初中毕业生学业考试英语试题

1、初中毕业生学业考试英语试题考生须知：1全卷分试题卷、试题卷和答题卷、答题卷。试题卷共8页，有10个大题。满分为110分，考试时间为100分钟。2请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3答题时，把试题卷的答案在答题卷上对应的选项位置用2b铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。试 题 卷 i. 听小对话, 选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. whats the weather like? a b c 2. which sports does mike pref

2、er? a b c 3. what time does the plane arrive in london? a b c4. whats the girls mother? a b c 5. how does the boy usually go to school? a b c . 听小对话，回答问题（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）6. what was the trouble with the little boy?a. he lost his key. b. he lost his way. c. he looked worried.7. how long did it take

3、the boy to finish his homework?a. half an hour. b. one and a half hours. c. one hour.8. how much is the wallet?a. 60 yuan. b. 40 yuan. c. 30 yuan.9. why didnt the man catch the train?a, he didnt start early. b. he lost his way to the station. c. the traffic was too heavy. 10. what would the woman li

4、ke to drink?a. coffee with cream. b. black coffee. c. coffee with sugar. 听长对话，回答问题（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第11至12两小题。11. wherere they going tomorrow?a. the bank.b. the park.c. the shop. 12. what will the weather be like tomorrow?a. sunny. b. rainy. c. windy.听下面一段较长对话，回答第13至15三小题。13. why does h

5、enry borrow a book about the earth?a. he borrows it for his friend. b. he is interested in it. c. he will give a talk about the earth.14.how many books can henry borrow at a time?a. one. b. two. c. three. 15. when will henry have to give the book back to the library?a. next tuesday. b. next wednesda

6、y. c. next thursday. 听短文，回答问题（共5小题; 每小题1 分，满分5 分）16. what does the author think of elephants?a. interesting. b. beautiful. c. fascinating.17. how much does it weigh when an elephant is born?a. 150 pounds. b. 250 pounds. c. 125 pound.18. what do elephants only eat?a. bamboo. b. meat. c. plants.19. wh

7、at does an elephant do every day?a. they spend about 16 hours eating every day. b. they spend 16 hours sleeping every day.c. they spend 16 hours playing.20. where are most elephants from?a. they are from asia. b. they are from africa. c. they are from asia and africa. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d

8、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. could you tell me something about the boy who cried at the corner just now? sorry, i dont know. we are _. a. friends b. brothers c. classmates d. strangers22. you came to school in your fathers car this morning. oh，i _ come to school by car，but it is raining today. a. hardly

9、ever b. always c. sometimes d. usually23. we can use this new camera to take some photos. good. will you please show me _? a. which to use b. how to use it c. what to use d. how much to use it24. please bring your son next time you come to ningbo. _, thanks. a. i will b. i dont think so c. thats rig

10、ht d. my pleasure25. is tina going to jacks birthday party? no, because she _. a. isnt asked b. doesnt asked c. didnt asked d. wasnt asked26. mum, im too tired to walk any farther. you mean its _ to take a taxi? a. popular b. necessary c. possible d. interesting27. we have finished cleaning the clas

11、sroom, miss wang._! you can go home now. a. good luck b. well done c. good idea d. best wishes28. mr fang joins in different activities in shanghai. do you know _?since 4 years ago. a. how long he has stayed there b. how soon he will come back c. when he went there d. when he will come here29. when

12、shall we go to the summer palace, this morning or tomorrow afternoon? _. im so busy these days.a. both b. all c. either d. neither30. have you been to the world expo in shanghai?yes. i saw many _. they were always busy helping us.a. singers b. babies c. volunteers d. tourists31. look! is it sally pl

13、aying under the tree? no, it _ be her. she has gone to xian.a. cant b. couldnt c. may not d. might not32. ill go to the movies with david. _ yourself, dear! but be sure to be back before 11 oclock.a. help b. believe c. make d. enjoy33. i bought a scarf for mom on mothers day. _.a. its nothing b. i w

14、ould, thanks c. thats special enoughd. i didnt mind34. the pants i bought last year are too small now. i think you need a new _.a. belt b. pair c. shirt d. space35. i cant find my pen. is the one on jacks desk _? a. mine b. ours c. theirs d. yours. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从a、b、c、d四个选项

15、中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。once upon a time there was a little girl whose father and mother had died. she was so 36 that she no longer had a room to live in, nor a bed to sleep in, and at last she had nothing else but the clothes she was wearing and a little piece of 37 in her hand. she was a good and 38 girl,

16、 however. then she 39 a poor man. he said, “ah, give me something to eat: i am so 40 .” she gave him her piece of bread and went on her way. then a 41 came and said, “i am so cold. give me something to 42 .” the girl took off her coat and gave 43 to the child. and when she had walked a little farthe

