山东省菏泽市中考英语总复习 语法十四 交际用语课件_第1页
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1、1菏泽语法十四交际用语2考点考点1 问候问候(1)面对面问候面对面问候How are you?/How do you do?/How is everything going?/How are you getting on? Im fine. /OK, thanks. /Thank you. 3(2)间接问候间接问候Please give my best wishes/regards/love to. . . Sure, I will. /Of course. 41(2016云南中考云南中考)Tim, how is it going with you? _ . Im having fun. AT

2、errible BBoringCVery tiring DPretty goodD5考点考点2 打电话打电话(1)打电话一方用语打电话一方用语Could/May/Can I speak to. . . ? Whos that (speaking)? Is. . . at home? Im calling to tell/ask you to. . . 6(2)接电话一方用语接电话一方用语Hello, this is. . . speaking. Wait for a moment. /Hold on for a moment. Im afraid hes not here/hes out no

3、w. Can I take a message? 72(2017徐州中考徐州中考)Hello! May I speak to Rose please? _ . I will go and get her. ASpeakingBHold on, pleaseCI dont knowDHurry up, pleaseB8考点考点3 感谢和应答感谢和应答(1)表示感谢表示感谢Thank you (very much)/Thanks (a lot)/Many thanks. /Its so kind of you. /Thank you all the same. 9(2)应答应答Not at all

4、. /My pleasure. /Its a pleasure. /Thats OK. /Thats all right. /Youre welcome. /Dont mention it. 10表示感谢的应答语表示感谢的应答语My pleasure. /Its a pleasure. 是表示感谢的应答语,不是是表示感谢的应答语,不是请求帮助的应答语,考生经常在这一点上触雷。请求帮助的应答语,考生经常在这一点上触雷。113(2017徐州中考徐州中考)Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy. _ . Th

5、ats what friends are for. AMy pleasure BWith pleasureCNever mind DIts nice of youA124(2017邵阳中考邵阳中考)Gina, your new dress looks so nice. _ANo, no BThank youCYesB13考点考点4 道歉和应答道歉和应答(1)道歉道歉Excuse me. /I beg your pardon. Sorry. /Im (so) sorry. I really feel bad about. . . (2)应答应答It doesnt matter. /No prob

6、lem. /Forget it. /Never mind. /Thats all right. /Thats OK. 145Im so sorry that I had lost your storybook last night. _ . I still have another one. AMy pleasure BPretty goodCIt doesnt matter C156(2016白银中考白银中考)Im sorry, Dad. I lost that wallet you gave me. _AThe same to you BIts my pleasureCNice to se

7、e you DWell, never mindD16考点考点5 祝贺和应答祝贺和应答(1)祝贺别人取得成功祝贺别人取得成功Congratulations! (2)祝别人旅途愉快,玩得开心祝别人旅途愉快,玩得开心Have a good trip!/Have a good/great time!/Enjoy yourself. /Have fun! (3)祝福别人顺利通过考试等祝福别人顺利通过考试等Good luck! 177(2017天津中考天津中考)We have won the first prize in the match! _ ANever mind. BNice work! CHav

8、e a good trip! DWait a moment! B188(2017天津中考天津中考)My friends and I will go fishing today. _AMy pleasure. BThanks a lot. CHave a nice day! DNice to meet you. C199(2017上海中考上海中考) _Congratulations! ASorry for breaking the glass. BHow are you feeling today? CI was awarded first prize in the writing contes

9、t. DWhy not take the underground to the university? C20考点考点6 请求允许和应答请求允许和应答(1)请求允许请求允许Can/Could/May I. . ? I wonder if I could/can. . . (2)允许允许Yes. /Sure. /Certainly. /Of course. /Thats OK. /All right. /Go ahead. 21(3)不允许不允许Im sorry, but. . . Youd better not. . . No, please dont. . . Im afraid. . .

