精品解析：湖南省益阳市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

1、益阳市2020年初中学业水平考试英语. 听力技能A）听音选图根据你所听到的内容, 选择相应的图片。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B）对话理解根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题, 选出能回答该问题的最佳参考答案。听下面一段对话, 回答第6小题。6. What is the girl, s favorite subject?A. Art. B. P. E. C. Music. 听下面一段对话, 回答第7小题。7. How often does Tina watch TV?A Once a week.

2、B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8小题。8. What would the boy like to have?A. Dumplings. B. Soup. C. Porridge. 听下面一段对话, 回答第9小题9. Where is the boys computer game?A. Under the table. B. On the chair. C. Under the chair. 听下面一段对话, 回答第10小题。10. What is Lucy going to do on Saturday?A Have a picn

3、ic. B. Watch a movie. C. Visit the museum. 听下面一段对话, 回答第11-12小题。11. How old is the woman, s daughter? A. Five. B. Eight. C. Nine. 12. Where are the two speakers? A. In the cinema. B. In the hospital. C. In the bookstore听下面一段对话, 回答第13-15小题。13. How did Tim go to Hainan? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By

4、bus. 14. What was the weather like in Hainan? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. 15. What did Tim think of the food there?A. Unhealthy. B. Terrible. C. Delicious. C）听写根据你所听到的内容, 完成下面的表格。（每空不超过三个单词）Mary s HabitsTimeActivitiesAt 16. _She gets upAt twelveShe eats lots of fruit and 17. _for lunch. In the afterno

5、onShe sometimes plays volleyball. 18. _She always eats ice-cream. In the eveningShe does her homework and 19 _for half an hour. At tenShe 20. _. . 知识运用A）单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳参考答案。1.I read _ unusual story last night. _ story is about Dr. Zhong Nanshan.A. an；AB. a；TheC. an；The2.We all know tha

6、t _ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.A. millionB. millionsC. millions of3.When are we going to see the movie Zoo Topia, this afternoon or tonight? _ is OK. Im free today.A. EitherB. BothC. Neither4.Must we clean the classroom at once?No, you _. You may clean it after school.A. mustntB. needntC.

7、cant5._ _beautiful city!_Yes. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year.A. HowB. WhatC. What a6.You can surf the Internet _ you want to know more about the 2020 World Middle School Games.A. ifB. althoughC. until7.I found _difficult for me to finish the work on time.A. thatB. itC.

8、this8.Diana used to _ to work, but now she is used to _ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A. drive; walkB. drive; walkingC. driving; walk9.A 3-kilometer-long bridge _ in our hometown three years ago.A. has builtB. is builtC. was built10.My mother _ in the kitchen when the rainsto

9、rm came.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. cooksB）完形瑱空通读下面的短文, 然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳参考答案填空, 使短文完整通顺。All of us have our own friends. I have a nice friend. Hes a（n）_11_, a beautiful butterfly. Asone of the most friendly butterflies, he _12_lands on me. It was a March afternoon in a busy street. A butterf

10、ly stayed on me for thirty_13_.I felt so happy and warm that I stopped to take a photo with him. Then I walked down the street and called my mom. I told_14_ that I planned to bring the butterfly home with me after the meal. At 6:00 pm, I walked into a _15_. It was full of people there. I _16_ some f

11、ood and sat down to eat. To my surprise, the manager liked butterflies, too. And she quickly _17_ online for what butterflies liked to eat. And with the butterfly still on my shoulder, I _18_ for the meal. On my way home, he flew away. I thought that was the_19_ of him. But when I returned home an h

12、our later, Mom said, “Hes _20_! Hes regarded our home as his own!”11. A. boyB. personC. animal12. A. usuallyB. neverC. hardly13 A. minutesB. hoursC. days14. A. themB. himC. her15. A. libraryB. restaurantC. museum16. A. orderedB. cookedC. showed17. A. boughtB. searchedC. left18. A. paidB. caredC. loo

13、ked19. A. beginningB. middleC. end20. A. awayB. backC. off. 阅读技能A）选择阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳参考答案。AAfter-school ActivitiesWould you like to be a singer? Teacher: Miss WhitePlace: In the music roomTime: Monday, 16: 00 18: 00Age Over 4 years oldDo you enjoy playing chess? Teacher: Mr. KingPlace: I

14、n the libraryTime: Friday, 15: 30 18: 00Age: Over 7 years old, under 10Are you good at painting?Teacher: Mrs. HuntPlace: In the art roomTime: Saturday, 9: 00 10: 30Age: Over 6 years old, under 14Are you interested in ball games?Teacher: Mr. GreenPlace: On the playgroundTime: Sunday, 14: 30 16: 30Age

15、: Over 10 years old21. If Jane wants to learn to sing she has to be over _ years old.A. fourB. sixC. ten22. When can Simon go to play chess on Fridays?A. From 15: 30 to 18: 00.B. From 9: 00 to 10: 30.C. From 14: 30 to 16: 3023. Dale is interested in drawing pictures, so he can go to the _ on Saturda

