.Inwithon二、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧二、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧 My husband and I _ (invite) to our friends-Kevin and Lindas-home along with another couple. _( stand) on the of Mo

12、unt Tai, we are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city. All my students were_ (shock) at hearing the newsshockedStandingwere invited 谓语动词(被动)非谓语动词作状语(主动)非谓语动词作表语(v-ed表示由外界引起的内心描述)Task 2给出了动词的试题给出了动词的试题 V-ing形式表形式表主动，进行主动，进行 或介词后或介词后V-ed形式表形式表被动，完成被动，完成 to do形式表形式表主动，将来主动

13、，将来，也作，也作目的状语、目的状语、结果状语及形容词后的状语结果状语及形容词后的状语 谓语动词谓语动词? 非谓语动词非谓语动词?1.句中没有谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词谓语动词, 考虑时态时态,语态和主谓一致语态和主谓一致。2.句中已有谓语动词，且没有并列连词连接谓语，所给动词就是非谓语动词非谓语动词, 确定确定用用V-ing形形式、式、V-ed形式，还是用（形式，还是用（to do）不定式形式）不定式形式.1.2016 乙卷（全国）So it was a great honor.I _ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at th

14、e 600-acre centre. 2.2016乙卷（全国）.（when） I was the first Western TV reporter _ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 32016丙卷(全国)People probably cooked their food in large pots, _ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.was allowedTo be permitted to be permittedus

15、ing三三、词类转换题的解题技巧词类转换题的解题技巧熟练掌握以下公式：A.be+adj. B. adj.+ n. C. adv.+v./v.+adj. D. adv.+adj.E. 介词+v-ing F. and/of/or 的平衡结构 G. a/an/the+n.H. adj.+ly=adv.词类转换题词类转换题1. 作表语，定语或补语，通常用作表语，定语或补语，通常用形容词形式形容词形式. I helped him know he could be _ (help) to others. (参考公式参考公式A)helpful2.作主语、表语和宾语作主语、表语和宾语;在冠词、形容词、形容在冠

16、词、形容词、形容词性物主代词后，或词性物主代词后，或 “冠词冠词+形容词形容词”后，用后，用名词形式名词形式 .Recognizing what your bad eating habits are is of great _ (important) in correcting the behavior. (参考公式参考公式B)importance形容词作表语3.修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用作状语，用副词形式副词形式. 若所填的是若所填的是形容词或形容词或副词副词，有可能是考查其，有可能是考查其比较级或最高级比较级或最高级。 I didnt

17、 need to care about food andclothes or any other things. I was_(true) happy in those days. (参考公式参考公式D)I cant think of a _(nice) way tospend a Sunday afternoon than that. truly nicerTask 31.2016乙卷（全国）But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _(attract).2.2015安徽Im so_ (gratitude) to all those volun

18、teers because they helped my terrible day end happily.3.2016乙卷（全国）From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be_(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. 4.2016甲卷（全国）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of _(great

19、) and less importance. attractiongratefulofficiallygreater根据语义根据语义, 确定词确定词形形分析句子分析句子,确定词确定词性性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文通读全文,理解大意理解大意检查搭配检查搭配, 前后连贯前后连贯 The adobe dwellings(土坯房土坯房)_1_(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even

20、 _2_ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _3_(able) to “air condition”a house without _4_(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _5_(slow)durin

21、g cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _6_ (cool) the house during the hot day：_7_ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle _8_ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消抵消)for the outside temperatures.As_9_(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_10_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.课堂练习：语法填空（语法填空（5 minutes）builttheabilityusingslowlyto c