10、2210(2017临沂中考临沂中考)Could you please take out the rubbish? _. But I want to drink a cup of water first. AThank you BSure, no problemCYoure welcome DNo, I cantB2311(2017宜昌中考宜昌中考)May I have a look at the magazine China Today? Certainly. _AHere you are BIts a pityCThank you DId like toA2412(2017南京中考南京中考)

11、Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr. Smith? _. Ill tell him you are here. ANever mind BIt sounds like funCJust a minute DSorry to hear thatC2513(2017十堰中考十堰中考)Would you mind my opening the window? _. Ive got a cold. ANever mind BYoud better notCAll right DWith pleasureB26考点考点7 邀请和应答邀请和应答(1)邀请邀请Will/Would/Coul

12、d/Can you come to. . . ? Would you like to. . . ? May I invite you to. . . ? 27(2)接受邀请接受邀请(Yes,) Id love/like to. Yes. Its very nice of you. That would be nice. 28(3)拒绝邀请拒绝邀请No, thank you. Id love/like to, but. . . Its so kind of you, but I. . 2914(2017烟台中考烟台中考)Could you go swimming with me this aft

13、ernoon, Jane? _, but I have to do the chores first. AId like to BOf course notCI dont mind DIts nothingA3015(2017渝北中考渝北中考)Lets watch TV after dinner. _AYes. Id love to BSorry, Im notCI dont know DSounds like a good ideaD3116(2017渝北中考渝北中考)Would you like something to eat? _. Ive had enough. AYes, I wo

14、uld BYes, pleaseCNo, I wouldnt DNo, thanksD3217(2017曲靖中考曲靖中考)Shall we go for a picnic or study for the test this weekend? _AThats it BIts up to youCI dont think so DI guess soB33考点考点8 劝告、建议和应答劝告、建议和应答(1)劝告、建议劝告、建议Youd better (not) do sth. You should (not) do sth. Why dont you do sth. ?/Why not do st

15、h. ? How/What about doing sth. ? Shall we. . . ?/Lets. . . 34(2)同意劝告、建议同意劝告、建议Great!/Why not?/Its a good idea. /Sounds great. /Its up to you. (3)不同意劝告、建议不同意劝告、建议Im afraid that. . . /Im afraid not. 3518(2017苏州中考苏州中考)Im afraid I cant come to your wedding, Julia. _ ! But why? AHow happy BHow luckyCWhat

16、 a pity DWhat nice newsC3619(2016德州中考德州中考)Ill have an important meeting this weekend, so I cant go fishing with you. _ . I thought we could have a nice time together. AIts a pleasure BYoure welcomeCWhat a pity DI am sureC3720(2016泰安中考泰安中考)Lets go swimming on Saturday, Jack. Oh, _ I have to work on a

17、 science report. Awhat a pity! Bwith pleasure. Cgo ahead. Dhow come? A38考点考点9 问路和应答问路和应答(1)问路问路Excuse me, where is. . . ? How can I get to. . . ? Could you tell me how to get to. . . ? Could you please tell me the way to. . . ? Which bus can I take? 39(2)应答应答Its over there on the left/right. Its nex

18、t to. . . /in front of. . . /between. . . and. . . /behind. . . Go along this road. . . You cant miss it. Turn right/left and. . . Sorry. Im new here. /Im a stranger here. 4021(2016德州中考德州中考)Excuse me. Id like to take exercise but Im new here. Could you please tell me _?Follow me. I will take you the

19、re. Ahow I can get to the airport Bwhere the supermarket is Chow to get to the police stationDwhich the way to the sports center is D41考点考点10 喜好和厌恶喜好和厌恶(1)喜好喜好Which one do you prefer/like better? I like. . . better than. . . Would you like. . . ? Whats your favourite. . . ? Why do you like it? 42(2)

20、厌恶厌恶I dont like. . . at all. I prefer to. . . rather than. . . 4322(2017随州中考随州中考)What do you think of talk shows? _ . I watch them every week. AI cant stand them BI love themCI dont think so DI agree with youB44考点考点11 情感情感(1)高兴高兴Im happy/excited to hear that. Its wonderful/amazing. Thats great. 45(2

21、)满意满意Well done!/Perfect! Thats fine/better. 46(3)忧虑和关切忧虑和关切Whats wrong (with you)? Whats the matter (with you)? What should we do? Are you OK? Dont worry. 47(4)遗憾与同情遗憾与同情What a pity/shame! Thats too bad. Im sorry to hear that. Im so sorry. 4823(2017滨州中考滨州中考)Our team lost the basketball game and I feel very

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