16、ys.A. libraryB. playgroundC. art room24. Cindy is 12 years old and she likes playing soccer. Who can teach her?A. Miss White.B. Mrs. HuntC. Mr. Green25. Which of the following activities is not mentioned in the passage?A. Ball gamesB. DancingC. PaintingBThe dragon is a great animal in Chinese cultur

17、e. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar（阴历）month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called Dragon Heads-raising Day (Longtaitou). This year, it falls on February 24th.Old people believed

18、 that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.People have many ways to celebrate the festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Mary people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may b

19、ring bad luck to your unclesmainly your mothers brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.Among Chinese peoples festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called drago

20、ns beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragons ears (longer). And spring roll(春卷) are dragons skin (longlin).26. What does the dragon bring according to the passage?A. The rain and wind.B. The rain and snow.C. The wind and snow.27. When is Longtaitou every year?A. On February 24th.B. The second day of the

21、 first lunar month.C. The second day of the second lunar month.28. Old people believed that Longtaitou was the beginning of _.A. spring and farmingB. spring and restingC. summer and farming29. Why do many people have a haircut on Longtaitou?A Because they hope to keep healthy.B. Because they hope to

22、 make much money.C. Because they hope to keep them away from bad luck.30. Noodles on Longtaitou are called _.A. dragons earsB. dragons beardC. dragons skinCFathers Day is a special day for sons and daughters to show their deep love to their fathers. Maria doesnt think she is good at telling her feel

23、ings face to face, so she writes a letter to her father.Dear Dad,Happy Fathers Day! Youre not a rich man or a famous person. But in my heart, you are one of the greatest men in the world. Im proud of you.You have never been a famous man. You do ordinary things like paying phone bills (账单) on time an

24、d working as a worker in a factory. You take good care of our family. You help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with Mom on weekends. The smile on your face shows youre glad with your life.In the past, I didnt care whether you were with me or not. Now I am sorry to say I didnt show you the

25、 respect before. But I am thankful for what you have done for me. And I feel happy that now I can let you know how much I love you. You are successful as a husband, a father and a friend. I hope you will be happy forever!Yours,Maria31. Maria writes to her father because _.A. she is too shy to talk t

26、o her fatherB. she isnt good at telling her feelings face to faceC. she is very busy and has no time to meet her father32. What does Maria think of her father?A. He is a rich man.B. He is a famous man.C. He is one of the greatest men in the world.33. The underlined word “ordinary” mentioned in the s

27、econd paragraph of the letter means _.A. 困难的B. 普通的C. 特别的34. What can we know from the passage?A. Maria didnt respect her father enough before.B. Maria feels proud that her father has a good job.C. Marias father doesnt go shopping with her mom on weekends.35. Maria writes the letter to _.A. give her

28、father some adviceB. help her father with his workC. show deep love to her fatherB）摘录阅读下面的材料,然后在表格中完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个单词。Tips for a Tidy DeskDo you want to keep your desk clean and tidy? The following tips can help you.Only keep things you really need on your desk.Use a bag for any papers to read. Have a

29、 penholder for pens and pencils. Besides, you had better have a litter bin near your desk.Dont keep any drinks on your desk.Go to the kitchen when you want to have a drink, or keep a drink on a small table near your desk.Cut down the use of paper.Try to keep as much information as possible on your c

30、omputer. Before painting, you can ask yourself, “Do I really need to read this on paper?”Get a noticeboard for you.If you really need to keep small pieces of paper, use a noticeboard on the wall. You can check it every day and throw the old notes into the bin.Clean your desk at the end of every day.

31、The more often you clean your desk, the easier it will be each time. Choose a time to tidy your desk! If you do it every day, it will only take a few minutes and you can start each new day with a clean and tidy desk.Tips for a Tidy DeskKeep things needed on your deskUse a bag for any _36_ to readHav

32、e a penholder for pens and pencilsHave a litter binKeep _37_ on your deskHave a drink in the kitchenKeep a drink on a small table_38_ the use of paperKeep as much information as possible on the computerGet a noticeboardUse a noticeboard _39_40_ your desk every dayChoose a time to tidyC）简答阅读下面的短文,然后根

33、据短文内容回答问题。COVID-19（新冠肺炎）is spreading all over the world. What should we do to prevent the virus（病毒）from spreading? Here are the suggestions.First, we should seldom go out. Its easier to get sick outside. When we have to go out, we must wear face masks（口罩）. Second, we should often open the windows in

34、 order to keep the air in the room fresh. Fresh air is good for us to keep healthy. Third, we ought to wash our hands many times a day, especially before meals and after going to the toilet. And each time we should wash them with soap and running water for at least 20 seconds. Fourth, make sure we have a good sleep at night. People who are tired or under stress can get sick easily, so its important to have enough sleep. Lastly, we can do sports like walking or running slowly at home.Everything will go well as long as we