17、r, she met another child. the child had no 44 , so the kind girl gave her dress away. at last, she went into a 45 and it was already dark. then another child came and asked for a 46 . the kind girl thought it was a dark night and 47 could see her, so she took her shirt off and gave it to the child.a

18、nd then she stood in the forest with nothing left at all. suddenly some stars 48 down from the sky and turned into coins. 49 she had just given her shirt away, she was now wearing a new one. then she 50 all the money, and was rich all her life.36.a.busyb.poorc.richd.lucky37. a.paperb.cakec.breadd.me

19、at38.a.kindb. ugly c.strong d.clever39. a.visitedb.asked c.foundd.met40.a. coldb.thirstyc.hungryd.sad41.a.babyb.child c.mand.woman42. a.wearb.eatc.pulld.catch43.a.himb.herc.themd.it44. a. coat b.dress c.drink d.bread45.a.room b.housec. forest d.farm46.a.cake b.banana c.dress d.shirt47.a.nobodyb.some

20、bodyc.anybodyd.everybody48.a.put b.tookc.felld.went49.a.becauseb.althoughc. andd.or50.a.opened upb.put upc.gave upd.picked up. 阅读理解（共15小题；第5155题每小题1分，第5665题每小题2分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，然后从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。（a）accident report form (事故报告表) accident a car crashed into a tree. some people were tra

21、pped(卡住) in the car. weather conditions there was a heavy rain. date of call may 3, 2008 time of call 9:30 p.m. name of caller mrs. green place zhongshan road, nanjing conditions of victims mr. green hurt his head. mrs. green hurt her left leg. their daughter felt frightened. action policemen arrive

22、d at 9:40 p.m. and sent the victims to gulou hospital at 9:45 p.m.51. what time did mrs. green call the police?a. at 9:30 a.m. b. at 9:30 p.m. c. at 9:40 p.m. d. at 9:45 p.m.52. how many people were trapped in the car?a. one. b. two. c. three. d. four.53. whose left leg was hurt?a. mrs. greens. b. t

23、heir daughters. c. mr. greens. d. their friends.54. what was the weather like that day?a. it was sunny. b. it was snowy. c. it was cloudy. d. it was rainy.55. which of the following is true?a. the car crashed into a wall.b. their daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital.c. the car accident

24、 happened on zhongshan road in nanjing.d. the policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital.（b） karl landsteiner first thought of naming blood types in 1900. he put blood into four types .these four blood types were named a, b, ab, and o. blood type o is the most common a

25、round the world. blood type a is the second most common, and type ab is the least common. doctors try to give blood to a person according to the persons blood type. blood type o can be given to a person with any other blood type, but doctors also need to make sure that the “rh factor(因子)” in patient

26、s blood matches the blood they are given. if people have one kind of protein in their blood, they are rh positive (rh+). if people do not have the protein, they are rh negative (rh-). most people are rh+. if a mother has an rh- blood type, she may have trouble when she has a baby. if her baby is rh+

27、, the babys blood may mix with the mothers blood before the baby is born. the mothers blood will change. if the mother has another rh+ baby, the mothers blood will attack the babys blood. the baby may die or become sick. doctors have to watch the mother and baby carefully in these cases.56. who name

28、d the blood type?a. albert schweitzer. b. karl landsteiner. c. thomas edison. d. albert einstein.57. which blood type is the second most common in the world?a. blood type a. b. blood type b. c. blood type ab. d. blood type o.58. what must be in a persons blood if the person is rh+?a. special water.

29、b. babys blood. c. electricity. d. a special protein.59. which of the following might be dangerous for the baby?a. mother (rh+)/baby(rh+). b. mother (rh+)/baby(rh-). c. mother (rh-)/baby(rh+). d. mother (rh-)/baby(rh-). 60. where is this article most probably taken from?a. a science magazine. b. a n

30、ews report. c. a story book. d. an advertisement.（c）“here, grandpa, i drew another picture for you.” “ah, sasha, you are getting so good now,” her grandfather said. sasha liked to draw so much. she could spend hours at the kitchen table drawing. sasha especially liked giving her drawings to her gran

31、dfather.her grandfather hung all of sashas pictures in his study. it made sasha feel special. her grandfather always found a place for them.“what is this drawing, sasha?” her grandfather asked, putting on his glasses and looking closely. sasha liked the way her grandfather took time to talk about he

32、r drawings.“well, thats dad coming home from work and taking off his shoes,” sasha said.“its very nice. i think ill put it here right next to my books.” sashas grandfather had been a scholar (学者) in china and had a lot of books. many of them were old and taped together. she knew the story of when gr

33、andpa left china.all he packed in his two suitcases were books. sasha knew how much her grandfathers books meant to him. she was proud to have her drawings hung above them.“im glad you always like my drawings, grandpa,” sasha said.“your drawings are very special to me, sasha,” he said. “do you know

