航空缩略语一览表

1、机上标志英文缩写缩写全称中文AAFTAfter后面APPRApproach进场AILAileron副翼A. ICEAnti-icing防冰ASAPAs soon as possible越快越好APUAuxiliary power unit辅助电源装置ASIAir speed indicator空速表A-SKIDAnti-skid防滑ALTAltimeter高度表ACCUMAccumulator蓄压器AIR CONDAir condition空气调节系统ADCAir data computer大气数据计算机ALTAltitude高度ACMAir combat maneuvering空点机动性A/

2、AAir to air空对空A/B AB.After burner加力ac.Alternating current交流ACLAutomatic carrier landing自动舰载着陆ACQAcquisition获取ACSAutomatic channel select自动频率选择A/DAnalog-to-digital模数ADFAutomatic direction finder自动定向机AFCSAutomatic flight control system自动飞行控制A/GAir-to-ground空对地AMAmplitude modulation调幅AOAAngle of attack

3、攻角AOBAngle of bank侧滑角AVTRAirborne videotape recorder机载视频磁带记录仪AWCSAirborne weapon control system机载武器控制系统ASSYAssembly组件AMPAmplifier放大器A/CAircraft飞机ADVAdvisoryAFCSAutomatic flight control system自动飞行控制系统AGLAbove ground level离地面高度AIMAir intercept missile空中拦截导弹A/PAutopilot自动驾驶ATCAutomatic throttle control

4、自动油门控制ATSAir turbine starter空气涡轮起动器AUGAugment增加AUTOAutomatic自动ACTActive激活AFMAirplane flight manual飞机飞行手册AHAlert height预警高度ALT HOLDAltitude hold保持高度APUAuxiliary power unit辅助电源ATCAir traffic control空中交通管制ABNAbnormal非正常ANTAntenna天线ALTNAlternate转换A/PAuto pilot自驾ARPTAirport机场A/SAirspeed空速AWYAirway航空公司ABA

5、 greater than BA 大于 BAPTApartment舱AVEAvenue大街ATCAir traffic control空管BBRTBright亮度BATBattery电池BRKBrake刹车BAROBarometric气压BITBuilt-in test嵌入式试验BLSBasic landing display基本着陆显示BOXBackup oxygen system备用氧气系统BALTBarometric altimeter气压高度表BCNBeacon信标机BLDBleed排气BNKBank坡度BRGBearing轴承B/CRSBack course逆航向BNRBinary二

6、进制BRGBearing轴承BTLBottle瓶BLKBlock街区BLDGBuilding楼BTWby the way顺便说CCTLControl操纵CABCabin座舱CKPTCockpit座舱CLRClear清除COMPCompartment舱CPCenter of pressure压力中心Center of gravity重心CONTContactor接触器CNTRControl操纵C/BsCircuit breaker断路器COMControl unit控制器CAUTCaution警告CAPTCaptain上尉CLClimb爬升CTContinuous连续COMMCommunicat

7、or通讯器COMMSCommunications通讯CFDChaff flare dispensing箔条干扰投放弹CWClockwise顺时针CCWCounterclockwise逆时针CATCatapult飞机弹射器CAWCaution, advisory, warning警告CC.cubic centimeter立方厘米CPCentral processor中央处理器CRTCathode ray tube阴极射线管Degree Celsius摄氏度CCControl converter控制转换器CDCountdown计数C/FChaff/flare箔条干扰器CH or CHANChann

8、el波道CHKLSTChecklist检查清单CKCheck检查CMPTRComputer计算机COMMCommunication radio通讯电台CPLCouple偶合CPLDCoupled偶合的CPUCentral processor unit中央处理器CRSCourse航向CVRSCockpit video recording system座舱视频记录系统CCaptain; Celsius; center摄氏度CAACivil aviation authority民航局CRZCruise巡航CAPTCapture捕获CHGChange改变COCompany公司CONTContinuou

9、s继续CPCUCabin pressure controller unit座舱压力控制器CRGCargo货物CTRCenter中心CTL PNLControl panel控制面板CVRCockpit voice recorder座舱声音记录仪CTUCounter Terrorist Unit美国反恐局CTRCenter中心CLClose-关闭CORPCorporation公司CVRSCockpit video recording system座舱视频记录系统DDNDown向下DEPTDepartment部门DECELDeceleration减速DUDisplay unit显示器DECDecre

10、ase减少D/ADigital-to-analog数模dBDecibel分贝dc.Direct current直流DDDigital display数显DEST.Destination目的地DFDirection finder定向DGDirectional gyro定向陀螺dcDirect current直流DDIDigital display indicator数字显示指示器DISCHDischarge放电DMEDistance measuring equipment测距器D/DDirect descent直接下降DIRDirect方向DESDescent下降DESTDestination目

11、的地DIR TODirect to直飞至DISCDisconnect断开DISTDistance距离DSPLDisplay显示视DISTDistrict区DRDrive驱动EEGTExhaust gas temperature排气温度表ELEVElevator升降舵ELECElectric电气EMEREmergency应急EXT LTExternal light外部灯EXTExtension放下EXCHExchanger交换器ECMElectronic countermeasure电子对抗ECBElectronic control box电子控制盒EASEquivalent airspeed平