34、why?”“well, probably because im your granddaughter,” she laughed.“yes, i suppose,” her grandfather said, taking off his glasses. he patted sasha on the head. “i never told you this before because i thought you were too young to understand. but your drawings remind me of my father.”“they do? why?” sh

35、e asked.“well, he was an artist. he came to beijing from a small village in china. he was a young man at the time when they were building yi he yuan, the summer palace. he was one of the major craftspeople （艺人）who worked on it. it is a famous garden in china and has some of the most beautiful buildi

36、ngs.”“wow, grandpa. i didnt know that,” sasha said. “he liked to draw, too?”“yes, sasha. so you see, i am so glad you like to draw. every time you give me a drawing, i think of my father.”sasha smiled and looked around at all her pictures on the walls. she felt happy to have given her grandfather so

37、 many memories.61. what did sasha”s grandfathers father do?a. a policeman. b. an artist. c. a doctor. d. a soldier.62. why hadnt her grandfather told sasha about the other artist in the family before?a. he didnt want to bore her with old stories.b. he thought she was too young to understand.c. it ma

38、de him sad to tell the story.d. he was embarrassed about the story.63. why were sashas drawings and her grandfathers books alike?a. because they were both handmade. b. because they both reminded her grandfather of his homeland.c. because they were both dear to grandpa. d. because they had both been

39、especially made for him. 64. what is this story mainly about?a. a girl who likes to read. b. a grandfather who travels.c. a beautiful palace. d. a girl learning about her great-grandfather.65. which of these did the author use in this story?a. dialogue. b. humor. c. chants. d. pictures. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每

40、小题1 分，满分5 分）请根据英语学习的具体介绍，选择合适的主题。66. we are your best starting point for learning english. we have offices in 110 countries so you can learn english language in your country with us67. learn english online with videos, audio podcasts, grammar explanations, materials for professionals, exam practice,

41、 games, jokes and lots more on the learnenglish website. children can have fun with games, songs, stories and lots of activities on learnenglish kids - and learn english too!68. the uk is a world leader in english language teaching. over 600,000 people every year come to the uk to learn the language

42、 in its natural home. why not join them? visit our education uk website.69. ielts can help you to meet the english language requirements if you are thinking of studying or working abroad. we offer ielts exams in our centres across the globe, throughout the year. find out how you can take ielts with

43、us.a. take an ielts testb. learn english onlinec. learn english in your countryd. learn english in the uk66. 67. 68. 69. 70. whats the best title for this material? a. english learning b. english teaching c. english education d. english activities试 题 卷 ii. 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(a) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出

44、空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。71. dont be （害羞）, you should be more confident.72. it is important for students to learn to (游泳).73. he has been a (会员) of the group for over 3 years.74. look at the (云) in the sky. they are black.75. the light bulb was (发明) by thomas edison. (b)在下列各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词，该词的首字母已给出。76.

45、 the police found the o of the lost car in the end.77. the dictionary isnt mine. it b to mary.78. its our duty to k our environment clean.79. september is the n month of the year. 80. tom got along well with all his neighbors e doctor li.(c) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。findnewsaroundwishso around“

46、if i had one million yuan, i would buy you a palace! do i have one million yuan? no, i dont! 81 i only can spend ten fen on this short message, sending you my best 82 .” do you like this message?today, sms-short message service is very popular, and china mobile says that every second, there are 410

47、messages being sent.look 83 you! people are watching their mobiles, smiling or laughing. thumbs (拇指) are moving quickly on mobiles, bringing happiness to their friends. through sms, we know the weather report, share jokes and 84 , express love and friendship and so on.sms is becoming more and more p

48、opular. it is reported that 67% of young people like to send short messages to greet each other. internet sms will be more helpful to people. i am thankful for the progress because sms saves me much money. just on the top of a thumb, so much fun can be 85 . . 书面表达（共15分）随着通讯技术的发展，越来越多的中学生使用手机，近日学校的报社

49、就中学生使用手机进行了调查，请你根据下表的调查结果写一篇关于中学生使用手机的报道，并提出你的建议和看法。advantage: 1. fun to chat and send short messages 2. convenient to call their parents and friends3. trendydisadvantage: 1. waste much time 2. ring in class/teachers and classmates will be bothered3. buy more expensive mobile phones/add pressure to

50、their familiesadvice: 建议：1.在校不要使用手机 2. 应集中尽力学习要求：1. 字数80词左右；2. 所给提示必须用上 （不要逐字翻译）；3. 语言流畅，书写规范；4. 开头已给出，不计入字数。an english newspaper made a survey on whether students can go to school with mobile phones._宁波市2012年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准试题卷 听小对话，选择图片（共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分） 1. a 2. b 3. c 4. a 5. a 听小对话，回答问题（共5小题; 每小题1分, 计