12、衡速度ECSEnvironmental control system环控系统ETAEstimated time of arrival估计抵达时间ECONEconomy经济EPREngine pressure ratio发动机压力比EXTExtend伸出EEast东方ECBElectronic control box电子控制盒ECMEngine condition monitoring发动机状态监视器ECSEnvironmental control system环境控制系统ELVElevation升降EMER GENEmergency generator应急发电机ESSEssential本质ES

13、TEstimated估计EXT PWRExternal power外动力EXTNExtension扩展ESTEstate估计FFLTFlight飞行FTFoot英尺FWDForward向前Freq.Frequency频率FQIFuel quantity indicator燃油油量表FFast快FCFFunctional check flight功能检查试飞FFFuel flow燃油流量F/FFighter to fighter战斗机对战斗机FIFault isolation故障隔离FLFlight level飞行水平FODForeign object damage外来物打伤FOVField o

14、f view视场fpmFeet per minute英尺每分FTJUFuel tank jettison unit燃油箱抛放装置Degrees Fahrenheit华氏FCCFlight control computer飞行控制计算机FCSFlight control system飞行控制系统F-QTYFuel quantity燃油量ftFoot, feet英尺FUSFuselage机身FPMFeet per minute英尺每分F/CFlight screw空勤FLT CTLFlight control飞行控制FOBFuel on board机上燃油F-PLNFlight plan飞行计划F

15、RTFront前面FWRFlight warning system飞行警告系统FAAfederal aviation administration联邦航空管理局FMSFlight management system飞行管理系统FLFloorFloor层层GGRNDGround地面GNDGround地面GENGenerator发电机GGround地面g.Gravity重力GCAGround-controlled approach地面控制进场GCUGenerator control unit, gun control un发it 电机控制器GHzGigahertz兆赫GTGround track地

16、面追踪GPSGlobal positioning system全球定位系统GWGross weight毛重GSGround speed地面速度GMTGreenwich mean time格林尼治标准时间GPCUGround power control unitGRVTYGravity重力GWGross weight毛重GOVTGovernment政府HHYDHydraulic液压HPHigh pressure高压HDGHeading航向HUDHead up display平显HSDHorizontal situation display水平位置显示器HIHigh高度HMDHelmet moun

17、ted displayHSIHorizontal situation indicator水平状态指示器HDG SELHeading select航向选择HHour, hot小时HCHarness connector索具接头HCUHydraulic control unit液压控制器HDLHandle手柄HIHigh高度HLDHold把持HPVHigh pressure valve高压阀HZHertz赫兹HTHeight高度IIDGIntegrated drive generator综合驱动发电机ILSInstrument landing system仪表着陆系统INCIncrease增加IGN

18、Ignition点火IFFIdentification friend or foe敌我识别器IASIndicated airspeed指示空速ICAOInternational Civil Aviation Organizati国on际 民航组织ICSIntercommunications内部通讯IDGIntegrated-drive generator综合传动发电机IFRInstrument flight rules仪表飞行规则IFTIn-flight training飞行训练IGVInlet guide vane进气导流叶片IMNIndicated Mach number指示马赫数INSI

19、nertial navigation system惯性导航系统IPInitial point初始点IRInfrared红外IRCMInfrared countermeasure红外电子对抗ICSInter-cockpit communication system舱内通讯系统IDIdentification识别INOPInoperative不工作INSTInstrument仪表INVInvalid无效IPInstructor pilot飞行教员I/PIdentification of position位置识别ISOLIsolate隔离Ib(s)Pound(s)英磅IGSInstrument gu

20、idance system仪表导航系统IMInner marker内部标志IMMImmediate立即INCREMIncrement增量INRInner内部INTCPIntercept拦截I/OInputs/outputs输入、输出IPIntermediate pressure中间压力ISAInternational standard atmosphere国际标准大气INVInverter变流机IMCinstrument meteorological conditionsIFSInstrument flight rulesICUintensive care unit重症监护病房INSTInst

21、itution/institute机构INTLInternational国际JJETTJettison抛放JKETTKTSKnots节点KGSKnots ground speedKGKilogram千克LKGLDGLanding着陆LOLow低L/GLanding gear起落架LTLight灯LPLow pressure低压LLeft左LOCLocal当地LOCLocalizer定位器LCDLiquid crystal display液态晶体显示器LELeading edge前缘L ENGLeft engine左发LCSLiquid cooling system液态冷却系统LEFLeadin

22、g edge flaps前缘襟翼LILeft inboard左侧内弦LMLeft midboardLOLeft outboardLNAVLateral navigation侧向导航LRCLong range cruise远距巡航LLeft左侧LATLatitude纬度LAVLavatory洗手间LHLeft hand左手LIMLimitation限定LKLock锁定LLLatitude/longitude纬度/经度LONGLongitude纵向LVLLevel水平LWLanding weight着陆重量LORANLong range navigation远距导航LCSLiquid coolin

23、g system液冷系统LbsPounds磅lMMEDMedium中间MONMonitoring unit监控器MLGMain landing gear主起落架MACHMach number马赫数M.Mach马赫MADMagnetic azimuth磁方位MAN.Manual手动MAX.Maximum最大MFDMultifunction display多功能显示器MILMilitary军事MSLMean sea level平均海平面MTMMagnetic tape memory磁带记录MADMagnetic azimuth detector磁方位检测器MAXMaximum afterburne

24、r thrust最大加力推力MFSMultifunction switch多功能开关MILMilitary thrustMPCDMultipurpose color display多功能彩色显示器MTRS or mMeters米MODModify改装MSLMean sea level平均海平面MMagenta, mach, MeterMAGMagnetic磁力MAG VARMagnetic variation磁偏MAINTMaintenance维护MAX ENDMaximum endurance最长持续时间最长持续时间MBMillibarMECHMechanic机工MELMinimum equ

25、ipment listMINMinimum; minuteMKRMarkerMLSMicrowave landing system微波着陆系统MLWMaximum landing weightMSGMessageMRImagnetic resonance inspection核磁共振MINMinistry部NNAVNavigation导航NDNavigation display导航显示器NORMNormal正常NACNacelle吊舱NGVNavigation guide vane导流片nmNautical miles海里NOZNozzle喷口NPSNavigation power suppl

26、y导航电源NRNumber数字NWSNose wheel steering前轮转舵N1Fan rpm风扇转速N2Compressor rpm压缩器转速N ACCNormal accelerometer正常加速器NUNose up机头向上机头向上NDNavigation displayNDBNondirectional beaconNASNational airspace systemNATLNationalNONumberNWNosewheel前轮OOATOutside air temperature外界气温OBCOn-board check机上检查OSPOverspeed超速OXYOxyge

27、n氧气OATOutside air temperatureOFF/ROff resetOFSTOffset偏移O/POutput输出OPPOpposite相反OPTOptimum乐观OURTOuter外部OVHDOverhead过头OVSPDOverspeed超速OEMOriginal equipment manufacturer原始设备制造商ORGNOrganizationPPRPressure压力PWRPower电源PNLPanel面板PSIPer square inch每英寸PCDPrecision course direction精密航向指示PDPulse Doppler脉冲多普勒pp

28、hPounds per hour镑每小时PPIPlane position indicator平面位置指示器PRIPrimary初级PTPPoint to point点对点psiPounds per square inch磅每平方英寸PB,pbPushbutton按钮PERFPerformance性能POSPosition位置PRPressure压力PROCProcedure工艺PROFProfilePROGProgress进程PROTECProtection防护PTPoint点PTRPrinter打印机PTUPower transfer unitPRMPrecision runway mon

29、itoringQQTQuantity数量Q.Dynamic pressure动压QDCQuick disconnect connector快卸接头QTYQuantity数量QFURunway heading跑道航向QTQuart (US)石英RRUDRudder方向舵rpmRevolution per minute转每分RDRRadar雷达雷达RECON.ReconnaissanceRFRadio frequency射频RFIRadio frequency indicator射频指示器ROMRead-only memory只读存储器RWRRadar warning receiver雷达告警接收

30、器RRight右RALTRadar altimeter雷达高度表RAMRadar absorbing material雷达吸波材料RCDRRecorder记录仪RCVYRecovery改出RDRRadar雷达REJRejectRNGRange范围RORight outboardRESTReset复位R/TReceiver/transmit接收 /发射RARadio altitude无线电高度RARadio altitude无线电高度RCDRRecorder记录仪RCLRecallRCVRReceiver接收机RELRelease放开REVReverse反向REVReversion修订版RHRi

31、ght hand右手RNGRangeRPTGRepeating重复的RQRDRequired所需的RTERoute路线RDRoadRMRoomSSTBYStandby备用STATStart up启动SPDSpeed速度SHUTShut off关闭SSlow慢SWSwitch开关Sq mSquare meter平方米SAMSurface-to-air missile舰对空导弹SC.Sensor controller传感器控制器STABStability稳定性STTSingle-target track单目标追踪SDCSignal data computer信号数据计算机SEQSequence顺序

32、SPD BRKSpeedbrake减速板SPNSpin螺旋SPECSSpecification规范STABStabilatorSTD HDGStored headingSUPTSupport支撑S/WSoftware软件STATStatic静态SIMSimulation模拟SLTSlatSPD LIMSpeed limit限速STSStatus状态状态SWTGSwitchingSYNCSynchronizeSYSSystem系统TTRTransformer/rectifier变压、整流TEMPTemperature温度TKTank油箱THRThrottle油门TOTake-off起飞TRKTrack追踪TACANTactical air navigation战术空中导航TASTrue airspeed真速TBTTurbine blade temperature涡轮叶片温度TCATurbine compressor assembly涡轮压缩器组件TEDTrailing edge down后缘向下TEUTr